Drip-screen rainfall simulators for hydro- and pedo-geomorphological research: the Coventry experience
Seven case studies are presented, demonstrating the successful use of a laboratory‐based drip‐screen rainfall simulator at Coventry University to investigate several hydrological, pedological and geomorphological problems. The results of previously unpublished studies are presented in full, while th...
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| Published in | Earth surface processes and landforms Vol. 25; no. 7; pp. 691 - 707 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Chichester, UK
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
01.07.2000
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Seven case studies are presented, demonstrating the successful use of a laboratory‐based drip‐screen rainfall simulator at Coventry University to investigate several hydrological, pedological and geomorphological problems. The results of previously unpublished studies are presented in full, while the salient points of published studies are discussed. Synthesis of the experimental results led to the recognition of various philosophical and practical problems associated with the realistic simulation of rain, which need to be addressed in future research. Particular problems are posed by the variety of analytical approaches and simulator designs, as they impede meaningful inter‐laboratory comparisons. It is argued that future improvements require optimization, harmonization and standardization of analytical procedures and rainfall simulators. An ideal approach would be the development of a European key laboratory to offer realistic and standardized simulation conditions. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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| AbstractList | Seven case studies are presented, demonstrating the successful use of a laboratory‐based drip‐screen rainfall simulator at Coventry University to investigate several hydrological, pedological and geomorphological problems. The results of previously unpublished studies are presented in full, while the salient points of published studies are discussed. Synthesis of the experimental results led to the recognition of various philosophical and practical problems associated with the realistic simulation of rain, which need to be addressed in future research. Particular problems are posed by the variety of analytical approaches and simulator designs, as they impede meaningful inter‐laboratory comparisons. It is argued that future improvements require optimization, harmonization and standardization of analytical procedures and rainfall simulators. An ideal approach would be the development of a European key laboratory to offer realistic and standardized simulation conditions. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
| Author | Chapman, A. S. Brandsma, R. T. Foster, I. D. L. Fullen, M. A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: I. D. L. surname: Foster fullname: Foster, I. D. L. organization: Centre for Environmental Research and Consultancy, NES (Geography), Coventry University, Priory Street, Coventry, CV1 5FB, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: M. A. surname: Fullen fullname: Fullen, M. A. email: M.Fullen@wlv.ac.uk organization: School of Applied Sciences, The University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, WV1 1SB, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: R. T. surname: Brandsma fullname: Brandsma, R. T. organization: School of Applied Sciences, The University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, WV1 1SB, UK – sequence: 4 givenname: A. S. surname: Chapman fullname: Chapman, A. S. organization: Centre for Environmental Research and Consultancy, NES (Geography), Coventry University, Priory Street, Coventry, CV1 5FB, UK |
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16 Hills (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB35) 1970 Fullen (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB27) 1996; 10 Grieve (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB29) 1979 Hardy (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB31) 1997 Fullen (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB22) 1991; 4 Horton (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB37) 1940 Tilley (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB59) 1989 Towongo (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB60) 1998 Foster (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB21) 1998; 23 Fullen (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB24) 1986; 11 Bubenzer (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB13) 1979 Dalgleish (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB15) 1996; 26 Morin (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB47) 1967; 10 Sanders (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB52) 1997 Swanson (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB57) 1965; 8 Hardy (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB32) 2000 Bryan (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB11) 1983 Hudson (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB38) 1981 Fullen (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB26) 1995; 11 Sutherland (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB56) 1998; 45 Moeyersons (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB45) 1983 Bryan (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB8) 1969; 51A Andersen (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB1) 1999; 13 Barton (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB2) 1994 Riezebos (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB50) 1977; 2 Bryan (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB12) 1984; 71 Laws (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB42) 1943; 24 De Ploey (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB16) 1980 Fullen (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB23) 1998; 46 Martinez-Mena (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB44) 1998; 48 Berry (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB3) 1995 Bowyer-Bower (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB4) 1989; 2 Fullen (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB25) 1993; 9 Smith (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB55) 1990; 54 Harrison (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB33) 1999; 55 De Ploey (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB17) 1976; 1 Bryan (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB10) 1991 Hillel (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB34) 1982 Luk (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB43) 1986; 7 Fullen (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB28) 1998; 46 Ephsteyn (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB19) 1974 Foster (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB20) 1997; 82 Emerson (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB18) 1956; 47 Brandt (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB7) 1986 Wallace (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB61) 1986; 141 Selby (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB53) 1970; 9 Hall (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB30) 1970; 6 Brandsma (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB5) 1997 Laws (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB41) 1941; 22 Morgan (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB46) 1995 Brandsma (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB6) 1999; 54 Philip (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB48) 1957; 83 Tallis (10.1002/1096-9837(200007)25:7<691::AID-ESP125>3.0.CO;2-4-BIB58) 1998 |
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| Snippet | Seven case studies are presented, demonstrating the successful use of a laboratory‐based drip‐screen rainfall simulator at Coventry University to investigate... |
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| SubjectTerms | drip-screen rainfall simulator infiltration soil aggregate stability soil erodibility soil translocation urban runoff |
| Title | Drip-screen rainfall simulators for hydro- and pedo-geomorphological research: the Coventry experience |
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