Ultrafast Spatial Imaging of Charge Dynamics in Heterogeneous Polymer Blends

Proof-of-concept transient absorption microscopy (TAM) with simultaneously high spatial and temporal resolution was demonstrated to image charge generation and recombination in model systems of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) blends upon extended t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inThe journal of physical chemistry letters Vol. 3; no. 7; pp. 879 - 884
Main Authors Wong, Chris Tsz On, Lo, Shun Shang, Huang, Libai
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Chemical Society 05.04.2012
Subjects
Kinetics, Spectroscopy
charge generation and recombination
organic solar cells
transient absorption microscopy
atomic force microscopy
ultrafast spectroscopy
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Proof-of-concept transient absorption microscopy (TAM) with simultaneously high spatial and temporal resolution was demonstrated to image charge generation and recombination in model systems of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) blends upon extended thermal annealing. Significant spatial heterogeneity in charge generation and recombination dynamics was revealed on the length scale of hundreds of nanometers near the micrometer-sized PCBM crystallites, suggesting that information obtained in ensemble measurements by integrating over microscopically inhomogeneous areas could be misleading. In contrast to previous studies, high sensitivity of our instrumentation allows us to employ low excitation intensities to minimize higher-order recombination processes. TAM provides a unique noncontact tool to probe local functionality in microscopically heterogeneous energy harvesting systems.
AbstractList Proof-of-concept transient absorption microscopy (TAM) with simultaneously high spatial and temporal resolution was demonstrated to image charge generation and recombination in model systems of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) blends upon extended thermal annealing. Significant spatial heterogeneity in charge generation and recombination dynamics was revealed on the length scale of hundreds of nanometers near the micrometer-sized PCBM crystallites, suggesting that information obtained in ensemble measurements by integrating over microscopically inhomogeneous areas could be misleading. In contrast to previous studies, high sensitivity of our instrumentation allows us to employ low excitation intensities to minimize higher-order recombination processes. TAM provides a unique noncontact tool to probe local functionality in microscopically heterogeneous energy harvesting systems.
Author Wong, Chris Tsz On
Lo, Shun Shang
Huang, Libai
AuthorAffiliation University of Notre Dame
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: University of Notre Dame
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Chris Tsz On
  surname: Wong
  fullname: Wong, Chris Tsz On
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Shun Shang
  surname: Lo
  fullname: Lo, Shun Shang
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Libai
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Libai
  email: lhuang2@nd.edu
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26286414$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNptkDtPwzAUhS1URB8w8AeQFyQYCr552M4I5dFKlUCCztGNY4dUSVzsZCi_nkALYmC6Z_j06dwzJoPGNpqQU2BXwAK4Xn-EjIGQxQEZQRLJqQAZD_7kIRl7v2aMJ0yKIzIMeCB5BNGILFdV69Cgb-nLBtsSK7qosSibglpDZ2_oCk3vtg3WpfK0bOhct9rZQjfadp4-22pba0dvK93k_pgcGqy8PtnfCVk93L_O5tPl0-NidrOcYghxO1V9Z-CQ84zphGkIY1QGMkwCnimuDEY5SpAqCyXECkweZUKKKBaRMgkPRDghFzvvxtn3Tvs2rUuvdFXhd6sUBMScs1BAj17uUOWs906bdOPKGt02BZZ-jZf-jtezZ3ttl9U6_yV_1uqB8x2Ayqdr27mm__If0SdYqHc3
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_648X_aa948a
crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_physchem_042018_052605
crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_1700324
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsphotonics_6b00140
crossref_primary_10_1021_jp308876z
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6633_aaea4b
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3NJ05428D
crossref_primary_10_1038_nmat4975
crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4943211
crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_4484_26_35_354001
crossref_primary_10_1039_C8TC02977F
crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_4484_27_11_114002
crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5129123
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemphys_2015_07_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cclet_2020_05_017
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpca_9b11996
crossref_primary_10_1038_nchem_2348
crossref_primary_10_1021_jp407645k
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_8b02447
crossref_primary_10_1039_C2AN36097G
crossref_primary_10_1088_2050_6120_1_1_015004
Cites_doi 10.1021/nl9004332
10.1021/ja906621a
10.1021/nl062989e
10.1021/cr900271s
10.1021/ma902211u
10.1021/nl203956q
10.1016/0038-1098(95)00455-6
10.1021/nn800878c
10.1021/ja100302p
10.1002/anie.200702506
10.1016/j.solmat.2008.01.006
10.1021/ma0520803
10.1103/PhysRevB.72.195208
10.1021/ar9000923
10.1021/jp8081529
10.1021/nl048120i
10.1021/jz200389b
10.1021/ja907432p
10.1002/adfm.200400521
10.1021/nl904106t
10.1021/ar900231q
10.1021/nl9038289
10.1039/c0sc00243g
10.1039/C1SC00674F
10.1002/adma.200904387
10.1021/ma052590x
10.1038/nmat2102
10.1002/adma.201001010
10.1021/jp9119364
10.1038/nmat1712
10.1021/jp027101z
10.1021/nl901358v
10.1002/adfm.200500812
10.1038/nmat2533
10.1038/nphoton.2009.69
10.1039/B510618B
10.1021/nl1009266
10.1021/jp904229q
10.1021/nl0524086
10.1021/ma901444u
10.1016/S1369-7021(07)70276-6
10.1021/nl201397a
10.1021/ja076568q
10.1038/nnano.2007.226
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2012 American Chemical Society
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2012 American Chemical Society
DBID NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
DOI 10.1021/jz300178g
DatabaseName PubMed
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle PubMed
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Chemistry
EISSN 1948-7185
EndPage 884
ExternalDocumentID 10_1021_jz300178g
26286414
a319140300
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID 4.4
53G
55A
7~N
AABXI
ABMVS
ABUCX
ACGFS
ACS
AEESW
AENEX
AFEFF
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AQSVZ
DU5
EBS
ED
ED~
EJD
GNL
IH9
JG
JG~
P2P
RNS
ROL
UI2
VF5
VG9
W1F
XKZ
5VS
ABJNI
ABQRX
ACGFO
ADHLV
AHGAQ
BAANH
CUPRZ
GGK
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-a315t-c021161d6b0e90e135acf1ba926bc6cfa4da818cb3815c1fd4b7874574cf96273
IEDL.DBID ACS
ISSN 1948-7185
IngestDate Fri Aug 16 23:49:35 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 23 00:26:55 EDT 2024
Sat Sep 28 08:05:02 EDT 2024
Thu Aug 27 13:42:51 EDT 2020
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 7
Keywords charge generation and recombination
organic solar cells
transient absorption microscopy
atomic force microscopy
ultrafast spectroscopy
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a315t-c021161d6b0e90e135acf1ba926bc6cfa4da818cb3815c1fd4b7874574cf96273
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PMID 26286414
PQID 1715660371
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 6
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1715660371
crossref_primary_10_1021_jz300178g
pubmed_primary_26286414
acs_journals_10_1021_jz300178g
ProviderPackageCode JG~
55A
AABXI
GNL
VF5
XKZ
7~N
VG9
W1F
ACS
AEESW
AFEFF
ABMVS
ABUCX
IH9
AQSVZ
ED~
UI2
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20120405
2012-Apr-05
2012-04-05
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2012-04-05
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 2012
  text: 20120405
  day: 05
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle The journal of physical chemistry letters
PublicationTitleAlternate J. Phys. Chem. Lett
PublicationYear 2012
Publisher American Chemical Society
Publisher_xml – name: American Chemical Society
References Watts B. (ref19/cit19) 2009; 42
Giridharagopal R. (ref25/cit25) 2012; 12
Bull T. A. (ref44/cit44) 2009; 3
Grzegorczyk W. J. (ref12/cit12) 2010; 114
Hoppe H. (ref5/cit5) 2005; 16
Li L. (ref37/cit37) 2008; 112
Marsh R. A. (ref41/cit41) 2010; 22
Coffey D. C. (ref22/cit22) 2007; 7
Coffey D. C. (ref9/cit9) 2006; 5
Yang X. (ref6/cit6) 2005; 5
Jamieson F. C. (ref39/cit39) 2012; 3
Hartland G. V. (ref29/cit29) 2010; 1
Marsh R. A. (ref16/cit16) 2010; 10
