Three-dimensional slope stability analysis using independent cover based numerical manifold and vector method

A three-dimensional (3D) slope stability analysis method is presented in this paper based on three-dimensional independent cover based manifold method (ICMM3D) and vector sum method (VSM). ICMM3D is proposed in the framework of independent cover, which avoid the time-consuming and error-prone cover...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inEngineering geology Vol. 225; pp. 83 - 95
Main Authors Liu, Gaoyang, Zhuang, Xiaoying, Cui, Zhouquan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 20.07.2017
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract A three-dimensional (3D) slope stability analysis method is presented in this paper based on three-dimensional independent cover based manifold method (ICMM3D) and vector sum method (VSM). ICMM3D is proposed in the framework of independent cover, which avoid the time-consuming and error-prone cover system generation of convention numerical manifold method (NMM). It is very suitable for the continuous/discontinuous deformation analysis in slope engineering. Then, with the stress field obtained by ICMM3D, VSM is employed to calculate the factor of safety, which is effective in computation and clear in physical meaning. In addition, a new strategy of discretization of the slip surface is proposed, which discretizes the slip surface into a set of calculating points in order to avoid errors caused by the special handling in the boundary columns in limit equilibrium method (LEM) and the tedious triangulation of the slip surface in VSM. Finally, genetic algorithm is employed to search for the critical slip surface. Numerical examples demonstrate the efficiency, accuracy and robustness of the proposed method. •Independent cover for efficient model generation for 3D slope stability analysis•Slip surface discretized into points in 3D to avoid the error in LEM•Vector sum method is used to calculate forces without triangulation of slip surface.•Genetic algorithm is employed to search for the critical slip surface.
AbstractList A three-dimensional (3D) slope stability analysis method is presented in this paper based on three-dimensional independent cover based manifold method (ICMM3D) and vector sum method (VSM). ICMM3D is proposed in the framework of independent cover, which avoid the time-consuming and error-prone cover system generation of convention numerical manifold method (NMM). It is very suitable for the continuous/discontinuous deformation analysis in slope engineering. Then, with the stress field obtained by ICMM3D, VSM is employed to calculate the factor of safety, which is effective in computation and clear in physical meaning. In addition, a new strategy of discretization of the slip surface is proposed, which discretizes the slip surface into a set of calculating points in order to avoid errors caused by the special handling in the boundary columns in limit equilibrium method (LEM) and the tedious triangulation of the slip surface in VSM. Finally, genetic algorithm is employed to search for the critical slip surface. Numerical examples demonstrate the efficiency, accuracy and robustness of the proposed method. •Independent cover for efficient model generation for 3D slope stability analysis•Slip surface discretized into points in 3D to avoid the error in LEM•Vector sum method is used to calculate forces without triangulation of slip surface.•Genetic algorithm is employed to search for the critical slip surface.
Author Liu, Gaoyang
Cui, Zhouquan
Zhuang, Xiaoying
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Gaoyang
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Gaoyang
  organization: Department of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Xiaoying
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6562-2618
  surname: Zhuang
  fullname: Zhuang, Xiaoying
  email: xiaoyingzhuang@tongji.edu.cn
  organization: Department of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Zhouquan
  surname: Cui
  fullname: Cui, Zhouquan
  organization: Yunnan Phosphate Chemical Group Co., LTD., Kunming 650600, China
BookMark eNp9kMtqAzEMRU1JoWnaP-jCPzBT2_PweFMooS8IdJOujWNpEocZO9iTQP6-Dum6cJGQ4Fyke09mPngk5ImzkjPePu9L9NsthlIwLksmssQNmfNOiqJVXM7InDFeFVI14o7cp7S_jIzJORnXu4hYgBvRJxe8GWgawgFpmszGDW46U5OX5-QSPSbnt9R5wAPm4idqwwkj3ZiEQP1xxOhsNhiNd30YIJNAT2inEOmI0y7AA7ntzZDw8a8vyM_723r5Way-P76Wr6vCVEJNRWfA9oahZY1UpgJpbcMNb5RqJSjFse0EGFZx1Xc1E0oJ2EiolbQKKqhNtSD11dfGkFLEXh-iG008a870JTK919fI9CUyzUSWyNjLFcN828lh1Mk69BbBxfyGhuD-N_gFGnt7dQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_euromechflu_2019_07_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apm_2023_05_021
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_commatsci_2024_112877
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10064_022_02895_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2019_105450
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10338_019_00133_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enganabound_2018_01_003
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10706_021_01993_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11709_020_0621_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compgeo_2023_105894
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2019_105209
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12517_022_11172_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compgeo_2024_106101
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2022_106791
crossref_primary_10_1002_nag_3635
crossref_primary_10_1002_nag_3712
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2017_11_009
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12205_019_0590_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2019_105247
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrmge_2019_02_003
crossref_primary_10_3390_app11125447
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2020_105910
crossref_primary_10_3390_app12020923
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40098_022_00709_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2017_06_018
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10346_022_02023_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enganabound_2021_04_012
crossref_primary_10_1177_1550147719895953
crossref_primary_10_3390_app11219852
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_undsp_2018_06_003
crossref_primary_10_1051_matecconf_201929503003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2019_105278
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10346_020_01471_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compgeo_2022_104946
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enganabound_2019_09_014
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compgeo_2023_105519
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2018_06_004
crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_1347_1_012030
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enganabound_2023_06_012
crossref_primary_10_3390_app13148084
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11709_020_0657_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trgeo_2023_101001
crossref_primary_10_2478_amns_2023_2_01384
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soildyn_2023_108210
crossref_primary_10_3390_en11061380
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11709_019_0548_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2017_09_018
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2023_107225
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11709_019_0529_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enganabound_2017_10_011
crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_GM_1943_5622_0001436
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11709_018_0467_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11709_018_0462_x
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10064_018_1386_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_w11102146
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2022_865017
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12205_018_0636_z
crossref_primary_10_1002_nag_2775
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compgeo_2017_07_026
crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_9703184
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_camwa_2023_05_032
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2019_05_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijheatmasstransfer_2023_124704
crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_GM_1943_5622_0001399
Cites_doi 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2000)126:10(917)
10.1016/j.euromechsol.2013.09.001
10.1142/S0219876210002088
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0207(19990620)45:5<601::AID-NME598>3.0.CO;2-S
10.1007/s00158-014-1114-y
10.1016/j.cma.2006.06.020
10.1007/s00466-015-1172-z
10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.09.008
10.1139/T09-124
10.1016/j.enggeo.2014.06.014
10.1016/j.compgeo.2005.07.004
10.1002/nme.4365
10.1680/geot.1980.30.1.1
10.1002/nag.1610040405
10.1016/j.compgeo.2007.06.009
10.1002/nme.4565
10.1016/j.cma.2011.01.018
10.1080/03052150701618153
10.1016/S0266-352X(03)00012-0
10.1139/t01-026
10.1002/nme.2670
10.1080/17486025.2011.578671
10.1016/j.cma.2003.12.005
10.1016/j.compgeo.2006.03.007
10.1016/j.cma.2016.02.031
10.1016/j.cageo.2011.10.024
10.1016/S0045-7825(96)01078-X
10.1016/j.compstruc.2008.08.010
10.1016/j.cma.2013.08.019
10.1016/j.engfracmech.2013.06.006
10.1002/nme.4620
10.1111/j.1755-6724.2004.tb00783.x
10.1016/j.enganabound.2014.11.033
10.1080/0305215031000064749
10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2001)127:8(688)
10.1016/j.ijrmms.2013.08.015
10.3208/sandf.37.3_1
10.1080/15376494.2013.779050
10.1016/j.advengsoft.2014.09.016
10.1016/j.compstruc.2014.09.017
10.1007/s11709-013-0222-x
10.1016/j.cma.2010.03.031
10.1002/nme.3063
10.1016/j.cma.2007.10.008
10.1108/02644409510799532
10.1680/geot.1960.10.4.129
10.1007/s00603-006-0120-9
10.1002/nme.1652
10.1016/j.compstruc.2009.03.002
10.1680/geot.1975.25.4.671
10.1016/j.enggeo.2009.06.010
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0207(19990320)44:8<1115::AID-NME547>3.0.CO;2-L
10.1016/S0045-7825(96)01090-0
10.1016/j.asoc.2008.04.015
10.1016/S1365-1609(00)00006-X
10.1007/s12665-013-2531-8
10.1002/nme.2013
10.1139/cgj-2014-0326
10.1680/geot.1979.29.1.47
10.1680/geot.1978.28.4.395
10.1016/j.cma.2016.04.002
10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1988)114:6(658)
10.1016/j.cma.2014.08.025
10.1002/nme.5257
10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2015.10.015
10.1016/j.cma.2016.01.020
10.1007/s00466-006-0122-1
10.1142/S0219876210002040
10.1016/j.cma.2011.08.013
10.1061/AJGEB6.0000804
10.1016/S0045-7825(99)00072-9
10.1016/j.enganabound.2011.06.011
10.1016/j.tafmec.2013.12.003
10.1007/s00466-013-0885-0
10.1016/j.ijrmms.2011.06.011
10.1115/1.1431547
10.1007/s11709-015-0320-z
10.1002/1097-0207(20010210)50:4<993::AID-NME164>3.0.CO;2-M
10.1007/s10704-009-9342-7
10.1016/j.matcom.2008.01.003
10.1007/s00466-013-0952-6
10.1016/j.tafmec.2013.12.002
10.1016/j.cma.2004.10.008
10.1016/j.cma.2012.04.010
10.1002/nme.1356
10.1002/nme.4282
10.1016/j.engfracmech.2015.10.042
10.1016/S1001-6058(09)60088-3
10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1996)122:7(517)
10.1007/s00466-013-0914-z
10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1996)122:7(577)
10.1016/j.matcom.2015.05.008
10.1061/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000475
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2017 Elsevier B.V.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1872-6917
EndPage 95
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_enggeo_2017_02_022
S0013795217302831
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
6TJ
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAXUO
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABQEM
ABQYD
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACLVX
ACNCT
ACRLP
ACSBN
ADBBV
ADEZE
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ATOGT
AXJTR
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
H~9
IHE
IMUCA
J1W
K-O
KOM
LY3
LY7
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SPC
SPCBC
SSE
SSZ
T5K
TN5
~02
~G-
29G
AAHBH
AAQXK
AAXKI
AAYXX
ABFNM
ABTAH
ABXDB
ADMUD
AFFNX
AFJKZ
AI.
