Microbes as Structural Templates in Biofabrication: Study of Surface Chemistry and Applications

Biofabrication, referring to engineering of complex constructs with desired features using living biotemplates, is a new fascinating technology. Microbes as exceptional templates provide a biomimetic approach to obtain amazingly ordered nano-, micro-, and meso-structured materials owing to diversity...

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Published inACS sustainable chemistry & engineering Vol. 5; no. 12; pp. 11163 - 11175
Main Authors Ullah, Muhammad Wajid, Shi, Zhijun, Shi, Xudian, Zeng, Di, Li, Sixiang, Yang, Guang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published American Chemical Society 04.12.2017
Subjects
algae
bacteria
biofabrication
biomimetics
cell walls
engineering
eukaryotic cells
fungi
green chemistry
moieties
prokaryotic cells
viruses
Surface properties
Biotemplates
Biofabrication
Bionanomaterials
Microbes
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Abstract Biofabrication, referring to engineering of complex constructs with desired features using living biotemplates, is a new fascinating technology. Microbes as exceptional templates provide a biomimetic approach to obtain amazingly ordered nano-, micro-, and meso-structured materials owing to diversity in their sizes and shapes, presence of a variety of chemical functional groups on their surfaces, and intrinsically porous structure of their cell walls. As biotemplates, microbes can be utilized for synthesis of novel bionanomaterials, microdevices, and micro/nanorobots, etc. by using various bottom-up approaches. Here, we summarized the recent advancements in biofabrication based on microbes, from nano to mesoscopic size, from viruses to true-living microbes, from prokaryotes to eukaryotes, and from unicellular to multicellular microbes. It reviews the role of viruses, bacteria, fungi, and algae as structural templates in biofabrication of various bionanomaterials for diverse applications and provides new insights for future development of fabrication technology by using these microbes.
AbstractList Biofabrication, referring to engineering of complex constructs with desired features using living biotemplates, is a new fascinating technology. Microbes as exceptional templates provide a biomimetic approach to obtain amazingly ordered nano-, micro-, and meso-structured materials owing to diversity in their sizes and shapes, presence of a variety of chemical functional groups on their surfaces, and intrinsically porous structure of their cell walls. As biotemplates, microbes can be utilized for synthesis of novel bionanomaterials, microdevices, and micro/nanorobots, etc. by using various bottom-up approaches. Here, we summarized the recent advancements in biofabrication based on microbes, from nano to mesoscopic size, from viruses to true-living microbes, from prokaryotes to eukaryotes, and from unicellular to multicellular microbes. It reviews the role of viruses, bacteria, fungi, and algae as structural templates in biofabrication of various bionanomaterials for diverse applications and provides new insights for future development of fabrication technology by using these microbes.
Author Zeng, Di
Li, Sixiang
Yang, Guang
Shi, Xudian
Shi, Zhijun
Ullah, Muhammad Wajid
AuthorAffiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering
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  email: yang_sunny@yahoo.com
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Biofabrication
Bionanomaterials
Microbes
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Snippet Biofabrication, referring to engineering of complex constructs with desired features using living biotemplates, is a new fascinating technology. Microbes as...
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SubjectTerms algae
bacteria
biofabrication
biomimetics
cell walls
engineering
eukaryotic cells
fungi
green chemistry
moieties
prokaryotic cells
viruses
Title Microbes as Structural Templates in Biofabrication: Study of Surface Chemistry and Applications
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b02765
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