Basin Structure and Numerical Simulation for the Mechanisms of Seismic Disasters
In the present study seismic wave propagation in heterogeneous media is numerically simulated by using the pseudospectral method with the staggered grid RFFT differentiation in order to clarify the cause for the complicated distribution characteristics of strong ground motion in regions with basin s...
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| Published in | Acta geologica Sinica (Beijing) Vol. 78; no. 4; pp. 954 - 959 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.08.2004
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1000-9515 1755-6724 |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1755-6724.2004.tb00217.x |
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| Abstract | In the present study seismic wave propagation in heterogeneous media is numerically simulated by using the pseudospectral method with the staggered grid RFFT differentiation in order to clarify the cause for the complicated distribution characteristics of strong ground motion in regions with basin structure. The results show that the maximum amplitudes of simulated ground acceleration waveforms are closely related to the basin structure. Interference of seismic waves in the basin strongly affects the distribution of maximum seismic waveforms, which may result in peak disasters during earthquakes. Peak disasters might be away from basin boundaries or earthquake faults. Seismic energy transmitted into the basin from the bedrock can hardly penetrate the bottom of the basin and then travel back into the bedrock region. The seismic energy is absorbed by basin media, and transferred into the kinematical energy of seismic waves with great amplitude in the basin. Seismic waves between basins may result in serious damage to buildings over the basin. This is significant for aseismatic research. Geological surveys in and around urban areas would benefit aseismatic research and mitigation of seismic disasters of a city. Such geological surveys should involve seismic velocity structure in the media above the bedrock besides such subjects as active faults and geological structure. |
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| AbstractList | In the present study seismic wave propagation in heterogeneous media is numerically simulated by using the pseudospectral method with the staggered grid RFFT differentiation in order to clarify the cause for the complicated distribution characteristics of strong ground motion in regions with basin structure. The results show that the maximum amplitudes of simulated ground acceleration waveforms are closely related to the basin structure. Interference of seismic waves in the basin strongly affects the distribution of maximum seismic waveforms, which may result in peak disasters during earthquakes. Peak disasters might be away from basin boundaries or earthquake faults. Seismic energy transmitted into the basin from the bedrock can hardly penetrate the bottom of the basin and then travel back into the bedrock region. The seismic energy is absorbed by basin media, and transferred into the kinematical energy of seismic waves with great amplitude in the basin. Seismic waves between basins may result in serious damage to buildings over the basin. This is significant for aseismatic research. Geological surveys in and around urban areas would benefit aseismatic research and mitigation of seismic disasters of a city. Such geological surveys should involve seismic velocity structure in the media above the bedrock besides such subjects as active faults and geological structure. Abstract In the present study seismic wave propagation in heterogeneous media is numerically simulated by using the pseudospectral method with the staggered grid RFFT differentiation in order to clarify the cause for the complicated distribution characteristics of strong ground motion in regions with basin structure. The results show that the maximum amplitudes of simulated ground acceleration waveforms are closely related to the basin structure. Interference of seismic waves in the basin strongly affects the distribution of maximum seismic waveforms, which may result in peak disasters during earthquakes. Peak disasters might be away from basin boundaries or earthquake faults. Seismic energy transmitted into the basin from the bedrock can hardly penetrate the bottom of the basin and then travel back into the bedrock region. The seismic energy is absorbed by basin media, and transferred into the kinematical energy of seismic waves with great amplitude in the basin. Seismic waves between basins may result in serious damage to buildings over the basin. This is significant for aseismatic research. Geological surveys in and around urban areas would benefit aseismatic research and mitigation of seismic disasters of a city. Such geological surveys should involve seismic velocity structure in the media above the bedrock besides such subjects as active faults and geological structure. |
| Author | Jiren, XU Zhixin, ZHAO |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1002/cjg2.348 10.1190/1.1442319 10.1126/science.244.4900.56 10.1111/j.1755-6724.2003.tb00111.x 10.1111/j.1755-6724.2003.tb00755.x 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1996.tb04705.x 10.4294/jpe1952.45.433 10.1111/j.1755-6724.2003.tb00569.x 10.1190/1.1441288 10.1190/1.1444322 10.1785/BSSA0880020428 10.1186/BF03352389 10.1785/BSSA0880040881 |