AKRWK
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
CITATION
FEDTE
FGOYB
G-2
HMA
HVGLF
HZ~
R2-
SEP
SET
SEW
VH1
WUQ
XOL
XPP
ZCG
ZMT
ZY4
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-a329t-8adcfa0ec0579a3d7cc51a159967d991e682da0319f8402992db7d497c9d3d4a3
IEDL.DBID AIKHN
ISSN 0013-7952
IngestDate Thu Sep 26 18:14:30 EDT 2024
Fri Feb 23 02:15:51 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Independent cover
Slope stability
Vector sum method
Manifold method
Critical slip surface
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a329t-8adcfa0ec0579a3d7cc51a159967d991e682da0319f8402992db7d497c9d3d4a3
ORCID 0000-0001-6562-2618
PageCount 13
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2017_02_022
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_enggeo_2017_02_022
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2017-07-20
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2017-07-20
PublicationDate_xml – month: 07
  year: 2017
  text: 2017-07-20
  day: 20
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Engineering geology
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Li, Liu (bb0260) 2002; 55
Cai, Wu (bb0095) 2016; 90
Cheng (bb0115) 2003; 30
Kalatehjari, Arefnia, Rashid, Ali, Hajihassani (bb0250) 2015; 52
Holland (bb9000) 1975
Nguyen-Thanh, Valizadeh, Nguyen, Nguyen-Xuan, Zhuang, Areias, Zi, Bazilevs, De Lorenzis, Rabczuk (bb0345) 2015; 284
Rabczuk, Belytschko, Xiao (bb0380) 2004; 193
Nguyen-Xuan, Rabczuk, Bordas, Debongnie (bb0350) 2008; 197
Zheng, Zhuang, Tannant, Cai, Nunoo (bb0520) 2014; 179
Chen, Li (bb0105) 2015; 52
Zhuang, Augarde, Mathisen (bb0530) 2012; 92
Greco (bb0185) 1996; 122
Belytschko, Black (bb0060) 1999; 45
Belytschko, Krongauz, Organ, Fleming, Krysl (bb0065) 1996; 139
Rabczuk, Zi, Bordas, Nguyen-Xuan (bb0405) 2010; 199
Zheng, Tham, Liu (bb0515) 2006; 33
He, An, Ma, Zhao (bb0205) 2013; 64
Cheng, Zhang (bb0120) 2007; 41
Areias, Rabczuk, Dias-da-Costa (bb0030) 2013; 110
Manouchehrian, Gholamnejad, Sharifzadeh (bb0300) 2014; 71
Rabczuk, Areias, Belytschko (bb0385) 2007; 72
Chen, Rabczuk, Bordas, Liu, Zeng, Kerfriden (bb0110) 2012; 209
De Josselin De Jong (bb0240) 1980; 30
Nguyen, Rabczuk, Bordas, Duflot (bb0320) 2008; 79
Nguyen-Thanh, Nguyen-Xuan, Bordas, Rabczuk (bb0335) 2011; 200
Nguyen, Anitescu, Bordas, Rabczuk (bb0325) 2015; 117
Budarapu, Gracie, Bordas, Rabczuk (bb0085) 2014; 53
Malkawi, Hassan, Sarma (bb0295) 2001; 127
Rabczuk, Bordas, Zi (bb0390) 2007; 40
Nanthakumar, Lahmer, Rabczuk (bb0315) 2013; 96
Gao (bb0165) 2015; 30
Han, Atluri (bb0195) 2004; 6
Thai, Nguyen-Xuan, Bordas, Nguyen-Thanh, Rabczuk (bb0465) 2015; 22
Cai, Liu (bb0090) 2015
Zhuang, Cai, Augarde (bb0545) 2014; 69
Prater (bb0360) 1979; 105
Randles, Libersky (bb0410) 1996; 139
Amiri, Millan, Shen, Rabczuk, Arroyo (bb0015) 2014; 69
Ge (bb0170) 2010
Areias, Rabczuk, Msekh (bb0045) 2016
Duncan (bb0150) 1996; 122
Areias, Reinoso, Camanho, Rabczuk (bb0035) 2015; 56
Jiang, Zhou, Li (bb0225) 2009; 87
Sengupta, Upadhyay (bb0420) 2009; 9
Yamagami, Jiang (bb0485) 1997; 37
Zhang (bb0505) 1988; 114
Ren, Zhuang, Cai, Rabczuk (bb0415) 2016; 108
Thai, Nguyen-Xuan, Nguyen-Thanh, Le, Nguyen-Thoi, Rabczuk (bb0455) 2012; 91
He, Ma (bb0200) 2010; 07
Ning, An, Ma (bb0355) 2011; 48
Vu-Bac, Rafiee, Zhuang, Lahmer, Rabczuk (bb0480) 2015; 68
Yang, Xing, Yang, Zhou (bb0495) 2016; 2016
Bolton, Heymann, Groenwold (bb0080) 2003; 35
Nguyen-Thanh, Muthu, Zhuang, Rabczuk (bb0340) 2014; 53
Mowen (bb0305) 2004; 78
Cai, Zhu, Zhuang (bb0100) 2013; 7
An, Zhao, Zhang, Li (bb0020) 2012; 233–236
Cheng, Li, Lansivaara, Chi, Sun (bb0135) 2008; 40
Areias, Msekh, Rabczuk (bb0040) 2016; 158
Thai, Rabczuk, Bazilevs, Meschke (bb0470) 2016; 304
Zeinkiewicz, Humpheson, Lewis (bb0500) 1975; 25
Kahatadeniya, Nanakorn, Neaupane (bb0245) 2009; 108
Talebi, Silani, Rabczuk (bb0445) 2015; 80
Ma, An, Zhang, Li (bb0280) 2009; 156
Koyama, Ohnishi, Miki, Nakai, Maruki, Yagi, Kobayashi (bb0255) 2012; 7
Shi (bb0425) 1988
Huang, Tsai (bb0210) 2000; 126
Libersky, Petschek (bb0275) 1991
Alkasawneh, Malkawi, Nusairat, Albataineh (bb0010) 2008; 35
Rabczuk, Areias (bb0370) 2006
Zhuang, Huang, Liang, Rabczuk (bb0540) 2014
Munjiza, Owen, Bicanic (bb0310) 1995; 12
Jia, Zhang, Xu, Zhuang, Rabczuk (bb0220) 2013; 267
Cheng, Liu, Wei, Au (bb0130) 2005; 32
Fellenius (bb0155) 1939
Friedli, Giger (bb0160) 1978
Bishop, Morgenstern (bb0075) 1960; 10
Rabczuk, Gracie, Song, Belytschko (bb0400) 2010; 81
Malkawi, Hassan, Sarma (bb0290) 2001; 38
Hughes, Cottrell, Bazilevs (bb0215) 2005; 194
Baker (bb0050) 1980; 4
Nguyen, Tran, Anitescu, Zhuang, Rabczuk (bb0330) 2016; 306
Yamagami, Kojima, Taki (bb0490) 1991
Greco, Gulla (bb0190) 1985; 19
Zheng, Xu (bb0510) 2014; 97
Cundall, Strack (bb0140) 1979; 29
Vu-Bac, Nguyen-Xuan, Chen, Lee, Zi, Zhuang, Liu, Rabczuk (bb0475) 2013
Baker, Garber (bb0055) 1978; 28
Shi (bb0430) 1991
Dilts (bb0145) 1999; 44
Ghorashi, Valizadeh, Mohammadi, Rabczuk (bb0180) 2015; 147
Song, Areias, Belytschko (bb0435) 2006; 67
Areias, Dias-da-Costa, Sargado, Rabczuk (bb0025) 2013; 52
Zhuang, Heaney, Augarde (bb0535) 2012; 36
Ahangar-Asr, Toufigh, Salajegheh (bb0005) 2012; 45
Ma, An, He (bb0285) 2010; 07
Jing (bb0235) 2000; 37
Li, Chen, Zhan, Ling, Cleall (bb0270) 2010; 47
Strouboulis, Babuška, Copps (bb0440) 2000; 181
Quayum, Zhuang, Rabczuk (bb0365) 2015; 9
Thai, Ferreira, Bordas, Rabczuk, Nguyen-Xuan (bb0460) 2014; 43
Belytschko, Moës, Usui, Parimi (bb0070) 2001; 50
Rabczuk, Belytschko (bb0375) 2007; 196
Ghasemi, Brighenti, Zhuang, Muthu, Rabczuk (bb0175) 2015; 51
Rabczuk, Bordas, Zi (bb0395) 2010; 88
Jiang, Deng, Zhou, Lu (bb0230) 2010; 22
Li, Zhang (bb0265) 2014; 17
Terada, Kurumatani (bb0450) 2005; 63
Zhuang, Augarde, Bordas (bb0525) 2011; 86
Cheng, Zhang (bb0125) 2008; 41
Kalatehjari (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0250) 2015; 52
Yamagami (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0490) 1991
Jiang (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0230) 2010; 22
Mowen (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0305) 2004; 78
Zheng (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0520) 2014; 179
Belytschko (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0060) 1999; 45
Rabczuk (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0380) 2004; 193
Amiri (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0015) 2014; 69
Cai (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0100) 2013; 7
Rabczuk (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0405) 2010; 199
Nguyen-Thanh (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0335) 2011; 200
Han (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0195) 2004; 6
Terada (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0450) 2005; 63
Nguyen (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0320) 2008; 79
Areias (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0025) 2013; 52
Cheng (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0135) 2008; 40
Malkawi (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0295) 2001; 127
Hughes (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0215) 2005; 194
Nguyen-Thanh (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0340) 2014; 53
Vu-Bac (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0475) 2013
Cai (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0090) 2015
He (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0205) 2013; 64
Quayum (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0365) 2015; 9
Zeinkiewicz (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0500) 1975; 25
Fellenius (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0155) 1939
Cheng (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0120) 2007; 41
Cai (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0095) 2016; 90
Shi (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0430) 1991
Zhuang (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0545) 2014; 69
An (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0020) 2012; 233–236
Jing (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0235) 2000; 37
Nguyen (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0330) 2016; 306
Ma (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0280) 2009; 156
Zhuang (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0530) 2012; 92
Greco (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0185) 1996; 122
Rabczuk (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0370) 2006
Belytschko (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0070) 2001; 50
Li (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0270) 2010; 47
Sengupta (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0420) 2009; 9
Zheng (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0510) 2014; 97
Rabczuk (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0385) 2007; 72
Strouboulis (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0440) 2000; 181
Randles (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0410) 1996; 139
Ma (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0285) 2010; 07
Thai (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0470) 2016; 304
Ahangar-Asr (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0005) 2012; 45
Talebi (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0445) 2015; 80
Bolton (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0080) 2003; 35
Li (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0265) 2014; 17
Thai (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0460) 2014; 43
