The Uses of Humans in Experiment Perspectives from the 17th to the 20th Century

Ethics in human experimentation has a long history and The Uses of Humans in Experiment draws on examples from the early modern period to illustrate how humans have been both subjects and instruments over the past four centuries.

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Main Authors Dyck, Erika, Stewart, Larry
Format eBook Book
LanguageEnglish
Published Leiden Brill Rodopi 2016
BRILL
Edition1
SeriesClio Medica
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISBN9789004286702
9004286705
DOI10.1163/9789004286719

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Abstract Ethics in human experimentation has a long history and The Uses of Humans in Experiment draws on examples from the early modern period to illustrate how humans have been both subjects and instruments over the past four centuries.
AbstractList Ethics in human experimentation has a long history and The Uses of Humans in Experiment draws on examples from the early modern period to illustrate how humans have been both subjects and instruments over the past four centuries.
Scientific experimentation with humans has a long history. Combining elements of history of science with history of medicine, The Uses of Humans in Experiment illustrates how humans have grappled with issues of consent, and how scientists have balanced experience with empiricism to achieve insights for scientific as well as clinical progress. The modern incarnation of ethics has often been considered a product of the second half of the twentieth century, as enshrined in international laws and codes, but these authors remind us that this territory has long been debated, considered, and revisited as a fundamental part of the scientific enterprise that privileges humans as ideal subjects for advancing research.
Author Dyck, Erika
Stewart, Larry
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Copyright Copyright 2016 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Notes Includes bibliographical references and index
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Snippet Ethics in human experimentation has a long history and The Uses of Humans in Experiment draws on examples from the early modern period to illustrate how humans...
Scientific experimentation with humans has a long history. Combining elements of history of science with history of medicine, The Uses of Humans in Experiment...
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SubjectTerms Clinical trials
Clinical trials -- History
Clinical trials -- Moral and ethical aspects -- History
Human beings
Human beings -- Research -- History
Human beings -- Research -- Moral and ethical aspects -- History
Human experimentation in medicine
Human experimentation in medicine -- History
Human experimentation in medicine -- Moral and ethical aspects -- History
Subtitle Perspectives from the 17th to the 20th Century
TableOfContents Intro -- The Uses of Humans in Experiment: Perspectives from the 17th to the 20th Century -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- List of Figures and Tables -- Notes on Contributors -- Introduction -- 1: The Hermphrodite of Charing Cross -- 2: Galvanic Humans -- 3: The Subject as Instrument: Galvanic Experiments, Organic Apparatus and Problems of Calibration -- 4: Shocking Subjects: Human Experiments and the Material Culture of Medical Electricity in Eighteenth-Century England -- 5: Pneumatic Chemistry, Self-Experimentation and the Burden of Revolution, 1780-1805 -- 6: Food Fights: Human Experiments in Late Nineteenth-Century Nutrition Physiology -- 7: Experimenting with Radium Therapy: In the Laboratory &amp -- the Clinic -- 8: Anthropometry, Race, and Eugenic Research: "Measurements of Growing Negro Children" at the Tuskegee Institute, 1932-1944 -- 9: Nazi Human Experiments: The Victims' Perspective and the Post-Second World War Discourse -- 10: A Eugenics Experiment: Sterilization, Hyperactivity and Degeneration -- Index
Title The Uses of Humans in Experiment
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