Temperature-Dependent Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Heterostructures: Controlled Synthesis and Their Properties
Vertically stacked and laterally stitched heterostructures consisting of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are predicted to possess novel electronic and optical properties, which offer opportunities for the development of next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devi...
Saved in:
Published in | ACS applied materials & interfaces Vol. 9; no. 36; pp. 30821 - 30831 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
American Chemical Society
13.09.2017
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Vertically stacked and laterally stitched heterostructures consisting of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are predicted to possess novel electronic and optical properties, which offer opportunities for the development of next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices. In the present work, we report the temperature-dependent synthesis of 2D TMDC heterostructures on Si/SiO2 substrates, including MoS2–WS2, WS2–MoS2–WS2, Mo1–x W x S2–WS2, and Mo1–x W x S2 alloyed bilayer heterostructures by ambient pressure chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Raman and photoluminescence mapping studies demonstrate that the as-produced heterostructures show distinct structural and optical modulation. Our results indicate that the evolution of various 2D heterostructures originates from the competition between the adsorption and desorption of Mo atoms and the diffusion of W atoms under various growth temperatures. This work sheds light on the design and fabrication of heterostructures using controllable interfaces and junctions of diverse TMDC atomic layers. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Vertically stacked and laterally stitched heterostructures consisting of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are predicted to possess novel electronic and optical properties, which offer opportunities for the development of next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices. In the present work, we report the temperature-dependent synthesis of 2D TMDC heterostructures on Si/SiO2 substrates, including MoS2-WS2, WS2-MoS2-WS2, Mo1-xWxS2-WS2, and Mo1-xWxS2 alloyed bilayer heterostructures by ambient pressure chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Raman and photoluminescence mapping studies demonstrate that the as-produced heterostructures show distinct structural and optical modulation. Our results indicate that the evolution of various 2D heterostructures originates from the competition between the adsorption and desorption of Mo atoms and the diffusion of W atoms under various growth temperatures. This work sheds light on the design and fabrication of heterostructures using controllable interfaces and junctions of diverse TMDC atomic layers. Vertically stacked and laterally stitched heterostructures consisting of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are predicted to possess novel electronic and optical properties, which offer opportunities for the development of next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices. In the present work, we report the temperature-dependent synthesis of 2D TMDC heterostructures on Si/SiO substrates, including MoS -WS , WS -MoS -WS , Mo W S -WS , and Mo W S alloyed bilayer heterostructures by ambient pressure chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Raman and photoluminescence mapping studies demonstrate that the as-produced heterostructures show distinct structural and optical modulation. Our results indicate that the evolution of various 2D heterostructures originates from the competition between the adsorption and desorption of Mo atoms and the diffusion of W atoms under various growth temperatures. This work sheds light on the design and fabrication of heterostructures using controllable interfaces and junctions of diverse TMDC atomic layers. Vertically stacked and laterally stitched