Zhang (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0505) 1988; 114
Shi (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0425) 1988
Areias (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0030) 2013; 110
Ge (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0170) 2010
Vu-Bac (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0480) 2015; 68
Budarapu (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0085) 2014; 53
Friedli (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0160) 1978
Jiang (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0225) 2009; 87
Ning (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0355) 2011; 48
Ren (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0415) 2016; 108
Malkawi (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0290) 2001; 38
Song (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0435) 2006; 67
He (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0200) 2010; 07
Chen (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0105) 2015; 52
Cheng (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0115) 2003; 30
Cheng (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0125) 2008; 41
Dilts (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0145) 1999; 44
Ghorashi (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0180) 2015; 147
Gao (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0165) 2015; 30
Cheng (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0130) 2005; 32
Duncan (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0150) 1996; 122
Rabczuk (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0390) 2007; 40
Holland (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb9000) 1975
Nanthakumar (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0315) 2013; 96
De Josselin De Jong (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0240) 1980; 30
Greco (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0190) 1985; 19
Ghasemi (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0175) 2015; 51
Jia (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0220) 2013; 267
Alkasawneh (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0010) 2008; 35
Baker (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0050) 1980; 4
Li (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0260) 2002; 55
Chen (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0110) 2012; 209
Kahatadeniya (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0245) 2009; 108
Prater (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0360) 1979; 105
Zhuang (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0540) 2014
Huang (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0210) 2000; 126
Rabczuk (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0400) 2010; 81
Zheng (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0515) 2006; 33
Areias (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0045) 2016
Baker (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0055) 1978; 28
Belytschko (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0065) 1996; 139
Cundall (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0140) 1979; 29
Manouchehrian (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0300) 2014; 71
Yamagami (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0485) 1997; 37
Zhuang (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0535) 2012; 36
Nguyen-Xuan (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0350) 2008; 197
Zhuang (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0525) 2011; 86
Rabczuk (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0375) 2007; 196
Munjiza (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0310) 1995; 12
Yang (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0495) 2016; 2016
Koyama (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0255) 2012; 7
Nguyen-Thanh (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0345) 2015; 284
Thai (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0455) 2012; 91
Libersky (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0275) 1991
Bishop (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0075) 1960; 10
Areias (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0040) 2016; 158
Nguyen (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0325) 2015; 117
Thai (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0465) 2015; 22
Rabczuk (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0395) 2010; 88
Areias (10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0035) 2015; 56
References_xml – volume: 52
  start-page: 1429
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1443
  ident: bb0025
  article-title: Element-wise algorithm for modeling ductile fracture with the Rousselier yield function
  publication-title: Comput. Mech.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 22
  start-page: 554
  year: 2010
  end-page: 561
  ident: bb0230
  article-title: Modeling unconfined seepage flow using three-dimensional numerical manifold method
  publication-title: J. Hydrodyn. Ser. B
  contributor:
    fullname: Lu
– volume: 69
  start-page: 118
  year: 2014
  end-page: 125
  ident: bb0545
  article-title: A meshless sub-region radial point interpolation method for accurate calculation of crack tip fields
  publication-title: Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech.
  contributor:
    fullname: Augarde
– start-page: 27
  year: 1991
  end-page: 34
  ident: bb0490
  article-title: A search for the three-dimensional critical slip surface with random generation of surface
  publication-title: Proceedings of the 36th Symposium on Slope Stability Analyses and Stabilizing Construction Methods
  contributor:
    fullname: Taki
– volume: 7
  start-page: 39
  year: 2012
  end-page: 56
  ident: bb0255
  article-title: Application of Manifold Method (MM) to the stability problems for cut slopes along the national roads
  publication-title: Geomech. Geoeng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kobayashi
– volume: 105
  start-page: 682
  year: 1979
  end-page: 687
  ident: bb0360
  article-title: Yield acceleration for seismic stability of slopes
  publication-title: J. Geotech. Eng. Div.
  contributor:
    fullname: Prater
– start-page: 222
  year: 1978
  end-page: 223
  ident: bb0160
  article-title: Calculus of Variations Applied to Stability of Slopes
  contributor:
    fullname: Giger
– volume: 127
  start-page: 688
  year: 2001
  end-page: 698
  ident: bb0295
  article-title: Global search method for locating general slip surface using Monte Carlo techniques
  publication-title: J. Geotech. Geoenviron.
  contributor:
    fullname: Sarma
– volume: 181
  start-page: 43
  year: 2000
  end-page: 69
  ident: bb0440
  article-title: The design and analysis of the generalized finite element method
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Copps
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1
  year: 1997
  end-page: 16
  ident: bb0485
  article-title: A search for the critical slip surface in three-dimensional slope stability analysis
  publication-title: Soils Found.
  contributor:
    fullname: Jiang
– year: 2016
  ident: bb0045
  article-title: Phase-field analysis of finite-strain plates and shells including element subdivision
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Msekh
– start-page: 57
  year: 1991
  end-page: 76
  ident: bb0430
  article-title: Manifold method of material analysis
  publication-title: Transaction of the 9th Army Conference on Applied Mathematics and Computing, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
  contributor:
    fullname: Shi
– volume: 2016
  start-page: 11
  year: 2016
  ident: bb0495
  article-title: Determining the critical slip surface of three-dimensional soil slopes from the stress fields solved using the finite element method
  publication-title: Math. Probl. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhou
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1283
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1301
  ident: bb0250
  article-title: Determination of three-dimensional shape of failure in soil slopes
  publication-title: Can. Geotech. J.
  contributor:
    fullname: Hajihassani
– volume: 193
  start-page: 1035
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1063
  ident: bb0380
  article-title: Stable particle methods based on Lagrangian kernels
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Xiao
– volume: 35
  start-page: 428
  year: 2008
  end-page: 435
  ident: bb0010
  article-title: A comparative study of various commercially available programs in slope stability analysis
  publication-title: Comput. Geotech.
  contributor:
    fullname: Albataineh
– volume: 37
  start-page: 645
  year: 2000
  end-page: 659
  ident: bb0235
  article-title: Block system construction for three-dimensional discrete element models of fractured rocks
  publication-title: Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Jing
– volume: 9
  start-page: 383
  year: 2015
  end-page: 396
  ident: bb0365
  article-title: Computational model generation and RVE design of self-healing concrete
  publication-title: Front. Struct. Civ. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 88
  start-page: 1391
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1411
  ident: bb0395
  article-title: On three-dimensional modelling of crack growth using partition of unity methods
  publication-title: Comput. Struct.
