Rift- and subduction-related crustal sequences in the Jinshajiang ophiolitic melange, SW China; insights into the eastern Paleo-Tethys
The Paleozoic Jinshajiang ophiolitic melange in southwest China marks an important branch ocean (i.e., the Jinshajiang Ocean) of the Paleo-Tethys. Basic-intermediate rocks are widespread features in the melange; their formation age is well known, but the petrogenesis has not been well studied, which...
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Published in | Lithosphere Vol. 11; no. 6; pp. 821 - 833 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Geological Society of America
01.12.2019
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Abstract | The Paleozoic Jinshajiang ophiolitic melange in southwest China marks an important branch ocean (i.e., the Jinshajiang Ocean) of the Paleo-Tethys. Basic-intermediate rocks are widespread features in the melange; their formation age is well known, but the petrogenesis has not been well studied, which means that the evolutionary history of the Jinshajiang Ocean is not well constrained. To understand the nature of the melange and the ocean, we present a set of elemental and isotopic data from two typical crustal sequences in two areas of the Jinshajiang ophiolitic melange, Zhiyong and Baimaxueshan. The basalts in the ca. 343 Ma Zhiyong crustal sequence show mid-ocean-ridge basalt-like geochemical compositions with Nb/La ratios of 0.98-1.15 and εNd(t) values of +6.5 to +7.7, indicating that the basalts formed in the spreading ridge of the ocean. In contrast, the 283 Ma Baimaxueshan crustal sequence consists of gabbros and basaltic-andesitic lavas, which have an arc affinity with Nb/La ratios of 0.54-0.67 and εNd(t) values of +5.1 to +6.5. The geochemical differences were not caused by crustal assimilation but reflect mantle metasomatism by fluids dehydrated from the subducting slab. Therefore, we propose that the Zhiyong and Baimaxueshan crustal sequences formed in seafloor spreading and subduction settings, which were related to the opening and closure of the ocean, respectively. |
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AbstractList | Abstract
The Paleozoic Jinshajiang ophiolitic mélange in southwest China marks an important branch ocean (i.e., the Jinshajiang Ocean) of the Paleo-Tethys. Basic-intermediate rocks are widespread features in the mélange; their formation age is well known, but the petrogenesis has not been well studied, which means that the evolutionary history of the Jinshajiang Ocean is not well constrained. To understand the nature of the mélange and the ocean, we present a set of elemental and isotopic data from two typical crustal sequences in two areas of the Jinshajiang ophiolitic mélange, Zhiyong and Baimaxueshan. The basalts in the ca. 343 Ma Zhiyong crustal sequence show mid-ocean-ridge basalt–like geochemical compositions with Nb/La ratios of 0.98–1.15 and εNd(t) values of +6.5 to +7.7, indicating that the basalts formed in the spreading ridge of the ocean. In contrast, the 283 Ma Baimaxueshan crustal sequence consists of gabbros and basaltic-andesitic lavas, which have an arc affinity with Nb/La ratios of 0.54–0.67 and εNd(t) values of +5.1 to +6.5. The geochemical differences were not caused by crustal assimilation but reflect mantle metasomatism by fluids dehydrated from the subducting slab. Therefore, we propose that the Zhiyong and Baimaxueshan crustal sequences formed in seafloor spreading and subduction settings, which were related to the opening and closure of the ocean, respectively. The Paleozoic Jinshajiang ophiolitic melange in southwest China marks an important branch ocean (i.e., the Jinshajiang Ocean) of the Paleo-Tethys. Basic-intermediate rocks are widespread features in the melange; their formation age is well known, but the petrogenesis has not been well studied, which means that the evolutionary history of the Jinshajiang Ocean is not well constrained. To understand the nature of the melange and the ocean, we present a set of elemental and isotopic data from two typical crustal sequences in two areas of the Jinshajiang ophiolitic melange, Zhiyong and Baimaxueshan. The basalts in the ca. 343 Ma Zhiyong crustal sequence show mid-ocean-ridge basalt-like geochemical compositions with Nb/La ratios of 0.98-1.15 and εNd(t) values of +6.5 to +7.7, indicating that the basalts formed in the spreading ridge of the ocean. In contrast, the 283 Ma Baimaxueshan crustal sequence consists of gabbros and basaltic-andesitic lavas, which have an arc affinity with Nb/La ratios of 0.54-0.67 and εNd(t) values of +5.1 to +6.5. The geochemical differences were not caused by crustal assimilation but reflect mantle metasomatism by fluids dehydrated from the subducting slab. Therefore, we propose that the Zhiyong and Baimaxueshan crustal sequences formed in seafloor spreading and subduction settings, which were related to the opening and closure of the ocean, respectively. |
Author | Zhong Hong, Zhong Hong Hu Wenjun, Hu Wenjun Bai Zhongjie, Bai Zhongjie Zhu Weiguang, Zhu Weiguang |
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Snippet | The Paleozoic Jinshajiang ophiolitic melange in southwest China marks an important branch ocean (i.e., the Jinshajiang Ocean) of the Paleo-Tethys.... Abstract The Paleozoic Jinshajiang ophiolitic mélange in southwest China marks an important branch ocean (i.e., the Jinshajiang Ocean) of the Paleo-Tethys.... |
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SubjectTerms | Ailao Shan Ailaoshan Ophiolite Ailaoshan suture zone alkaline earth metals Asia Baimaxueshan basalts Benzilan China Changning-Menglian Ophiolite China crust diabase Far East gabbros Geochemistry Geophysics harzburgite ICP mass spectra igneous rocks isotope ratios isotopes Jianshajiang suture zone Jinshajiang Ocean Jinshajiang ophiolitic melange Jinshajiang-Ailaoshan Ocean lanthanum lava lithosphere major elements mass spectra melange metals metamorphism metasomatism mid-ocean ridge basalts Nd-144/Nd-143 neodymium niobium ophiolite paleo-oceanography paleogeography Paleotethys peridotites plate tectonics plutonic rocks radioactive isotopes rare earths rifting samarium Sanjiang sea-floor spreading serpentinization Sibumasu China Sichuan China Sm-147/Nd-144 solid Earth (tectonophysics) southwestern China spectra Sr-87/Sr-86 stable isotopes strontium subduction suture zones trace elements ultramafics volcanic rocks whole rock X-ray fluorescence spectra Yunnan China Zhiyong China |
Title | Rift- and subduction-related crustal sequences in the Jinshajiang ophiolitic melange, SW China; insights into the eastern Paleo-Tethys |
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