heterostructures consisting of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are predicted to possess novel electronic and optical properties, which offer opportunities for the development of next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices. In the present work, we report the temperature-dependent synthesis of 2D TMDC heterostructures on Si/SiO2 substrates, including MoS2–WS2, WS2–MoS2–WS2, Mo1–x W x S2–WS2, and Mo1–x W x S2 alloyed bilayer heterostructures by ambient pressure chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Raman and photoluminescence mapping studies demonstrate that the as-produced heterostructures show distinct structural and optical modulation. Our results indicate that the evolution of various 2D heterostructures originates from the competition between the adsorption and desorption of Mo atoms and the diffusion of W atoms under various growth temperatures. This work sheds light on the design and fabrication of heterostructures using controllable interfaces and junctions of diverse TMDC atomic layers. |
Author | Chen, Fei Wang, Lei Zhang, Qinyuan Ji, Xiaohong |
AuthorAffiliation | South China University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, and Institute of Optical Communication Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: South China University of Technology – name: School of Materials Science and Engineering – name: State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, and Institute of Optical Communication Materials |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Fei surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Fei organization: South China University of Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Lei surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Lei organization: South China University of Technology – sequence: 3 givenname: Xiaohong orcidid: 0000-0003-2083-0899 surname: Ji fullname: Ji, Xiaohong email: jxhong@scut.edu.cn organization: South China University of Technology – sequence: 4 givenname: Qinyuan orcidid: 0000-0001-6544-4735 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Qinyuan organization: South China University of Technology |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28814077$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNp1kMtLxDAQh4Movq8eJUcRuuZVk_Umu75AUbCeS5pO3UibrEmKePQ_N7KrN0-ZDN_8hvn20KbzDhA6omRCCaNn2kQ92IlsiOKUb6BdOhWiUKxkm3-1EDtoL8Y3Qs45I-U22mFKUUGk3EVfFQxLCDqNAYo5LMG14BKuPnwxtwO4aL3TPa6CzmXKH_wAKTfm1ix0b_wrONsCvoUEwccURvOTFC_wzLsUfN9Di58_XVpAtBFr1-JqATbgp-Dz2mQhHqCtTvcRDtfvPnq5vqpmt8X9483d7PK-0JyTVDCudcsVk20Jsm2klpKZqWCqI7xRhPCOqwYYE00ppaBdRxrBZGmYZqYpCef76GSVuwz-fYSY6sFGA32vHfgx1nTKiZBSnU8zOlmhJt8UA3T1MthBh8-akvpHe73SXq-154HjdfbYDND-4b-eM3C6AvJg_ebHkKXG_9K-ASLbkYM |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1021_acsanm_1c01809 crossref_primary_10_1088_2515_7639_abb58d crossref_primary_10_1007_s12678_018_0485_z crossref_primary_10_1039_D0CE00558D crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2018_10_023 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b14378 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1NR00455G crossref_primary_10_1039_C9DT01581G crossref_primary_10_1039_D3CE00562C crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_2c03609 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3CE00665D crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_1c10192 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1CE01289D crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2019_01_049 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2019_01_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2019_144192 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_2c07113 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_2c05151 crossref_primary_10_1021_jacs_8b04225 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4093748 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_spmi_2021_107023 crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_abf3df crossref_primary_10_1002_smtd_202300246 