  contributor:
    fullname: Zi
– volume: 86
  start-page: 249
  year: 2011
  end-page: 268
  ident: bb0525
  article-title: Accurate fracture modelling using meshless methods, the visibility criterion and level sets: formulation and 2D modelling
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Bordas
– volume: 284
  start-page: 265
  year: 2015
  end-page: 291
  ident: bb0345
  article-title: An extended isogeometric thin shell analysis based on Kirchhoff-Love theory
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 304
  start-page: 584
  year: 2016
  end-page: 604
  ident: bb0470
  article-title: A higher-order stress-based gradient-enhanced damage model based on isogeometric analysis
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Meschke
– start-page: 1794
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1800
  ident: bb0090
  article-title: High-order manifold method with independent covers
  publication-title: J. Tongji Univ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 96
  start-page: 373
  year: 2013
  end-page: 389
  ident: bb0315
  article-title: Detection of flaws in piezoelectric structures using extended FEM
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 197
  start-page: 1184
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1203
  ident: bb0350
  article-title: A smoothed finite element method for plate analysis
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Debongnie
– volume: 4
  start-page: 333
  year: 1980
  end-page: 359
  ident: bb0050
  article-title: Determination of the critical slip surface in slope stability computations
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech.
  contributor:
    fullname: Baker
– volume: 156
  start-page: 21
  year: 2009
  end-page: 35
  ident: bb0280
  article-title: Modeling complex crack problems using the numerical manifold method
  publication-title: Int. J. Fract.
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 209
  start-page: 250
  year: 2012
  end-page: 265
  ident: bb0110
  article-title: Extended finite element method with edge-based strain smoothing (ESm-XFEM) for linear elastic crack growth
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kerfriden
– volume: 110
  start-page: 113
  year: 2013
  end-page: 137
  ident: bb0030
  article-title: Element-wise fracture algorithm based on rotation of edges
  publication-title: Eng. Fract. Mech.
  contributor:
    fullname: Dias-da-Costa
– start-page: 2014
  year: 2014
  ident: bb0540
  article-title: A coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical model of jointed hard rock for compressed air energy storage
  publication-title: Math. Probl. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 92
  start-page: 969
  year: 2012
  end-page: 998
  ident: bb0530
  article-title: Fracture modeling using meshless methods and level sets in 3D: framework and modeling
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Mathisen
– volume: 52
  start-page: 120
  year: 2015
  end-page: 129
  ident: bb0105
  article-title: An improved numerical manifold method and its application
  publication-title: Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem.
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 40
  start-page: 95
  year: 2008
  end-page: 115
  ident: bb0135
  article-title: An improved harmony search minimization algorithm using different slip surface generation methods for slope stability analysis
  publication-title: Eng. Optim.
  contributor:
    fullname: Sun
– volume: 55
  start-page: 1
  year: 2002
  end-page: 34
  ident: bb0260
  article-title: Meshfree and particle methods and their applications
  publication-title: Appl. Mech. Rev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 233–236
  start-page: 137
  year: 2012
  end-page: 151
  ident: bb0020
  article-title: Investigation of linear dependence problem of three-dimensional partition of unity-based finite element methods
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 78
  start-page: 1258
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1266
  ident: bb0305
  article-title: A simple Monte Carlo method for locating the three-dimensional critical slip surface of a slope
  publication-title: Acta Geol. Sin. Engl. Ed.
  contributor:
    fullname: Mowen
– volume: 87
  start-page: 880
  year: 2009
  end-page: 889
  ident: bb0225
  article-title: A three-dimensional numerical manifold method based on tetrahedral meshes
  publication-title: Comput. Struct.
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 139
  start-page: 3
  year: 1996
  end-page: 47
  ident: bb0065
  article-title: Meshless methods: an overview and recent developments
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Krysl
– volume: 33
  start-page: 188
  year: 2006
  end-page: 195
  ident: bb0515
  article-title: On two definitions of the factor of safety commonly used in the finite element slope stability analysis
  publication-title: Comput. Geotech.
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 19
  start-page: 189
  year: 1985
  end-page: 198
  ident: bb0190
  article-title: Slip surface search in slope stability analysis
  publication-title: Riv. Ital. Geotecnica
  contributor:
    fullname: Gulla
– volume: 81
  start-page: 48
  year: 2010
  end-page: 71
  ident: bb0400
  article-title: Immersed particle method for fluid–structure interaction
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Belytschko
– volume: 30
  start-page: 06015001
  year: 2015
  ident: bb0165
  article-title: Determination of the noncircular critical slip surface in slope stability analysis by meeting ant colony optimization
  publication-title: J. Comput. Civ. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Gao
– volume: 22
  start-page: 451
  year: 2015
  end-page: 469
  ident: bb0465
  article-title: Isogeometric analysis of laminated composite plates using the higher-order shear deformation theory
  publication-title: Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 139
  start-page: 375
  year: 1996
  end-page: 408
  ident: bb0410
  article-title: Smoothed particle hydrodynamics: some recent improvements and applications
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Libersky
– volume: 80
  start-page: 82
  year: 2015
  end-page: 92
  ident: bb0445
  article-title: Concurrent multiscale modeling of three dimensional crack and dislocation propagation
  publication-title: Adv. Eng. Softw.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 69
  start-page: 102
  year: 2014
  end-page: 109
  ident: bb0015
  article-title: Phase-field modeling of fracture in linear thin shells
  publication-title: Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech.
  contributor:
    fullname: Arroyo
– volume: 158
  start-page: 116
  year: 2016
  end-page: 143
  ident: bb0040
  article-title: Damage and fracture algorithm using the screened Poisson equation and local remeshing
  publication-title: Eng. Fract. Mech.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 71
  start-page: 1267
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1277
  ident: bb0300
  article-title: Development of a model for analysis of slope stability for circular mode failure using genetic algorithm
  publication-title: Environ. Earth Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Sharifzadeh
– volume: 90
  start-page: 165
  year: 2016
  end-page: 176
  ident: bb0095
  article-title: A robust algorithm for the generation of integration cells in Numerical Manifold Method
  publication-title: Int. J. Impact Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Wu
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1
  year: 1980
  end-page: 16
  ident: bb0240
  article-title: Application of the calculus of variations to the vertical cut off cohesive frictionless soil
  publication-title: Geotechnique
  contributor:
    fullname: De Josselin De Jong
– year: 1975
  ident: bb9000
  article-title: Adaptation in natural and artificial systems: an introductory analysis with applications to biology, control, and artificial intelligence
  contributor:
    fullname: Holland
– volume: 9
  start-page: 387
  year: 2009
  end-page: 392
  ident: bb0420
  article-title: Locating the critical failure surface in a slope stability analysis by genetic algorithm
  publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput.
  contributor:
    fullname: Upadhyay
– volume: 108
  start-page: 133
  year: 2009
  end-page: 141
  ident: bb0245
  article-title: Determination of the critical failure surface for slope stability analysis using ant colony optimization
  publication-title: Eng. Geol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Neaupane
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1115
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1155
  ident: bb0145
  article-title: Moving-least-squares-particle hydrodynamics—I. Consistency and stability
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Dilts
– volume: 194
  start-page: 4135
  year: 2005
  end-page: 4195
  ident: bb0215
  article-title: Isogeometric analysis: CAD, finite elements, NURBS, exact geometry and mesh refinement
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Bazilevs
– volume: 30
  start-page: 255
  year: 2003
  end-page: 267
  ident: bb0115
  article-title: Location of critical failure surface and some further studies on slope stability analysis
  publication-title: Comput. Geotech.
  contributor:
    fullname: Cheng
– volume: 45
  start-page: 119
  year: 2012
  end-page: 130
  ident: bb0005
  article-title: Determination of the most probable slip surface in 3D slopes considering the effect of earthquake force direction
  publication-title: Comput. Geosci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Salajegheh
– volume: 45
  start-page: 601
  year: 1999
  end-page: 620
  ident: bb0060
  article-title: Elastic crack growth in finite elements with minimal remeshing
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Black
– year: 2006
  ident: bb0370
  article-title: A Meshfree Thin Shell for Arbitrary Evolving Cracks Based on an Extrinsic Basis
  contributor:
    fullname: Areias
– volume: 72
  start-page: 524
  year: 2007
  end-page: 548
  ident: bb0385
  article-title: A meshfree thin shell method for non-linear dynamic fracture
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Belytschko
– volume: 29
  start-page: 47
  year: 1979
  end-page: 65
  ident: bb0140
  article-title: A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies
  publication-title: Geotechnique
  contributor:
    fullname: Strack
– volume: 199
  start-page: 2437
  year: 2010
  end-page: 2455
  ident: bb0405
  article-title: A simple and robust three-dimensional cracking-particle method without enrichment
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Nguyen-Xuan
– volume: 196
  start-page: 2777
  year: 2007
  end-page: 2799
  ident: bb0375
  article-title: A three-dimensional large deformation meshfree method for arbitrary evolving cracks
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Belytschko
– volume: 67
  start-page: 868
  year: 2006
  end-page: 893
  ident: bb0435
  article-title: A method for dynamic crack and shear band propagation with phantom nodes
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Belytschko
– volume: 41
  start-page: 601
  year: 2007
  end-page: 628
  ident: bb0120
  article-title: Formulation of a three-dimensional numerical manifold method with tetrahedron and hexahedron elements
  publication-title: Rock Mech. Rock. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– volume: 48
  start-page: 964
  year: 2011
  end-page: 975
  ident: bb0355
  article-title: Footwall slope stability analysis with the numerical manifold method
  publication-title: Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Ma
– volume: 306
  start-page: 252
  year: 2016
  end-page: 275
  ident: bb0330
  article-title: An isogeometric symmetric Galerkin boundary element method for two-dimensional crack problems
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 17
  year: 2014
  ident: bb0265
  article-title: Researches on the generation of three-dimensional manifold element under FEM mesh cover
  publication-title: Math. Probl. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1081
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1089
  ident: bb0290
  article-title: An efficient search method for finding the critical circular slip surface using the Monte Carlo technique
  publication-title: Can. Geotech. J.