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| References_xml | – reference: Kosloff, R., and Baysal, E., 1982. Forward modeling by a Fourier method. Geophysics, 42: 1402-1412. – reference: Yang Xiaosong, Ma Jin, Jin Zhenmin, Gao Shan and Ma Shengli, 2003. Partial Melting and its implications for understanding the seismic velocity structure within the southern Tibetan crust. Acta Geologica Sinica (English edition), 77: 64-71. – reference: Zhao, Z.X, Xu, J.R. and Horiuchi, S., 2001. Differentiation operation in the wave equation for the pseudospectral method with a staggered mesh. Earth Planets Space, 53: 327-332. – reference: Irikura, K., 1995. Causative fault, strong ground motion and damages from the 1995 Hyogoken Nanbu earthquake. Butsuri-Tansa, 48: 463-489. – reference: Furumura, T., Kennett, B.L.N., and Takenaka, H., 1998. Parallel 3-D pseudospectral simulation of seismic wave propagation. Geophysics, 63: 279-288. – reference: Zhao Zhixin, Kubota, R., Suzuki, F., and Iizuka, S., 1997. Crustal structure in the Southern Kanto-Tokai region derived from tomographic method for seismic explosion survey. J. Phys. Earth, 45: 433-453. – reference: Zhao, Z.X., Xu, J.R. Horiuchi, S., 2003a. Staggered grid real value FFT differentiation operator and its application for wave propagation simulation in heterogeneous medium. Chinese J. Geophys., 46: 324-333. – reference: Hao, X.S, Seo, K., and Samano, T., 1994. Low damage anomaly of the 1976 Tangshan earthquake: an analysis based on the explosion ground motions. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 84: 1081-1027. – reference: Ozdenvar, T., and McMechan, G.A., 1996. Causes and reduction of numerical artefacts in pseudo-spectral wave field extrapolation. Geophys. J. Int., 126: 819-828. – reference: Ye Jiaren, Hao Fang and Chen Jianyu, 2003. Development of overpressure in the Tertiary damintun depression, Liaohe basin, Northern China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English edition), 77: 402-412. – reference: Yoshikawa S., and Ito H., 1995. Summary for the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu Earthquake, Chikyu Monthly (Special issue), 13: 30-38 (in Japanese). – reference: Holzer, T.L., Youd, T.L., and Hanks, T.C., 1989. Dynamics of liquefaction during 1987 Superstition Hills, California, earthquake. Science, 244: 56-59. – reference: Zhao Zhixin Xu Jiren, Kubota, R., Wakizawa, Y., and Kajikawa, S., 2004. Collapse ratios of buildings due to the 1995 Kobe earthquake and interference between S-wave and the second surface wave at basin edge. Chinese Sci. Bull., 49 (in press). – reference: Fornberg, B., 1987. The pseudospectral method: comparisons with finite difference for the elastic wave equation. Geophysics, 52: 483-501. – reference: Fukushima, Y., and Tanaka, T., 1990. A new attenuation relation for peak horizontal acceleration of strong earthquake ground motion in Japan. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 80: 757-783. – reference: Xie Xinong, Wang Zhenfeng, Li Sitian, Zhang Minqiang and Yang Jihai, 2003. Characteristics of overpressure system and their significance in hydrocarbon accumulation in the Yanggehai and Qiongdongnan basin, China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English edition), 77: 258-266. – reference: Earthquake Research Group of China, 1971. China Earthquake Catalogue. Beijing: Since Press, 361 (in Chinese). – reference: Pitarka, A., Irikura, K., Iwata, T., and Sekikuchi, H., 1998. Three-dimensional simulation of the near-fault ground motion for the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu (Kobe), Japan, earthquake. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 88: 428-440. – reference: Tokyo Astronomical Observatory, 2000. Rikanianbiao. Tokyo, 621. – reference: Graves, R.W., 1998. Three dimensional finite difference modeling of the San Andreas fault: source parameterization and ground motion levels. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 88: 881-897. – volume: 80 start-page: 757 year: 1990 end-page: 783 article-title: A new attenuation relation for peak horizontal acceleration of strong earthquake ground motion in Japan publication-title: Bull. Seism. Soc. Am – volume: 126 start-page: 819 year: 1996 end-page: 828 article-title: Causes and reduction of numerical artefacts in pseudo‐spectral wave field extrapolation publication-title: Geophys. J. Int. – volume: 45 start-page: 433 year: 1997 end-page: 453 article-title: Crustal structure in the Southern Kanto‐Tokai region derived from tomographic method for seismic explosion survey publication-title: J. Phys. Earth – volume: 77 start-page: 64 year: 2003 end-page: 71 article-title: Partial Melting and its implications for understanding the seismic velocity structure within the southern Tibetan crust publication-title: Acta Geologica Sinica (English edition) – volume: 77 start-page: 258 year: 2003 end-page: 266 article-title: Characteristics of overpressure system and their significance in hydrocarbon accumulation in the Yanggehai and Qiongdongnan basin, China publication-title: Acta Geologica Sinica (English edition) – volume: 53 start-page: 327 year: 2001 end-page: 332 article-title: Differentiation