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_8b09002 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_aafe24 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11152401 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2020_06_067 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0CE01711F crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_31220_z crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_1c02913 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11433_021_1745_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2020_02_251 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8NR06430J crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0102277 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202304171 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2020_146262 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b06425 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5011326 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00339_021_05188_z crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_aad26d crossref_primary_10_1007_s40820_023_01315_y crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_648X_ac6309 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2024_109136 crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings9040227 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_commatsci_2021_111041 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsanm_1c00890 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_9b08059 |
Cites_doi | 10.1021/nn502776h 10.1021/nn405685j 10.1021/nn401420h 10.1038/nphoton.2015.282 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03801 10.1021/jacs.5b06643 10.1038/nmat3505 10.1021/nl503897h 10.1002/smll.201301542 10.1002/adma.201605043 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.196802 10.1021/acsami.6b11768 10.1039/B919869E 10.1039/C3NR05630A 10.1021/ja500069b 10.1002/adma.201600032 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.136805 10.1088/2053-1583/3/2/022001 10.1126/science.1102896 10.1021/jp212558p 10.1021/nl501988y 10.1021/nn505736z 10.1021/acsnano.5b01529 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02057 10.1039/C5CS00517E 10.1021/nn400280c 10.1039/C7NR00844A 10.1038/nnano.2014.222 10.1021/am508535x 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.07.120 10.1039/C6NH00075D 10.1002/adfm.201603884 10.1038/ncomms8666 10.1038/nmat4091 10.1038/nnano.2014.167 10.1002/adma.201500846 10.1038/nmat2710 10.1007/s12274-017-1480-z 10.1002/adfm.201401504 10.1002/smll.201202982 10.1002/adom.201300428 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.241201 10.1038/nnano.2012.193 10.1039/C4CS00258J 10.1088/0022-3727/41/18/185406 10.1021/acsnano.6b01486 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright © 2017 American Chemical
Society |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2017 American Chemical Society |
DBID | NPM AAYXX CITATION 7X8 |
DOI | 10.1021/acsami.7b08313 |
DatabaseName | PubMed CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitle | PubMed CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic PubMed |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 1944-8252 |
EndPage | 30831 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1021_acsami_7b08313 28814077 c974122138 |
Genre | Journal Article |
GroupedDBID | - 23M 53G 55A 5GY 7~N AABXI ABMVS ABUCX ACGFS ACS AEESW AENEX AFEFF ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AQSVZ EBS ED ED~ EJD F5P GNL IH9 JG JG~ P2P RNS ROL UI2 VF5 VG9 W1F XKZ --- .K2 4.4 5VS 5ZA 6J9 ABFRP ABJNI ABQRX ADHLV AHGAQ BAANH CUPRZ GGK NPM AAHBH AAYXX CITATION 7X8 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-a330t-23aad3827d5e7db7a772c9428f03b8003f38be224b57741ff0b4275c2a2cb5033 |
IEDL.DBID | ACS |
ISSN | 1944-8244 |
IngestDate | Fri Aug 16 11:18:37 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 00:53:50 EDT 2024 Fri May 24 00:01:50 EDT 2024 Thu Aug 27 13:42:07 EDT 2020 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 36 |