  contributor:
    fullname: Sarma
– volume: 122
  start-page: 517
  year: 1996
  end-page: 525
  ident: bb0185
  article-title: Efficient Monte Carlo technique for locating critical slip surface
  publication-title: J. Geotech. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Greco
– volume: 51
  start-page: 99
  year: 2015
  end-page: 112
  ident: bb0175
  article-title: Optimal fiber content and distribution in fiber-reinforced solids using a reliability and NURBS based sequential optimization approach
  publication-title: Struct. Multidiscip. Optim.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 40
  start-page: 473
  year: 2007
  end-page: 495
  ident: bb0390
  article-title: A three-dimensional meshfree method for continuous multiple-crack initiation, propagation and junction in statics and dynamics
  publication-title: Comput. Mech.
  contributor:
    fullname: Zi
– volume: 53
  start-page: 369
  year: 2014
  end-page: 385
  ident: bb0340
  article-title: An adaptive three-dimensional RHT-splines formulation in linear elasto-statics and elasto-dynamics
  publication-title: Comput. Mech.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 64
  start-page: 22
  year: 2013
  end-page: 35
  ident: bb0205
  article-title: Development of three-dimensional numerical manifold method for jointed rock slope stability analysis
  publication-title: Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhao
– volume: 122
  start-page: 577
  year: 1996
  end-page: 596
  ident: bb0150
  article-title: State of the art: limit equilibrium and finite-element analysis of slopes
  publication-title: J. Geotech. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Duncan
– volume: 41
  start-page: 601
  year: 2008
  end-page: 628
  ident: bb0125
  article-title: Three-dimensional numerical manifold method - tetrahedron and hexahedron mesh
  publication-title: Int. Rock Mech. Rock Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– volume: 32
  start-page: 387
  year: 2005
  end-page: 399
  ident: bb0130
  article-title: Location of critical three-dimensional non-spherical failure surface by NURBS functions and ellipsoid with applications to highway slopes
  publication-title: Comput. Geotech.
  contributor:
    fullname: Au
– volume: 117
  start-page: 89
  year: 2015
  end-page: 116
  ident: bb0325
  article-title: Isogeometric analysis: an overview and computer implementation aspects
  publication-title: Math. Comput. Simul.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 47
  start-page: 806
  year: 2010
  end-page: 820
  ident: bb0270
  article-title: An efficient approach for locating the critical slip surface in slope stability analyses using a real-coded genetic algorithm
  publication-title: Can. Geotech. J.
  contributor:
    fullname: Cleall
– volume: 50
  start-page: 993
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1013
  ident: bb0070
  article-title: Arbitrary discontinuities in finite elements
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Parimi
– year: 1939
  ident: bb0155
  article-title: Erdstatisch Berechnungen, Berlin W. Ernst und Sohn revised edition
  contributor:
    fullname: Fellenius
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1129
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1148
  ident: bb0085
  article-title: An adaptive multiscale method for quasi-static crack growth
  publication-title: Comput. Mech.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 35
  start-page: 51
  year: 2003
  end-page: 65
  ident: bb0080
  article-title: Global search for critical failure surface in slope stability analysis
  publication-title: Eng. Optim.
  contributor:
    fullname: Groenwold
– volume: 179
  start-page: 90
  year: 2014
  end-page: 101
  ident: bb0520
  article-title: Unified continuum/discontinuum modeling framework for slope stability assessment
  publication-title: Eng. Geol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Nunoo
– start-page: 248
  year: 1991
  end-page: 257
  ident: bb0275
  article-title: Smooth particle hydrodynamics with strength of materials
  publication-title: Advances in the Free-Lagrange Method Including Contributions on Adaptive Gridding and the Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics Method
  contributor:
    fullname: Petschek
– start-page: 99
  year: 2010
  end-page: 110
  ident: bb0170
  article-title: The vector sum method: a new approach to calculating the safety factor of stability against sliding for slope engineering and dam foundation problems
  publication-title: Advances in Environmental Geotechnics: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Geoenvironmental Engineering in Hangzhou, China, September 8–10, 2009
  contributor:
    fullname: Ge
– volume: 7
  start-page: 369
  year: 2013
  end-page: 378
  ident: bb0100
  article-title: A continuous/discontinuous deformation analysis (CDDA) method based on deformable blocks for fracture modeling
  publication-title: Front. Struct. Civ. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhuang
– volume: 10
  start-page: 129
  year: 1960
  end-page: 153
  ident: bb0075
  article-title: Stability coefficients for earth slopes
  publication-title: Geotechnique
  contributor:
    fullname: Morgenstern
– volume: 79
  start-page: 763
  year: 2008
  end-page: 813
  ident: bb0320
  article-title: Meshless methods: a review and computer implementation aspects
  publication-title: Math. Comput. Simul.
  contributor:
    fullname: Duflot
– volume: 114
  start-page: 658
  year: 1988
  end-page: 671
  ident: bb0505
  article-title: Three-dimensional stability analysis of concave slopes in plan view
  publication-title: J. Geotech. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– start-page: 2013
  year: 2013
  ident: bb0475
  article-title: A phantom-node method with edge-based strain smoothing for linear elastic fracture mechanics
  publication-title: J. Appl. Math.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 6
  start-page: 169
  year: 2004
  end-page: 188
  ident: bb0195
  article-title: Meshless local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) approaches for solving 3D problems in elasto-statics
  publication-title: Comput. Model. Eng. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Atluri
– volume: 56
  start-page: 291
  year: 2015
  end-page: 315
  ident: bb0035
  article-title: A constitutive-based element-by-element crack propagation algorithm with local mesh refinement
  publication-title: Comput. Mech.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 25
  start-page: 671
  year: 1975
  end-page: 689
  ident: bb0500
  article-title: Associated and non-associated visco-plasticity in soils mechanics
  publication-title: Geotechnique
  contributor:
    fullname: Lewis
– volume: 36
  start-page: 351
  year: 2012
  end-page: 360
  ident: bb0535
  article-title: On error control in the element-free Galerkin method
  publication-title: Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem.
  contributor:
    fullname: Augarde
– volume: 108
  start-page: 1451
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1476.
  ident: bb0415
  article-title: Dual-horizon peridynamics
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 28
  start-page: 395
  year: 1978
  end-page: 411
  ident: bb0055
  article-title: Theoretical analysis of the stability of slopes
  publication-title: Geotechnique
  contributor:
    fullname: Garber
– volume: 43
  start-page: 89
  year: 2014
  end-page: 108
  ident: bb0460
  article-title: Isogeometric analysis of laminated composite and sandwich plates using a new inverse trigonometric shear deformation theory
  publication-title: Eur. J. Mech. A-Solids
  contributor:
    fullname: Nguyen-Xuan
– volume: 147
  start-page: 138
  year: 2015
  end-page: 146
  ident: bb0180
  article-title: T-spline based XIGA for fracture analysis of orthotropic media
  publication-title: Comput. Struct.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 07
  start-page: 107
  year: 2010
  end-page: 129
  ident: bb0200
  article-title: Development of 3d numerical manifold method
  publication-title: Int. J. Comput. Methods
  contributor:
    fullname: Ma
– volume: 07
  start-page: 1
  year: 2010
  end-page: 32
  ident: bb0285
  article-title: The numerical manifold method: a review
  publication-title: Int. J. Comput. Methods
  contributor:
    fullname: He
– volume: 91
  start-page: 571
  year: 2012
  end-page: 603
  ident: bb0455
  article-title: Static, free vibration, and buckling analysis of laminated composite Reissner-Mindlin plates using NURBS-based isogeometric approach
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 267
  start-page: 342
  year: 2013
  end-page: 358
  ident: bb0220
  article-title: Reproducing kernel triangular B-spline-based FEM for solving PDEs
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 12
  start-page: 145
  year: 1995
  end-page: 174
  ident: bb0310
  article-title: A combined finite-discrete element method in transient dynamics of fracturing solids
  publication-title: Eng. Comput.
  contributor:
    fullname: Bicanic
– volume: 126
  start-page: 917
  year: 2000
  end-page: 927
  ident: bb0210
  article-title: New method for 3D and asymmetrical slope stability analysis
  publication-title: J. Geotech. Geoenviron.
  contributor:
    fullname: Tsai
– year: 1988
  ident: bb0425
  article-title: Discontinuous Deformation Analysis—A New Numerical Model for the Statics and Dynamics of Deformable Block Structures
  contributor:
    fullname: Shi
– volume: 63
  start-page: 2102
  year: 2005
  end-page: 2123
  ident: bb0450
  article-title: An integrated procedure for three-dimensional structural analysis with the finite cover method
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kurumatani
– volume: 200
  start-page: 1892
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1908
  ident: bb0335
  article-title: Isogeometric analysis using polynomial splines over hierarchical T-meshes for two-dimensional elastic solids
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 97
  start-page: 986
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1010
  ident: bb0510
  article-title: New strategies for some issues of numerical manifold method in simulation of crack propagation
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Xu
– volume: 68
  start-page: 446
  year: 2015
  end-page: 464
  ident: bb0480
  article-title: Uncertainty quantification for multiscale modeling of polymer nanocomposites with correlated parameters
  publication-title: Compos. B Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 126
  start-page: 917
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0210
  article-title: New method for 3D and asymmetrical slope stability analysis
  publication-title: J. Geotech. Geoenviron.