Mayer A. C. (ref1/cit1) 2007; 10
Campoy-Quiles M. (ref36/cit36) 2008; 7
Muller J. G. (ref14/cit14) 2005; 72
Muskens O. L. (ref28/cit28) 2006; 6
Guo J. (ref42/cit42) 2009; 131
Erb T. (ref20/cit20) 2005; 15
Bertho S. (ref38/cit38) 2008; 92
Huang L. (ref30/cit30) 2010; 10
Pingree L. S. C. (ref23/cit23) 2009; 9
Klimov E. (ref35/cit35) 2006; 39
Groves C. (ref7/cit7) 2010; 43
Guo J. (ref10/cit10) 2010; 132
Piris J. (ref11/cit11) 2009; 113
Kaneto K. (ref43/cit43) 1995; 96
Sahin O. (ref24/cit24) 2007; 2
Swaraj S. (ref21/cit21) 2010; 10
Polli D. (ref32/cit32) 2010; 22
Clarke T. M. (ref17/cit17) 2010; 110
Shorokhov D. (ref27/cit27) 2009; 131
Thompson B. C. (ref2/cit2) 2008; 47
Nogueira A. (ref13/cit13) 2003; 107
Beal R. M. (ref18/cit18) 2010; 43
Swinnen A. (ref34/cit34) 2006; 16
Ohkita H. (ref15/cit15) 2008; 130
Heremans P. (ref3/cit3) 2009; 42
Gao B. (ref31/cit31) 2011; 11
Zhong H. (ref40/cit40) 2006; 39
Park S. H. (ref4/cit4) 2009; 3
Grancini G. (ref33/cit33) 2011; 2
Oosterhout S. D. (ref8/cit8) 2009; 8
Yazdanian S. M. (ref26/cit26) 2009; 9
References_xml – volume: 9
  start-page: 2273
  year: 2009
  ident: ref26/cit26
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/nl9004332
  contributor:
    fullname: Yazdanian S. M.
– volume: 131
  start-page: 16869
  year: 2009
  ident: ref42/cit42
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja906621a
  contributor:
    fullname: Guo J.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 738
  year: 2007
  ident: ref22/cit22
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/nl062989e
  contributor:
    fullname: Coffey D. C.
– volume: 110
  start-page: 6736
  year: 2010
  ident: ref17/cit17
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
  doi: 10.1021/cr900271s
  contributor:
    fullname: Clarke T. M.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 2343
  year: 2010
  ident: ref18/cit18
  publication-title: Macromolecules
  doi: 10.1021/ma902211u
  contributor:
    fullname: Beal R. M.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 893
  year: 2012
  ident: ref25/cit25
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/nl203956q
  contributor:
    fullname: Giridharagopal R.
– volume: 96
  start-page: 259
  year: 1995
  ident: ref43/cit43
  publication-title: Solid State Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/0038-1098(95)00455-6
  contributor:
    fullname: Kaneto K.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 627
  year: 2009
  ident: ref44/cit44
  publication-title: ACS Nano
  doi: 10.1021/nn800878c
  contributor:
    fullname: Bull T. A.
– volume: 132
  start-page: 6154
  year: 2010
  ident: ref10/cit10
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja100302p
  contributor:
    fullname: Guo J.
– volume: 47
  start-page: 58
  year: 2008
  ident: ref2/cit2
  publication-title: Angew. Chem.
  doi: 10.1002/anie.200702506
  contributor:
    fullname: Thompson B. C.
– volume: 92
  start-page: 753
  year: 2008
  ident: ref38/cit38
  publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells
  doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2008.01.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Bertho S.
– volume: 39
  start-page: 218
  year: 2006
  ident: ref40/cit40
  publication-title: Macromolecules
  doi: 10.1021/ma0520803
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhong H.
– volume: 72
  start-page: 195208
  year: 2005
  ident: ref14/cit14
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.195208
  contributor:
    fullname: Muller J. G.
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1740
  year: 2009
  ident: ref3/cit3
  publication-title: Acc. Chem. Res.
  doi: 10.1021/ar9000923
  contributor:
    fullname: Heremans P.
– volume: 112
  start-page: 15651
  year: 2008
  ident: ref37/cit37
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B
  doi: 10.1021/jp8081529
  contributor:
    fullname: Li L.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 579
  year: 2005
  ident: ref6/cit6
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/nl048120i
  contributor:
    fullname: Yang X.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1099
  year: 2011
  ident: ref33/cit33
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/jz200389b
  contributor:
    fullname: Grancini G.