operation in the wave equation for the pseudospectral method with a staggered mesh publication-title: Earth Planets Space – volume: 244 start-page: 56 year: 1989 end-page: 59 article-title: Dynamics of liquefaction during 1987 Superstition Hills, California, earthquake publication-title: Science – year: 2003b – volume: 84 start-page: 1081 year: 1994 end-page: 1027 article-title: Low damage anomaly of the 1976 Tangshan earthquake: an analysis based on the explosion ground motions publication-title: Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. – volume: 63 start-page: 279 year: 1998 end-page: 288 article-title: Parallel 3‐D pseudospectral simulation of seismic wave propagation publication-title: Geophysics – volume: 42 start-page: 1402 year: 1982 end-page: 1412 article-title: Forward modeling by a Fourier method publication-title: Geophysics – volume: 48 start-page: 463 year: 1995 end-page: 489 article-title: Causative fault, strong ground motion and damages from the 1995 Hyogoken Nanbu earthquake publication-title: Butsuri-Tansa – start-page: 71 year: 1997 end-page: 74 – volume: 77 start-page: 402 year: 2003 end-page: 412 article-title: Development of overpressure in the Tertiary damintun depression, Liaohe basin, Northern China publication-title: Acta Geologica Sinica (English edition) – volume: 88 start-page: 428 year: 1998 end-page: 440 article-title: Three‐dimensional simulation of the near‐fault ground motion for the 1995 Hyogo‐ken Nanbu (Kobe), Japan, earthquake publication-title: Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. – volume: 52 start-page: 483 year: 1987 end-page: 501 article-title: The pseudospectral method: comparisons with finite difference for the elastic wave equation publication-title: Geophysics – start-page: 621 year: 2000 – volume: 13 start-page: 30 year: 1995 end-page: 38 publication-title: Summary for the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu Earthquake, Chikyu Monthly (Special issue) – volume: 46 start-page: 324 year: 2003a end-page: 333 article-title: Staggered grid real value FFT differentiation operator and its application for wave propagation simulation in heterogeneous medium publication-title: Chinese J. Geophys. – volume: 88 start-page: 881 year: 1998 end-page: 897 article-title: Three dimensional finite difference modeling of the San Andreas fault: source parameterization and ground motion levels publication-title: Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. – volume: 49 year: 2004 article-title: Collapse ratios of buildings due to the 1995 Kobe earthquake and interference between S‐wave and the second surface wave at basin edge publication-title: Chinese Sci. Bull. – start-page: 361 year: 1971 – volume: 49 year: 2004 ident: e_1_2_1_23_1 article-title: Collapse ratios of buildings due to the 1995 Kobe earthquake and interference between S‐wave and the second surface wave at basin edge publication-title: Chinese Sci. Bull. – ident: e_1_2_1_21_1 doi: 10.1002/cjg2.348 – ident: e_1_2_1_3_1 doi: 10.1190/1.1442319 – volume: 80 start-page: 757 year: 1990 ident: e_1_2_1_4_1 article-title: A new attenuation relation for peak horizontal acceleration of strong earthquake ground motion in Japan publication-title: Bull. Seism. Soc. Am – ident: e_1_2_1_8_1 doi: 10.1126/science.244.4900.56 – start-page: 621 volume-title: Rikanianbiao year: 2000 ident: e_1_2_1_13_1 – ident: e_1_2_1_15_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1755-6724.2003.tb00111.x – ident: e_1_2_1_16_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1755-6724.2003.tb00755.x – volume: 48 start-page: 463 year: 1995 ident: e_1_2_1_9_1 article-title: Causative fault, strong ground motion and damages from the 1995 Hyogoken Nanbu earthquake publication-title: Butsuri-Tansa – ident: e_1_2_1_11_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1996.tb04705.x – ident: e_1_2_1_22_1 – ident: e_1_2_1_19_1 doi: 10.4294/jpe1952.45.433 – ident: e_1_2_1_14_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1755-6724.2003.tb00569.x – ident: e_1_2_1_10_1 doi: 10.1190/1.1441288 – start-page: 361 volume-title: China Earthquake Catalogue year: 1971 ident: e_1_2_1_2_1 – volume: 84 start-page: 1081 year: 1994 ident: e_1_2_1_7_1 article-title: Low damage anomaly of the 1976 Tangshan earthquake: an analysis based on the explosion ground motions publication-title: Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. – ident: e_1_2_1_5_1 doi: 10.1190/1.1444322 – volume: 13 start-page: 30 year: 1995 ident: e_1_2_1_17_1 publication-title: Summary for the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu Earthquake, Chikyu Monthly (Special issue) – volume: 88 start-page: 428 year: 1998 ident: e_1_2_1_12_1 article-title: Three‐dimensional simulation of the near‐fault ground motion for the 1995 Hyogo‐ken Nanbu (Kobe), Japan, earthquake publication-title: Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. doi: 10.1785/BSSA0880020428 – ident: e_1_2_1_20_1 doi: 10.1186/BF03352389 – ident: e_1_2_1_18_1 – volume: 88 start-page: 881 year: 1998 ident: e_1_2_1_6_1 article-title: Three dimensional finite difference modeling of the San Andreas fault: source parameterization and ground motion levels publication-title: Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. doi: 10.1785/BSSA0880040881 |
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