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2000)126:10(917)
  contributor:
    fullname: Huang
– volume: 43
  start-page: 89
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0460
  article-title: Isogeometric analysis of laminated composite and sandwich plates using a new inverse trigonometric shear deformation theory
  publication-title: Eur. J. Mech. A-Solids
  doi: 10.1016/j.euromechsol.2013.09.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Thai
– volume: 07
  start-page: 107
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0200
  article-title: Development of 3d numerical manifold method
  publication-title: Int. J. Comput. Methods
  doi: 10.1142/S0219876210002088
  contributor:
    fullname: He
– volume: 45
  start-page: 601
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0060
  article-title: Elastic crack growth in finite elements with minimal remeshing
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0207(19990620)45:5<601::AID-NME598>3.0.CO;2-S
  contributor:
    fullname: Belytschko
– volume: 51
  start-page: 99
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0175
  article-title: Optimal fiber content and distribution in fiber-reinforced solids using a reliability and NURBS based sequential optimization approach
  publication-title: Struct. Multidiscip. Optim.
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-014-1114-y
  contributor:
    fullname: Ghasemi
– volume: 196
  start-page: 2777
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0375
  article-title: A three-dimensional large deformation meshfree method for arbitrary evolving cracks
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2006.06.020
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 56
  start-page: 291
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0035
  article-title: A constitutive-based element-by-element crack propagation algorithm with local mesh refinement
  publication-title: Comput. Mech.
  doi: 10.1007/s00466-015-1172-z
  contributor:
    fullname: Areias
– volume: 68
  start-page: 446
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0480
  article-title: Uncertainty quantification for multiscale modeling of polymer nanocomposites with correlated parameters
  publication-title: Compos. B Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.09.008
  contributor:
    fullname: Vu-Bac
– volume: 47
  start-page: 806
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0270
  article-title: An efficient approach for locating the critical slip surface in slope stability analyses using a real-coded genetic algorithm
  publication-title: Can. Geotech. J.
  doi: 10.1139/T09-124
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– start-page: 222
  year: 1978
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0160
  contributor:
    fullname: Friedli
– volume: 179
  start-page: 90
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0520
  article-title: Unified continuum/discontinuum modeling framework for slope stability assessment
  publication-title: Eng. Geol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2014.06.014
  contributor:
    fullname: Zheng
– volume: 32
  start-page: 387
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0130
  article-title: Location of critical three-dimensional non-spherical failure surface by NURBS functions and ellipsoid with applications to highway slopes
  publication-title: Comput. Geotech.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2005.07.004
  contributor:
    fullname: Cheng
– volume: 92
  start-page: 969
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0530
  article-title: Fracture modeling using meshless methods and level sets in 3D: framework and modeling
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  doi: 10.1002/nme.4365
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhuang
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1
  year: 1980
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0240
  article-title: Application of the calculus of variations to the vertical cut off cohesive frictionless soil
  publication-title: Geotechnique
  doi: 10.1680/geot.1980.30.1.1
  contributor:
    fullname: De Josselin De Jong
– volume: 4
  start-page: 333
  year: 1980
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0050
  article-title: Determination of the critical slip surface in slope stability computations
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech.
  doi: 10.1002/nag.1610040405
  contributor:
    fullname: Baker
– start-page: 57
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0430
  article-title: Manifold method of material analysis
  contributor:
    fullname: Shi
– volume: 35
  start-page: 428
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0010
  article-title: A comparative study of various commercially available programs in slope stability analysis
  publication-title: Comput. Geotech.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2007.06.009
  contributor:
    fullname: Alkasawneh
– volume: 96
  start-page: 373
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0315
  article-title: Detection of flaws in piezoelectric structures using extended FEM
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  doi: 10.1002/nme.4565
  contributor:
    fullname: Nanthakumar
– volume: 200
  start-page: 1892
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0335
  article-title: Isogeometric analysis using polynomial splines over hierarchical T-meshes for two-dimensional elastic solids
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2011.01.018
  contributor:
    fullname: Nguyen-Thanh
– volume: 17
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0265
  article-title: Researches on the generation of three-dimensional manifold element under FEM mesh cover
  publication-title: Math. Probl. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 40
  start-page: 95
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0135
  article-title: An improved harmony search minimization algorithm using different slip surface generation methods for slope stability analysis
  publication-title: Eng. Optim.
  doi: 10.1080/03052150701618153
  contributor:
    fullname: Cheng
– volume: 30
  start-page: 255
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0115
  article-title: Location of critical failure surface and some further studies on slope stability analysis
  publication-title: Comput. Geotech.
  doi: 10.1016/S0266-352X(03)00012-0
  contributor:
    fullname: Cheng
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1081
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0290
  article-title: An efficient search method for finding the critical circular slip surface using the Monte Carlo technique
  publication-title: Can. Geotech. J.
  doi: 10.1139/t01-026
  contributor:
    fullname: Malkawi
– volume: 81
  start-page: 48
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0400
  article-title: Immersed particle method for fluid–structure interaction
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  doi: 10.1002/nme.2670
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 7
  start-page: 39
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0255
  article-title: Application of Manifold Method (MM) to the stability problems for cut slopes along the national roads
  publication-title: Geomech. Geoeng.
  doi: 10.1080/17486025.2011.578671
  contributor:
    fullname: Koyama
– volume: 193
  start-page: 1035
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0380
  article-title: Stable particle methods based on Lagrangian kernels
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2003.12.005
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 33
  start-page: 188
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0515
  article-title: On two definitions of the factor of safety commonly used in the finite element slope stability analysis
  publication-title: Comput. Geotech.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2006.03.007
  contributor:
    fullname: Zheng
– volume: 304
  start-page: 584
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0470
  article-title: A higher-order stress-based gradient-enhanced damage model based on isogeometric analysis
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2016.02.031
  contributor:
    fullname: Thai
– volume: 45
  start-page: 119
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0005
  article-title: Determination of the most probable slip surface in 3D slopes considering the effect of earthquake force direction
  publication-title: Comput. Geosci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cageo.2011.10.024
  contributor:
    fullname: Ahangar-Asr
– volume: 139
  start-page: 3
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0065
  article-title: Meshless methods: an overview and recent developments
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/S0045-7825(96)01078-X
  contributor:
    fullname: Belytschko
– volume: 88
  start-page: 1391
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0395
  article-title: On three-dimensional modelling of crack growth using partition of unity methods
  publication-title: Comput. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2008.08.010
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 267
  start-page: 342
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0220
  article-title: Reproducing kernel triangular B-spline-based FEM for solving PDEs
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2013.08.019
  contributor:
    fullname: Jia
– volume: 110
  start-page: 113
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0030
  article-title: Element-wise fracture algorithm based on rotation of edges
  publication-title: Eng. Fract. Mech.
  doi: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2013.06.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Areias
– volume: 97
  start-page: 986
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0510
  article-title: New strategies for some issues of numerical manifold method in simulation of crack propagation
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  doi: 10.1002/nme.4620
  contributor:
    fullname: Zheng
– volume: 78
  start-page: 1258
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0305
  article-title: A simple Monte Carlo method for locating the three-dimensional critical slip surface of a slope
  publication-title: Acta Geol. Sin. Engl. Ed.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1755-6724.2004.tb00783.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Mowen
– volume: 52
  start-page: 120
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0105
  article-title: An improved numerical manifold method and its application
  publication-title: Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2014.11.033
  contributor:
    fullname: Chen
– volume: 35
  start-page: 51
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0080
  article-title: Global search for critical failure surface in slope stability analysis
  publication-title: Eng. Optim.
  doi: 10.1080/0305215031000064749
  contributor:
    fullname: Bolton
– volume: 127
  start-page: 688
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0295
  article-title: Global search method for locating general slip surface using Monte Carlo techniques
  publication-title: J. Geotech. Geoenviron.