– volume: 131
  start-page: 17998
  year: 2009
  ident: ref27/cit27
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja907432p
  contributor:
    fullname: Shorokhov D.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1193
  year: 2005
  ident: ref20/cit20
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.200400521
  contributor:
    fullname: Erb T.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1308
  year: 2010
  ident: ref30/cit30
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/nl904106t
  contributor:
    fullname: Huang L.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 612
  year: 2010
  ident: ref7/cit7
  publication-title: Acc. Chem. Res.
  doi: 10.1021/ar900231q
  contributor:
    fullname: Groves C.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 923
  year: 2010
  ident: ref16/cit16
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/nl9038289
  contributor:
    fullname: Marsh R. A.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 303
  year: 2010
  ident: ref29/cit29
  publication-title: Chem. Sci.
  doi: 10.1039/c0sc00243g
  contributor:
    fullname: Hartland G. V.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 485
  year: 2012
  ident: ref39/cit39
  publication-title: Chem. Sci.
  doi: 10.1039/C1SC00674F
  contributor:
    fullname: Jamieson F. C.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 3048
  year: 2010
  ident: ref32/cit32
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.200904387
  contributor:
    fullname: Polli D.
– volume: 39
  start-page: 4493
  year: 2006
  ident: ref35/cit35
  publication-title: Macromolecules
  doi: 10.1021/ma052590x
  contributor:
    fullname: Klimov E.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 158
  year: 2008
  ident: ref36/cit36
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat2102
  contributor:
    fullname: Campoy-Quiles M.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 3672
  year: 2010
  ident: ref41/cit41
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201001010
  contributor:
    fullname: Marsh R. A.
– volume: 114
  start-page: 5182
  year: 2010
  ident: ref12/cit12
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/jp9119364
  contributor:
    fullname: Grzegorczyk W. J.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 735
  year: 2006
  ident: ref9/cit9
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat1712
  contributor:
    fullname: Coffey D. C.
– volume: 107
  start-page: 1567
  year: 2003
  ident: ref13/cit13
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B
  doi: 10.1021/jp027101z
  contributor:
    fullname: Nogueira A.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 2946
  year: 2009
  ident: ref23/cit23
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/nl901358v
  contributor:
    fullname: Pingree L. S. C.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 760
  year: 2006
  ident: ref34/cit34
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.200500812
  contributor:
    fullname: Swinnen A.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 818
  year: 2009
  ident: ref8/cit8
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat2533
  contributor:
    fullname: Oosterhout S. D.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 297
  year: 2009
  ident: ref4/cit4
  publication-title: Nat. Photon.
  doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2009.69
  contributor:
    fullname: Park S. H.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 45
  year: 2005
  ident: ref5/cit5
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem.
  doi: 10.1039/B510618B
  contributor:
    fullname: Hoppe H.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 2863
  year: 2010
  ident: ref21/cit21
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/nl1009266
  contributor:
    fullname: Swaraj S.
– volume: 113
  start-page: 14500
  year: 2009
  ident: ref11/cit11
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/jp904229q
  contributor:
    fullname: Piris J.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 552
  year: 2006
  ident: ref28/cit28
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/nl0524086
  contributor:
    fullname: Muskens O. L.
– volume: 42
  start-page: 8392
  year: 2009
  ident: ref19/cit19
  publication-title: Macromolecules
  doi: 10.1021/ma901444u
  contributor:
    fullname: Watts B.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 28
  year: 2007
  ident: ref1/cit1
  publication-title: Mater. Today
  doi: 10.1016/S1369-7021(07)70276-6
  contributor:
    fullname: Mayer A. C.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 3184
  year: 2011
  ident: ref31/cit31
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/nl201397a
  contributor:
    fullname: Gao B.
– volume: 130
  start-page: 3030
  year: 2008
  ident: ref15/cit15
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja076568q
  contributor:
    fullname: Ohkita H.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 507
  year: 2007
  ident: ref24/cit24
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/nnano.2007.226
  contributor:
    fullname: Sahin O.
SSID ssj0069087
Score 2.1894464
Snippet Proof-of-concept transient absorption microscopy (TAM) with simultaneously high spatial and temporal resolution was demonstrated to image charge generation and...