Keywords | Mo1−x W x S2 growth mechanism MoS2 magnetron sputtering and CVD synthesis WS2 two-dimensional semiconductor 2D heterosructures Mo1−xWxS2 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a330t-23aad3827d5e7db7a772c9428f03b8003f38be224b57741ff0b4275c2a2cb5033 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ORCID | 0000-0003-2083-0899 0000-0001-6544-4735 |
PMID | 28814077 |
PQID | 1930477869 |
PQPubID | 23479 |
PageCount | 11 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1930477869 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_7b08313 pubmed_primary_28814077 acs_journals_10_1021_acsami_7b08313 |
ProviderPackageCode | JG~ 55A AABXI GNL VF5 XKZ 7~N VG9 W1F ACS AEESW AFEFF ABMVS ABUCX IH9 AQSVZ ED~ UI2 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20170913 2017-Sep-13 2017-09-13 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2017-09-13 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2017 text: 20170913 day: 13 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | United States |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States |
PublicationTitle | ACS applied materials & interfaces |
PublicationTitleAlternate | ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces |
PublicationYear | 2017 |
Publisher | American Chemical Society |
Publisher_xml | – name: American Chemical Society |
References | ref9/cit9 ref45/cit45 ref6/cit6 ref36/cit36 ref3/cit3 ref27/cit27 ref18/cit18 ref11/cit11 ref25/cit25 ref16/cit16 ref29/cit29 ref32/cit32 ref23/cit23 ref39/cit39 ref14/cit14 ref8/cit8 ref5/cit5 ref31/cit31 ref2/cit2 ref43/cit43 ref34/cit34 ref37/cit37 ref28/cit28 ref40/cit40 ref20/cit20 ref17/cit17 ref10/cit10 ref26/cit26 ref35/cit35 ref19/cit19 ref21/cit21 ref12/cit12 ref15/cit15 ref42/cit42 ref46/cit46 ref41/cit41 ref22/cit22 ref13/cit13 ref33/cit33 ref4/cit4 ref30/cit30 ref1/cit1 ref24/cit24 ref38/cit38 ref44/cit44 ref7/cit7 |
References_xml | – ident: ref22/cit22 doi: 10.1021/nn502776h – ident: ref27/cit27 doi: 10.1021/nn405685j – ident: ref38/cit38 doi: 10.1021/nn401420h – ident: ref4/cit4 doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2015.282 – ident: ref20/cit20 doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03801 – ident: ref45/cit45 doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b06643 – ident: ref8/cit8 doi: 10.1038/nmat3505 – ident: ref31/cit31 doi: 10.1021/nl503897h – ident: ref42/cit42 doi: 10.1002/smll.201301542 – ident: ref44/cit44 doi: 10.1002/adma.201605043 – ident: ref23/cit23 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.196802 – ident: ref14/cit14 doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b11768 – ident: ref39/cit39 doi: 10.1039/B919869E – ident: ref36/cit36 doi: 10.1039/C3NR05630A – ident: ref13/cit13 doi: 10.1021/ja500069b – ident: ref21/cit21 doi: 10.1002/adma.201600032 – ident: ref6/cit6 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.136805 – ident: ref12/cit12 doi: 10.1088/2053-1583/3/2/022001 – ident: ref1/cit1 doi: 10.1126/science.1102896 – ident: ref41/cit41 doi: 10.1021/jp212558p – ident: ref16/cit16 doi: 10.1021/nl501988y – ident: ref25/cit25 doi: 10.1021/nn505736z – ident: ref35/cit35 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b01529 – ident: ref46/cit46 doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02057 – ident: ref2/cit2 doi: 10.1039/C5CS00517E – ident: ref9/cit9 doi: 10.1021/nn400280c – ident: ref19/cit19 doi: 10.1039/C7NR00844A – ident: ref43/cit43 doi: 10.1038/nnano.2014.222 – ident: ref5/cit5 doi: 10.1021/am508535x – ident: ref37/cit37 doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.07.120 – ident: ref29/cit29 doi: 10.1039/C6NH00075D – ident: ref10/cit10 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201603884 – ident: ref26/cit26 doi: 10.1038/ncomms8666 – ident: ref28/cit28 doi: 10.1038/nmat4091 – ident: ref18/cit18 doi: 10.1038/nnano.2014.167 – ident: ref34/cit34 doi: 10.1002/adma.201500846 – ident: ref17/cit17 doi: 10.1038/nmat2710 – ident: ref30/cit30 doi: 10.1007/s12274-017-1480-z – ident: ref24/cit24 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201401504 – ident: ref15/cit15 doi: 10.1002/smll.201202982 – ident: ref33/cit33 doi: 10.1002/adom.201300428 – ident: ref7/cit7 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.241201 – ident: ref3/cit3 doi: 10.1038/nnano.2012.193 – ident: ref11/cit11 doi: 10.1039/C4CS00258J – ident: ref40/cit40 doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/41/18/185406 – ident: ref32/cit32 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.6b01486 |