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2001)127:8(688)
  contributor:
    fullname: Malkawi
– volume: 64
  start-page: 22
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0205
  article-title: Development of three-dimensional numerical manifold method for jointed rock slope stability analysis
  publication-title: Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2013.08.015
  contributor:
    fullname: He
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0485
  article-title: A search for the critical slip surface in three-dimensional slope stability analysis
  publication-title: Soils Found.
  doi: 10.3208/sandf.37.3_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Yamagami
– volume: 22
  start-page: 451
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0465
  article-title: Isogeometric analysis of laminated composite plates using the higher-order shear deformation theory
  publication-title: Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct.
  doi: 10.1080/15376494.2013.779050
  contributor:
    fullname: Thai
– volume: 80
  start-page: 82
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0445
  article-title: Concurrent multiscale modeling of three dimensional crack and dislocation propagation
  publication-title: Adv. Eng. Softw.
  doi: 10.1016/j.advengsoft.2014.09.016
  contributor:
    fullname: Talebi
– volume: 147
  start-page: 138
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0180
  article-title: T-spline based XIGA for fracture analysis of orthotropic media
  publication-title: Comput. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2014.09.017
  contributor:
    fullname: Ghorashi
– volume: 7
  start-page: 369
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0100
  article-title: A continuous/discontinuous deformation analysis (CDDA) method based on deformable blocks for fracture modeling
  publication-title: Front. Struct. Civ. Eng.
  doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0222-x
  contributor:
    fullname: Cai
– volume: 199
  start-page: 2437
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0405
  article-title: A simple and robust three-dimensional cracking-particle method without enrichment
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2010.03.031
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– start-page: 2014
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0540
  article-title: A coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical model of jointed hard rock for compressed air energy storage
  publication-title: Math. Probl. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhuang
– volume: 86
  start-page: 249
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0525
  article-title: Accurate fracture modelling using meshless methods, the visibility criterion and level sets: formulation and 2D modelling
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  doi: 10.1002/nme.3063
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhuang
– volume: 197
  start-page: 1184
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0350
  article-title: A smoothed finite element method for plate analysis
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2007.10.008
  contributor:
    fullname: Nguyen-Xuan
– volume: 12
  start-page: 145
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0310
  article-title: A combined finite-discrete element method in transient dynamics of fracturing solids
  publication-title: Eng. Comput.
  doi: 10.1108/02644409510799532
  contributor:
    fullname: Munjiza
– volume: 10
  start-page: 129
  year: 1960
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0075
  article-title: Stability coefficients for earth slopes
  publication-title: Geotechnique
  doi: 10.1680/geot.1960.10.4.129
  contributor:
    fullname: Bishop
– volume: 41
  start-page: 601
  issue: 4
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0125
  article-title: Three-dimensional numerical manifold method - tetrahedron and hexahedron mesh
  publication-title: Int. Rock Mech. Rock Eng.
  doi: 10.1007/s00603-006-0120-9
  contributor:
    fullname: Cheng
– volume: 67
  start-page: 868
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0435
  article-title: A method for dynamic crack and shear band propagation with phantom nodes
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  doi: 10.1002/nme.1652
  contributor:
    fullname: Song
– volume: 87
  start-page: 880
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0225
  article-title: A three-dimensional numerical manifold method based on tetrahedral meshes
  publication-title: Comput. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2009.03.002
  contributor:
    fullname: Jiang
– volume: 25
  start-page: 671
  year: 1975
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0500
  article-title: Associated and non-associated visco-plasticity in soils mechanics
  publication-title: Geotechnique
  doi: 10.1680/geot.1975.25.4.671
  contributor:
    fullname: Zeinkiewicz
– volume: 108
  start-page: 133
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0245
  article-title: Determination of the critical failure surface for slope stability analysis using ant colony optimization
  publication-title: Eng. Geol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2009.06.010
  contributor:
    fullname: Kahatadeniya
– year: 1975
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb9000
  contributor:
    fullname: Holland
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1115
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0145
  article-title: Moving-least-squares-particle hydrodynamics—I. Consistency and stability
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0207(19990320)44:8<1115::AID-NME547>3.0.CO;2-L
  contributor:
    fullname: Dilts
– volume: 139
  start-page: 375
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0410
  article-title: Smoothed particle hydrodynamics: some recent improvements and applications
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/S0045-7825(96)01090-0
  contributor:
    fullname: Randles
– volume: 9
  start-page: 387
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0420
  article-title: Locating the critical failure surface in a slope stability analysis by genetic algorithm
  publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2008.04.015
  contributor:
    fullname: Sengupta
– volume: 37
  start-page: 645
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0235
  article-title: Block system construction for three-dimensional discrete element models of fractured rocks
  publication-title: Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/S1365-1609(00)00006-X
  contributor:
    fullname: Jing
– volume: 71
  start-page: 1267
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0300
  article-title: Development of a model for analysis of slope stability for circular mode failure using genetic algorithm
  publication-title: Environ. Earth Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/s12665-013-2531-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Manouchehrian
– volume: 72
  start-page: 524
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0385
  article-title: A meshfree thin shell method for non-linear dynamic fracture
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  doi: 10.1002/nme.2013
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– year: 1939
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0155
  contributor:
    fullname: Fellenius
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1283
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0250
  article-title: Determination of three-dimensional shape of failure in soil slopes
  publication-title: Can. Geotech. J.
  doi: 10.1139/cgj-2014-0326
  contributor:
    fullname: Kalatehjari
– volume: 29
  start-page: 47
  year: 1979
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0140
  article-title: A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies
  publication-title: Geotechnique
  doi: 10.1680/geot.1979.29.1.47
  contributor:
    fullname: Cundall
– start-page: 2013
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0475
  article-title: A phantom-node method with edge-based strain smoothing for linear elastic fracture mechanics
  publication-title: J. Appl. Math.
  contributor:
    fullname: Vu-Bac
– volume: 28
  start-page: 395
  year: 1978
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0055
  article-title: Theoretical analysis of the stability of slopes
  publication-title: Geotechnique
  doi: 10.1680/geot.1978.28.4.395
  contributor:
    fullname: Baker
– volume: 306
  start-page: 252
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0330
  article-title: An isogeometric symmetric Galerkin boundary element method for two-dimensional crack problems
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2016.04.002
  contributor:
    fullname: Nguyen
– volume: 114
  start-page: 658
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0505
  article-title: Three-dimensional stability analysis of concave slopes in plan view
  publication-title: J. Geotech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1988)114:6(658)
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– volume: 284
  start-page: 265
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0345
  article-title: An extended isogeometric thin shell analysis based on Kirchhoff-Love theory
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2014.08.025
  contributor:
    fullname: Nguyen-Thanh
– volume: 108
  start-page: 1451
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0415
  article-title: Dual-horizon peridynamics
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  doi: 10.1002/nme.5257
  contributor:
    fullname: Ren
– start-page: 1794
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0090
  article-title: High-order manifold method with independent covers
  publication-title: J. Tongji Univ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Cai
– volume: 90
  start-page: 165
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0095
  article-title: A robust algorithm for the generation of integration cells in Numerical Manifold Method
  publication-title: Int. J. Impact Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2015.10.015
  contributor:
    fullname: Cai
– year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0045
  article-title: Phase-field analysis of finite-strain plates and shells including element subdivision
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2016.01.020
  contributor:
    fullname: Areias
– volume: 40
  start-page: 473
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0390
  article-title: A three-dimensional meshfree method for continuous multiple-crack initiation, propagation and junction in statics and dynamics
  publication-title: Comput. Mech.
  doi: 10.1007/s00466-006-0122-1
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 07
  start-page: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0285
  article-title: The numerical manifold method: a review
  publication-title: Int. J. Comput. Methods
  doi: 10.1142/S0219876210002040
  contributor:
    fullname: Ma
– volume: 209
  start-page: 250
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0110
  article-title: Extended finite element method with edge-based strain smoothing (ESm-XFEM) for linear elastic crack growth
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2011.08.013
  contributor:
    fullname: Chen
– volume: 6
  start-page: 169
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0195
  article-title: Meshless local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) approaches for solving 3D problems in elasto-statics
  publication-title: Comput. Model. Eng. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Han
– volume: 105
  start-page: 682
  year: 1979
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0360
  article-title: Yield acceleration for seismic stability of slopes
  publication-title: J. Geotech. Eng. Div.
  doi: 10.1061/AJGEB6.0000804
  contributor:
    fullname: Prater
– volume: 181
  start-page: 43
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0440
  article-title: The design and analysis of the generalized finite element method
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/S0045-7825(99)00072-9
  contributor:
    fullname: Strouboulis
– volume: 2016
  start-page: 11
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0495
  article-title: Determining the critical slip surface of three-dimensional soil slopes from the stress fields solved using the finite element method
  publication-title: Math. Probl. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Yang
– volume: 36
  start-page: 351
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0535
  article-title: On error control in the element-free Galerkin method
  publication-title: Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2011.06.011
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhuang
– volume: 69
  start-page: 118
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0545
  article-title: A meshless sub-region radial point interpolation method for accurate calculation of crack tip fields
  publication-title: Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tafmec.2013.12.003
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhuang
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1429
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0025
  article-title: Element-wise algorithm for modeling ductile fracture with the Rousselier yield function
  publication-title: Comput. Mech.
