Genomics and Proteomics Provide New Insight into the Commensal and Pathogenic Lifestyles of Bovine- and Human-Associated Staphylococcus epidermidis Strains

The present study reports comparative genomics and proteomics of Staphylococcus epidermidis (SE) strains isolated from bovine intramammary infection (PM221) and human hosts (ATCC12228 and RP62A). Genome-level profiling and protein expression analyses revealed that the bovine strain and the mildly in...

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Published inJournal of proteome research Vol. 13; no. 8; pp. 3748 - 3762
Main Authors Savijoki, Kirsi, Iivanainen, Antti, Siljamäki, Pia, Laine, Pia K, Paulin, Lars, Karonen, Taru, Pyörälä, Satu, Kankainen, Matti, Nyman, Tuula A, Salomäki, Tiina, Koskinen, Patrik, Holm, Liisa, Simojoki, Heli, Taponen, Suvi, Sukura, Antti, Kalkkinen, Nisse, Auvinen, Petri, Varmanen, Pekka
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Chemical Society 01.08.2014
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Abstract The present study reports comparative genomics and proteomics of Staphylococcus epidermidis (SE) strains isolated from bovine intramammary infection (PM221) and human hosts (ATCC12228 and RP62A). Genome-level profiling and protein expression analyses revealed that the bovine strain and the mildly infectious ATCC12228 strain are highly similar. Their genomes share high sequence identity and synteny, and both were predicted to encode the commensal-associated fdr marker gene. In contrast, PM221 was judged to differ from the sepsis-associated virulent human RP62A strain on the basis of distinct protein expression patterns and overall lack of genome synteny. The 2D DIGE and phenotypic analyses suggest that PM221 and ATCC12228 coordinate the TCA cycle activity and the formation of small colony variants in a way that could result in increased viability. Pilot experimental infection studies indicated that although ATCC12228 was able to infect a bovine host, the PM221 strain caused more severe clinical signs. Further investigation revealed strain- and condition-specific differences among surface bound proteins with likely roles in adhesion, biofilm formation, and immunomodulatory functions. Thus, our findings revealed a close link between the bovine and commensal-type human strains and suggest that humans could act as a reservoir of bovine mastitis-causing SE strains.
AbstractList The present study reports comparative genomics and proteomics of Staphylococcus epidermidis (SE) strains isolated from bovine intramammary infection (PM221) and human hosts (ATCC12228 and RP62A). Genome-level profiling and protein expression analyses revealed that the bovine strain and the mildly infectious ATCC12228 strain are highly similar. Their genomes share high sequence identity and synteny, and both were predicted to encode the commensal-associated fdr marker gene. In contrast, PM221 was judged to differ from the sepsis-associated virulent human RP62A strain on the basis of distinct protein expression patterns and overall lack of genome synteny. The 2D DIGE and phenotypic analyses suggest that PM221 and ATCC12228 coordinate the TCA cycle activity and the formation of small colony variants in a way that could result in increased viability. Pilot experimental infection studies indicated that although ATCC12228 was able to infect a bovine host, the PM221 strain caused more severe clinical signs. Further investigation revealed strain- and condition-specific differences among surface bound proteins with likely roles in adhesion, biofilm formation, and immunomodulatory functions. Thus, our findings revealed a close link between the bovine and commensal-type human strains and suggest that humans could act as a reservoir of bovine mastitis-causing SE strains.
Author Iivanainen, Antti
Karonen, Taru
Simojoki, Heli
Auvinen, Petri
Paulin, Lars
Holm, Liisa
Pyörälä, Satu
Kalkkinen, Nisse
Varmanen, Pekka
Taponen, Suvi
Siljamäki, Pia
Kankainen, Matti
Savijoki, Kirsi
Laine, Pia K
Koskinen, Patrik
Nyman, Tuula A
Sukura, Antti
Salomäki, Tiina
AuthorAffiliation Institute of Biotechnology, Proteomics Unit
University of Helsinki
CSC − IT Center for Science Ltd
Institute of Biotechnology, DNA Sequencing and Genomics Laboratory
Institute of Biotechnology, Bioinformatics Group
Department of Food and Environmental Sciences
Department of Veterinary Biosciences
Department of Production Animal Medicine
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Department of Production Animal Medicine
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Snippet The present study reports comparative genomics and proteomics of Staphylococcus epidermidis (SE) strains isolated from bovine intramammary infection (PM221)...
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StartPage 3748
Title Genomics and Proteomics Provide New Insight into the Commensal and Pathogenic Lifestyles of Bovine- and Human-Associated Staphylococcus epidermidis Strains
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/pr500322d
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25014494
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1826596942
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