SSID | ssj0063205 |
Score | 2.4635346 |
Snippet | Vertically stacked and laterally stitched heterostructures consisting of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are predicted to possess... |
SourceID | proquest crossref pubmed acs |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 30821 |
Title | Temperature-Dependent Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Heterostructures: Controlled Synthesis and Their Properties |
URI | http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b08313 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28814077 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1930477869 |
Volume | 9 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1bS8MwFA5eXvTB-2XeiCj4FF2Ttml9k80xBEVwwt5KkqYwHK3Yieib_9xzms7bGPrehnBOku9Lzsd3CDmWYQa4FPjMWCOYD0lnOpMxErk0Ck3miaxSW9yE3Xv_qh_0v947flfwuXemTImtcKTGnlhilsxzlA8iCWrdjc_cUPBKrAg3cp9FgFhje8aJ_xGETPkThKYwywphOsvO7qisjAlRWPJw-jzSp-Zt0rbxz8mvkKWaZtILty5WyYzN18jiN_PBdfLes0CZnaUya9e9cEe091KwNlr-O7sOWoFZpeui1xaYOm2j0H5oClh5g9TSLuppCmdDCyOV57Tl1O9Dm9K71xwIZjkoqcpT2sOiBL3F5_8n9HHdIPedy16ry-qGDEwJ0RwxLpRKRcRlGliZaqkgoyaGC0zWFBqYp8hEpC2QAh0Aq_SyrKl9LgPDFTca66WbZC4vcrtNaOhZL46A7qCdjdZch0Z5qUK-J0PTtA1yBLFL6g1VJlWtnHuJC2hSB7RBTsZ5TB6dO8fULw_HaU5gA2FVROW2eIaRY6w8yiiMG2TL5f9zLB6hIZiUO_-azS5Z4Aj62GBC7JE5iLzdB8oy0gfVav0ASzPnbw |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,2782,27109,27957,27958,57093,57143 |
linkProvider | American Chemical Society |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3PS91AEB78cdAeWrW2PlvbLQo9rb7sJtmkt_Ke8mpVBCN4C7ubDUglEfNE2lv_c2c2iVpFsNeQDJOd2cy3fJNvALZUXGJdikJunZU8xKBzU6qUgFyRxLYMZOm7LY7iyWm4fxadzcBO_y8MOtGgpcaT-PfqAsEOXqOJOMrQaCw5C_ORwsM4YaHRSf_pjaXwPYt4MA95goWrV2l88jzVItv8W4ueAZi-0Oy9geM7F31_ya_t66nZtn8eqTf-xzsswesOdLLvbZYsw4yrVuDVAynCt_A3cwigW4FlPu4m405ZdlPzMQ0AaMU7mC9tvsuLHTrE7WxMbfcXtsY8PC8cm1B3Td2K0qKl5hsbtb3wF65gJ78rhJvNecN0VbCMKAp2TGTAFam6rsLp3m42mvBuPAPXUg6nXEitC5kIVUROFUZpjK9N8ThTDqVBHCpLmRiHEMFEiDGDshyaUKjICi2sIfb0HcxVdeXWgMWBC9IEwQ-J2xgjTGx1UGhCfyq2QzeATVy7vNteTe6ZcxHk7YLm3YIO4Gsfzvyy1ep49s4vfbRz3E7EkejK1ddoOSUeUiVxOoD3bRrc2RIJyYMptf4ibz7DwiQ7PMgPfhz9_ACLguAAjZ6QH2EOo-A2EMxMzSefwLeTye_a |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1La9wwEB6aFEpz6DNttk-VFnJSaku2ZfdWdrtsXyEQB3IzekJosEO8ITS3_vPMyN7QB4HmauxB1ow0n_hG3wC8U0XAvJRn3HoreYZO5yaoioCcKwsbUhlitcVusTjIvhzmh-M9broLg4Po0VIfSXxa1ScujAoD6Xt8Tl1xlKH2WHINbufUvZvw0HR_tf0WUsS6RTycZ7zE5LVSavzne8pHtv8zH10DMmOymd-H-mqYscbkx87Z0uzYi78UHG_4Hw_g3gg-2cchWh7CLd8-go3fJAkfw6_aI5AehJb5bOyQu2T1ecdn1AhgEPFgMcXFai_23SN-ZzMqvz-2HcbjkfNsQVU23SBOi5b6D2w61MQfe8f2f7YIO_ujnunWsZqoCrZHpMApqbtuwsH8Uz1d8LFNA9dSJksupNZOlkK53CtnlEY_2wqPNSGRBvGoDLI0HqGCyRFrpiEkJhMqt0ILa4hFfQLrbdf6LWBF6tOqRBBEIjfGCFNYnTpNKFAVNvETeItz14zLrG8igy7SZpjQZpzQCWyvXNqcDJod1775ZuXxBpcVcSW69d0ZWq6Ij1RlUU3g6RAKV7ZESTJhSj37r9G8hjt7s3nz7fPu1-dwVxAqID4qeQHr6AT_EjHN0ryKMXwJQRDyUA |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Temperature-Dependent+Two-Dimensional+Transition+Metal+Dichalcogenide+Heterostructures%3A+Controlled+Synthesis+and+Their+Properties&rft.jtitle=ACS+applied+materials+%26+interfaces&rft.au=Chen%2C+Fei&rft.au=Wang%2C+Lei&rft.au=Ji%2C+Xiaohong&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Qinyuan&rft.date=2017-09-13&rft.eissn=1944-8252&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=36&rft.spage=30821&rft.epage=30831&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Facsami.7b08313&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1944-8244&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1944-8244&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1944-8244&client=summon |