  doi: 10.1007/s00466-013-0885-0
  contributor:
    fullname: Areias
– volume: 48
  start-page: 964
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0355
  article-title: Footwall slope stability analysis with the numerical manifold method
  publication-title: Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2011.06.011
  contributor:
    fullname: Ning
– volume: 55
  start-page: 1
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0260
  article-title: Meshfree and particle methods and their applications
  publication-title: Appl. Mech. Rev.
  doi: 10.1115/1.1431547
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 9
  start-page: 383
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0365
  article-title: Computational model generation and RVE design of self-healing concrete
  publication-title: Front. Struct. Civ. Eng.
  doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0320-z
  contributor:
    fullname: Quayum
– volume: 50
  start-page: 993
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0070
  article-title: Arbitrary discontinuities in finite elements
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  doi: 10.1002/1097-0207(20010210)50:4<993::AID-NME164>3.0.CO;2-M
  contributor:
    fullname: Belytschko
– volume: 156
  start-page: 21
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0280
  article-title: Modeling complex crack problems using the numerical manifold method
  publication-title: Int. J. Fract.
  doi: 10.1007/s10704-009-9342-7
  contributor:
    fullname: Ma
– volume: 79
  start-page: 763
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0320
  article-title: Meshless methods: a review and computer implementation aspects
  publication-title: Math. Comput. Simul.
  doi: 10.1016/j.matcom.2008.01.003
  contributor:
    fullname: Nguyen
– year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0425
  contributor:
    fullname: Shi
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1129
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0085
  article-title: An adaptive multiscale method for quasi-static crack growth
  publication-title: Comput. Mech.
  doi: 10.1007/s00466-013-0952-6
  contributor:
    fullname: Budarapu
– volume: 69
  start-page: 102
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0015
  article-title: Phase-field modeling of fracture in linear thin shells
  publication-title: Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tafmec.2013.12.002
  contributor:
    fullname: Amiri
– volume: 194
  start-page: 4135
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0215
  article-title: Isogeometric analysis: CAD, finite elements, NURBS, exact geometry and mesh refinement
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2004.10.008
  contributor:
    fullname: Hughes
– volume: 233–236
  start-page: 137
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0020
  article-title: Investigation of linear dependence problem of three-dimensional partition of unity-based finite element methods
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2012.04.010
  contributor:
    fullname: An
– volume: 41
  start-page: 601
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0120
  article-title: Formulation of a three-dimensional numerical manifold method with tetrahedron and hexahedron elements
  publication-title: Rock Mech. Rock. Eng.
  doi: 10.1007/s00603-006-0120-9
  contributor:
    fullname: Cheng
– volume: 63
  start-page: 2102
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0450
  article-title: An integrated procedure for three-dimensional structural analysis with the finite cover method
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  doi: 10.1002/nme.1356
  contributor:
    fullname: Terada
– year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0370
  contributor:
    fullname: Rabczuk
– volume: 91
  start-page: 571
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0455
  article-title: Static, free vibration, and buckling analysis of laminated composite Reissner-Mindlin plates using NURBS-based isogeometric approach
  publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
  doi: 10.1002/nme.4282
  contributor:
    fullname: Thai
– volume: 158
  start-page: 116
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0040
  article-title: Damage and fracture algorithm using the screened Poisson equation and local remeshing
  publication-title: Eng. Fract. Mech.
  doi: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2015.10.042
  contributor:
    fullname: Areias
– volume: 22
  start-page: 554
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0230
  article-title: Modeling unconfined seepage flow using three-dimensional numerical manifold method
  publication-title: J. Hydrodyn. Ser. B
  doi: 10.1016/S1001-6058(09)60088-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Jiang
– volume: 19
  start-page: 189
  issue: 4
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0190
  article-title: Slip surface search in slope stability analysis
  publication-title: Riv. Ital. Geotecnica
  contributor:
    fullname: Greco
– start-page: 99
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0170
  article-title: The vector sum method: a new approach to calculating the safety factor of stability against sliding for slope engineering and dam foundation problems
  contributor:
    fullname: Ge
– volume: 122
  start-page: 517
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0185
  article-title: Efficient Monte Carlo technique for locating critical slip surface
  publication-title: J. Geotech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1996)122:7(517)
  contributor:
    fullname: Greco
– volume: 53
  start-page: 369
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0340
  article-title: An adaptive three-dimensional RHT-splines formulation in linear elasto-statics and elasto-dynamics
  publication-title: Comput. Mech.
  doi: 10.1007/s00466-013-0914-z
  contributor:
    fullname: Nguyen-Thanh
– volume: 122
  start-page: 577
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0150
  article-title: State of the art: limit equilibrium and finite-element analysis of slopes
  publication-title: J. Geotech. Eng.
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1996)122:7(577)
  contributor:
    fullname: Duncan
– start-page: 248
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0275
  article-title: Smooth particle hydrodynamics with strength of materials
  contributor:
    fullname: Libersky
– volume: 117
  start-page: 89
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0325
  article-title: Isogeometric analysis: an overview and computer implementation aspects
  publication-title: Math. Comput. Simul.
  doi: 10.1016/j.matcom.2015.05.008
  contributor:
    fullname: Nguyen
– start-page: 27
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0490
  article-title: A search for the three-dimensional critical slip surface with random generation of surface
  contributor:
    fullname: Yamagami
– volume: 30
  start-page: 06015001
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022_bb0165
  article-title: Determination of the noncircular critical slip surface in slope stability analysis by meeting ant colony optimization
  publication-title: J. Comput. Civ. Eng.
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000475
  contributor:
    fullname: Gao
SSID ssj0013007
Score 2.4932399
Snippet A three-dimensional (3D) slope stability analysis method is presented in this paper based on three-dimensional independent cover based manifold method (ICMM3D)...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Publisher
StartPage 83
SubjectTerms Critical slip surface
Independent cover
Manifold method
Slope stability
Vector sum method
Title Three-dimensional slope stability analysis using independent cover based numerical manifold and vector method
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.022
Volume 225
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEF5qe9GD-MT6KHvwujbZJN3mWIqlKvbUQm9hs49SqWnQVPDib3cmm2gF8SDkksBAmF3mm9md7xtCrn1tAIWEYSbqBSyM-x6TVlmGub9vUVC8VGJ6nPTGs_B-Hs0bZFhzYbCtsor9LqaX0br60q282c2XS-T4-oGIAX5gkwJIQgnUwksiqMBag7uH8eT7MsFzrGkcZIAGNYOubPMy2WJRsgB9UYp3cv47Qm2hzuiA7FfpIh24PzokDZMdkb0tEcFj8jyF5TBMo0y_k9igr6t1bijkfWXn6zuVlfIIxS73BV1-jb4tqMIWTopYpmm2cdc3K4qiGHa90mCp6Vt5sE_drOkTMhvdTodjVg1RYDLgccH6UisrPaOQdSoDLZSKfOmjKovQkByaXp9riVwmC7UegBPXqdBhLFSsAx3K4JQ0s3VmzghNrVWBZ7wUJXFiY2JI9SKbpkpjGWJNm7DacUnutDKSuonsKXGOTtDRicfh4W0iau8mP9Y8gXD-p-X5vy0vyC6-4eks9y5Js3jZmCtIK4q0Q3ZuPvxOtXk-Ae9Hzuc
link.rule.ids 315,786,790,4516,24137,27946,27947,45609,45703
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3PS8MwFA5DD-pB_InzZw5e49K0W9ajDMfUbacNdgtpfozJ7IZ2ghf_dvOSVieIB6GntoHyEt73JX3f9xC6jrRxKMQNMc1WTJK0TYm0yhLg_pEFQ3HvxDQYtnrj5GHSnNRQp9LCQFllmftDTvfZurzTKKPZWM5moPGNYp46-HGL1IGk2wJtOjZAYWnffETfvxJo0ExDGwN4vdLP-SIvk0-nXgMYcW_dydjv-LSGOd09tFuSRXwbvmcf1Ux-gHbWLAQP0fPITYYhGkz6g8EGfp0vlgY71ufrXt-xLH1HMNS4T_Hsq_FtgRUUcGJAMo3zVfh5M8dgiWEXc-1Gavzmj_Vx6DR9hMbdu1GnR8oWCkTGLC1IW2plJTUKNKcy1lypZiQj8GTh2lFD02ozLUHJZN1Oz0ET0xnXScpVqmOdyPgYbeSL3JwgnFmrYmpoBoY4qTGpI3pNm2VKwybEmjoiVeDEMjhliKqE7EmEQAsItKDMXayOeBVd8WPGhUvmf448_ffIK7TVGw36on8_fDxD2_AEzmkZPUcbxcvKXDiCUWSXfgF9AsH-z7o
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Three-dimensional+slope+stability+analysis+using+independent+cover+based+numerical+manifold+and+vector+method&rft.jtitle=Engineering+geology&rft.au=Liu%2C+Gaoyang&rft.au=Zhuang%2C+Xiaoying&rft.au=Cui%2C+Zhouquan&rft.date=2017-07-20&rft.issn=0013-7952&rft.volume=225&rft.spage=83&rft.epage=95&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.enggeo.2017.02.022&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_enggeo_2017_02_022
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0013-7952&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0013-7952&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0013-7952&client=summon