SourceID proquest
crossref
pubmed
acs
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 879
SubjectTerms Kinetics, Spectroscopy
Title Ultrafast Spatial Imaging of Charge Dynamics in Heterogeneous Polymer Blends
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jz300178g
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26286414
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1715660371
Volume 3
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV1LT8MwDLbGOMCF92O8FB7XQpM263aEDTQQICSYxK1K0mQCthWt3YH9epx0RSBe9zZxbTf-LDv-AI4iO8Mu0txTkksPIwT1RMiMR0WibPOa5K56fnNb73TDq0f-WIHDXyr4jJ48TwLHId-bgVlmOwct_mndl8ctZneOBQ-T8YaHBy0vxwd9ftWGHpV9DT2_4EkXVy4WoV3ezinaSV6Ox7k8VpPvwxr_EnkJFqa4kpwWjrAMFT1cgblWSee2Ctfdfj4SRmQ5sTTE6HbkcuAoikhqiK269zRpF_z0GXkako5tlEnRv3Q6zshd2n8b6BE569se2jXoXpw_tDrelErBEwHluadQLMR2SV36uulrGnChDJWiyepS1ZURYSIwdCuJAZwrapJQRnYQfhQqY-l5gnWoDtOh3gTiS5owGRhfSR-xFG02pWSBxjV4g0bU1GAPdR1Pf4UsdlVuhllGqZQaHJRmiF-LkRo_PbRfGihGRdkqhnDfG-MeCEHtpMEabBSW-1iG2Yu2IQ23_pNhG-YR-TDXgsN3oJqPxnoX0UUu95x3vQPhLseD
link.rule.ids 315,786,790,2782,27109,27957,27958,57093,57143
linkProvider American Chemical Society
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1LU8IwEM4oHvDi-4EPjI7XYtM2LRwVZUCBcUaY4dZJ0oRRgTq0HOTXu0mpr9HRe5tsk23229nN9yF0HmgOu0BSS3DKLYgQxGKeoyzCIqGb1zg11fNO12_2vdsBHSxocvRdGDAigZESU8T_YBcgF09z10jJD5fRCg0gD9cwqP6Qn7qQ5BkxPMjJqxactzRnEfr8qo5AIvkagX6BlSa8NNYznSJjmOkqea7MUl4R82-cjf-zfAOtLVAmvszcYhMtyckWKtZzcbdt1O6P0ilTLEmxFiUGJ8StsREswrHCugY_lPg6U6tP8OMEN3XbTAzeJuNZgu_j0etYTvHVSHfU7qB-46ZXb1oLYQWLuYSmlgCzAOlFPrdlzZbEpUwowlnN8bnwhWJexCCQCw7hnAqiIo8HmhY_8ITSYj3uLipM4oncR9jmJHK4q2zBbUBWpFbj3HEljEGrJCCqhMqwJuHix0hCU_N2IOfIF6WEzvLdCF8ygo2fHjrN9ymEhdI1DWa-N4Q5AJBq3sES2ss28H0YR1-79Yh38JcNJ6jY7HXaYbvVvTtEq4CJHNOcQ49QIZ3O5DHgjpSXjcO9AdsYz-4
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3JTsMwEB1BkYAL-1JWg7gG4iRu2iMUqrKVSlCJW2Q7dgW0TdWkB_h6xm6CAIHgnjgTe-x5oxm_B3AUGg67UDFHCiYcjBDU4YGnHcpjaZrXBLPV89tWpdkJrh7ZY54omrswaESKI6W2iG929TDWOcMAPXl-862cfHcaZpgR7jZQqH5fnLyY6FlBPMzLqw6euaxgEvr8qolCMv0ahX6BljbENBbh7sM421nycjzOxLF8-8bb-H_rl2AhR5vkdOIeyzClBiswVy9E3lbhptPLRlzzNCNGnBidkVz2rXARSTQxtfiuIucT1fqUPA1I07TPJOh1KhmnpJ30XvtqRM56prN2DTqNi4d608kFFhzuU5Y5Es1CxBdXhKtqrqI-41JTwWteRciK1DyIOQZ0KTCsM0l1HIjQ0OOHgdRGtMdfh9IgGahNIK6gsSd87UrhIsKitZoQnq9wDFalIdVl2MN5ifINkka29u1h7lFMShkOixWJhhOijZ8eOijWKsKJMrUNbv83wm8gMDX8g2XYmCzixzCeuX4b0GDrLxv2YbZ93ohuLlvX2zCP0MizPTpsB0rZaKx2EX5kYs_63Du4MNJo
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ultrafast+Spatial+Imaging+of+Charge+Dynamics+in+Heterogeneous+Polymer+Blends&rft.jtitle=The+journal+of+physical+chemistry+letters&rft.au=Wong%2C+Chris+Tsz+On&rft.au=Lo%2C+Shun+Shang&rft.au=Huang%2C+Libai&rft.date=2012-04-05&rft.pub=American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=1948-7185&rft.eissn=1948-7185&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=879&rft.epage=884&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fjz300178g&rft.externalDocID=a319140300
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1948-7185&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1948-7185&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1948-7185&client=summon