Hydrothermal remobilization of subseafloor sulfide mineralization along mid-ocean ridges contributes to the global oceanic zinc isotopic mass balance

Hydrothermal activity on mid-ocean ridges is an important mechanism for the delivery of Zn from the mantle to the surface environment. Zinc isotopic fractionation during hydrothermal activity is mainly controlled by the precipitation of Zn-bearing sulfide minerals, in which isotopically light Zn is...

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Published inGeochimica et cosmochimica acta Vol. 335; pp. 56 - 67
Main Authors Liao, Shili, Tao, Chunhui, Wen, Hanjie, Yang, Weifang, Liu, Jia, Jamieson, John W., Dias, Ágata Alveirinho, Zhu, Chuanwei, Liang, Jin, Li, Wei, Ding, Teng, Li, Xiaohu, Zhang, Huichao
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LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 15.10.2022
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Abstract Hydrothermal activity on mid-ocean ridges is an important mechanism for the delivery of Zn from the mantle to the surface environment. Zinc isotopic fractionation during hydrothermal activity is mainly controlled by the precipitation of Zn-bearing sulfide minerals, in which isotopically light Zn is preferentially retained in solid phases rather than in solution during mineral precipitation. Thus, seafloor hydrothermal activity is expected to supply isotopically heavy Zn to the ocean. Here, we studied sulfide-rich samples from the Duanqiao-1 hydrothermal field, located on the Southwest Indian Ridge. We report that, at the hand-specimen scale, late-stage conduit sulfide material has lower δ66Zn values (−0.05 ± 0.15 ‰; n = 19) than early-stage material (+0.13 ± 0.15 ‰; n = 10). These lower values correlate with enrichments in Pb, As, Cd, and Ag, and elevated δ34S values. We attribute the low δ66Zn values to the remobilization of earlier sub-seafloor Zn-rich mineralization. Based on endmember mass balance calculations, and an assumption of a fractionation factor (αZnS-Sol.) of about 0.9997 between sphalerite and its parent solution, the remobilized Zn was found consist of about 1/3 to 2/3 of the total Zn in the fluid that formed the conduit samples. Our study suggests that late-stage subsurface hydrothermal remobilization may release isotopically-light Zn to the ocean, and that this process may be common along mid-ocean ridges, thus increasing the size of the previously identified isotopically light Zn sink in the ocean.
AbstractList Hydrothermal activity on mid-ocean ridges is an important mechanism for the delivery of Zn from the mantle to the surface environment. Zinc isotopic fractionation during hydrothermal activity is mainly controlled by the precipitation of Zn-bearing sulfide minerals, in which isotopically light Zn is preferentially retained in solid phases rather than in solution during mineral precipitation. Thus, seafloor hydrothermal activity is expected to supply isotopically heavy Zn to the ocean. Here, we studied sulfide-rich samples from the Duanqiao-1 hydrothermal field, located on the Southwest Indian Ridge. We report that, at the hand-specimen scale, late-stage conduit sulfide material has lower δ66Zn values (−0.05 ± 0.15 ‰; n = 19) than early-stage material (+0.13 ± 0.15 ‰; n = 10). These lower values correlate with enrichments in Pb, As, Cd, and Ag, and elevated δ34S values. We attribute the low δ66Zn values to the remobilization of earlier sub-seafloor Zn-rich mineralization. Based on endmember mass balance calculations, and an assumption of a fractionation factor (αZnS-Sol.) of about 0.9997 between sphalerite and its parent solution, the remobilized Zn was found consist of about 1/3 to 2/3 of the total Zn in the fluid that formed the conduit samples. Our study suggests that late-stage subsurface hydrothermal remobilization may release isotopically-light Zn to the ocean, and that this process may be common along mid-ocean ridges, thus increasing the size of the previously identified isotopically light Zn sink in the ocean.
Author Liang, Jin
Li, Xiaohu
Li, Wei
Ding, Teng
Zhu, Chuanwei
Zhang, Huichao
Liao, Shili
Dias, Ágata Alveirinho
Tao, Chunhui
Wen, Hanjie
Yang, Weifang
Liu, Jia
Jamieson, John W.
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  givenname: Shili
  surname: Liao
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  givenname: Chunhui
  surname: Tao
  fullname: Tao, Chunhui
  email: taochunhuimail@163.com
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  email: wenhanjie@vip.gyig.ac.cn
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  givenname: Jia
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  organization: Department of Earth Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1B 3X5, Canada
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  givenname: Ágata Alveirinho
  surname: Dias
  fullname: Dias, Ágata Alveirinho
  organization: Institute of Science and Environment, University of Saint Joseph, Macao SAR, China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Chuanwei
  surname: Zhu
  fullname: Zhu, Chuanwei
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Jin
  surname: Liang
  fullname: Liang, Jin
  organization: Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang, China
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Wei
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Wei
  organization: Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang, China
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Teng
  surname: Ding
  fullname: Ding, Teng
  organization: Institute of Marine Geology, College of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Xiaohu
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Xiaohu
  organization: Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang, China
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Huichao
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Huichao
  organization: Institute of Marine Geology, College of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
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Keywords Subsurface remobilization
Hydrothermal activity
Mid ocean ridge
Zinc isotopic mass balance
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Snippet Hydrothermal activity on mid-ocean ridges is an important mechanism for the delivery of Zn from the mantle to the surface environment. Zinc isotopic...
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StartPage 56
SubjectTerms Hydrothermal activity
Mid ocean ridge
Subsurface remobilization
Zinc isotopic mass balance
Title Hydrothermal remobilization of subseafloor sulfide mineralization along mid-ocean ridges contributes to the global oceanic zinc isotopic mass balance
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2022.08.022
Volume 335
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