Surface Electrochemistry of Carbon Electrodes and Faradaic Reactions in Capacitive Deionization
Recent advances in electrochemical desalination techniques have paved way for utilization of saline water. In particular, capacitive deionization (CDI) enables removal of salts with high energy efficiency and economic feasibility, while its applicability has been challenged by degradation of carbon...
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Published in | Environmental science & technology Vol. 56; no. 17; pp. 12602 - 12612 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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American Chemical Society
06.09.2022
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Abstract | Recent advances in electrochemical desalination techniques have paved way for utilization of saline water. In particular, capacitive deionization (CDI) enables removal of salts with high energy efficiency and economic feasibility, while its applicability has been challenged by degradation of carbon electrodes in long-term operations. Herein, we report a thorough investigation on the surface electrochemistry of carbon electrodes and Faradaic reactions that are responsible for stability issues of CDI systems. By using bare and membrane CDI (MCDI) as model systems, we identified various electrochemical reactions of carbon electrodes with water or oxygen, with thermodynamics and kinetics governed by the electrode potential and pH. As a result, a complete overview of the Faradaic reactions taking place in CDI was constructed by tracing the physicochemical changes occurring in CDI and MCDI systems. |
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AbstractList | Recent advances in electrochemical desalination techniques have paved way for utilization of saline water. In particular, capacitive deionization (CDI) enables removal of salts with high energy efficiency and economic feasibility, while its applicability has been challenged by degradation of carbon electrodes in long-term operations. Herein, we report a thorough investigation on the surface electrochemistry of carbon electrodes and Faradaic reactions that are responsible for stability issues of CDI systems. By using bare and membrane CDI (MCDI) as model systems, we identified various electrochemical reactions of carbon electrodes with water or oxygen, with thermodynamics and kinetics governed by the electrode potential and pH. As a result, a complete overview of the Faradaic reactions taking place in CDI was constructed by tracing the physicochemical changes occurring in CDI and MCDI systems. |
Author | Kim, Hyoung-il Kim, Seoni Joo, Hwajoo Yoon, Jeyong Yoo, Sung Jong Hatton, T. Alan Kang, Jiho Jo, Kyusik Kang, Jin Soo Jang, Junghwan Sung, Yung-Eun Park, Subin |
AuthorAffiliation | Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Center for Hydrogen·Fuel Cell Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Department of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes (ICP) Yonsei University Center for Nanoparticle Research Department of Energy Systems Engineering Department of Energy Resources Engineering and Research Institute of Energy and Resources Institute for Basic Science (IBS) |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) – name: Department of Chemical Engineering – name: Department of Energy Systems Engineering – name: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering – name: School of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes (ICP) – name: Institute for Basic Science (IBS) – name: Yonsei University – name: Department of Energy Resources Engineering and Research Institute of Energy and Resources – name: Center for Hydrogen·Fuel Cell Research – name: Center for Nanoparticle Research |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jin Soo orcidid: 0000-0001-8894-2630 surname: Kang fullname: Kang, Jin Soo organization: Department of Energy Resources Engineering and Research Institute of Energy and Resources – sequence: 2 givenname: Seoni orcidid: 0000-0002-8250-9307 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Seoni organization: School of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes (ICP) – sequence: 3 givenname: Jiho orcidid: 0000-0002-0298-8943 surname: Kang fullname: Kang, Jiho organization: Institute for Basic Science (IBS) – sequence: 4 givenname: Hwajoo surname: Joo fullname: Joo, Hwajoo organization: School of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes (ICP) – sequence: 5 givenname: Junghwan surname: Jang fullname: Jang, Junghwan organization: Institute for Basic Science (IBS) – sequence: 6 givenname: Kyusik surname: Jo fullname: Jo, Kyusik organization: School of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes (ICP) – sequence: 7 givenname: Subin surname: Park fullname: Park, Subin organization: Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) – sequence: 8 givenname: Hyoung-il orcidid: 0000-0003-4358-1442 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Hyoung-il organization: Yonsei University – sequence: 9 givenname: Sung Jong orcidid: 0000-0003-1556-0206 surname: Yoo fullname: Yoo, Sung Jong organization: Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) – sequence: 10 givenname: Jeyong orcidid: 0000-0003-4455-3670 surname: Yoon fullname: Yoon, Jeyong email: jeyong@snu.ac.kr organization: School of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes (ICP) – sequence: 11 givenname: Yung-Eun orcidid: 0000-0002-1563-8328 surname: Sung fullname: Sung, Yung-Eun email: ysung@snu.ac.kr organization: Institute for Basic Science (IBS) – sequence: 12 givenname: T. Alan orcidid: 0000-0002-4558-245X surname: Hatton fullname: Hatton, T. Alan email: tahatton@mit.edu organization: Department of Chemical Engineering |
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SubjectTerms | Carbon Chemical reactions Deionization Desalination Electrochemical desalination Electrochemistry Electrodes Energy efficiency Saline water Salts Treatment and Resource Recovery |
Title | Surface Electrochemistry of Carbon Electrodes and Faradaic Reactions in Capacitive Deionization |
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