Effects of Secondhand Smoke Exposure on the Health and Development of African American Premature Infants

Objective. To explore the effects of secondhand smoke exposure on growth, health-related illness, and child development in rural African American premature infants through 24 months corrected age. Method. 171 premature infants (72 boys, 99 girls) of African American mothers with a mean birthweight o...

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Published inInternational Journal of Family Medicine Vol. 2011; no. 2011; pp. 8 - 16
Main Authors Miles, Margaret Shandor, Holditch-Davis, Diane, Weaver, Mark A., Engelke, Stephen C., Brooks, Jada
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Limiteds 01.01.2011
Hindawi Puplishing Corporation
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
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Abstract Objective. To explore the effects of secondhand smoke exposure on growth, health-related illness, and child development in rural African American premature infants through 24 months corrected age. Method. 171 premature infants (72 boys, 99 girls) of African American mothers with a mean birthweight of 1114 grams. Mothers reported on household smoking and infant health at 2, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months corrected age. Infant growth was measured at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, and developmental assessments were conducted at 12 and 24 months. Results. Thirty percent of infants were exposed to secondhand smoke within their first 2 years of life. Secondhand smoke exposure was associated with poorer growth of head circumference and the development of otitis media at 2 months corrected age. Height, weight, wheezing, and child development were not related to secondhand smoke exposure. Conclusion. Exposure to secondhand smoke may negatively impact health of rural African American premature infants. Interventions targeted at reducing exposure could potentially improve infant outcomes.
AbstractList Objective . To explore the effects of secondhand smoke exposure on growth, health-related illness, and child development in rural African American premature infants through 24 months corrected age. Method . 171 premature infants (72 boys, 99 girls) of African American mothers with a mean birthweight of 1114 grams. Mothers reported on household smoking and infant health at 2, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months corrected age. Infant growth was measured at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, and developmental assessments were conducted at 12 and 24 months. Results . Thirty percent of infants were exposed to secondhand smoke within their first 2 years of life. Secondhand smoke exposure was associated with poorer growth of head circumference and the development of otitis media at 2 months corrected age. Height, weight, wheezing, and child development were not related to secondhand smoke exposure. Conclusion . Exposure to secondhand smoke may negatively impact health of rural African American premature infants. Interventions targeted at reducing exposure could potentially improve infant outcomes.
Objective. To explore the effects of secondhand smoke exposure on growth, health-related illness, and child development in rural African American premature infants through 24 months corrected age. Method. 171 premature infants (72 boys, 99 girls) of African American mothers with a mean birthweight of 1114 grams. Mothers reported on household smoking and infant health at 2, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months corrected age. Infant growth was measured at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, and developmental assessments were conducted at 12 and 24 months. Results. Thirty percent of infants were exposed to secondhand smoke within their first 2 years of life. Secondhand smoke exposure was associated with poorer growth of head circumference and the development of otitis media at 2 months corrected age. Height, weight, wheezing, and child development were not related to secondhand smoke exposure. Conclusion. Exposure to secondhand smoke may negatively impact health of rural African American premature infants. Interventions targeted at reducing exposure could potentially improve infant outcomes.
Author Engelke, Stephen C.
Weaver, Mark A.
Holditch-Davis, Diane
Miles, Margaret Shandor
Brooks, Jada
AuthorAffiliation 2 Family Health International, 2224 E. NC Highway 54, Durham, NC 27713, USA
3 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, CB no. 7460, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
1 Duke University School of Nursing, DUMC 3322, 307 Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710, USA
4 Department of Pediatrics, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, 600 Moye Boulevard, Greenville, NC 27834, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Duke University School of Nursing, DUMC 3322, 307 Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710, USA
– name: 3 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, CB no. 7460, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
– name: 4 Department of Pediatrics, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, 600 Moye Boulevard, Greenville, NC 27834, USA
– name: 2 Family Health International, 2224 E. NC Highway 54, Durham, NC 27713, USA
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Snippet Objective. To explore the effects of secondhand smoke exposure on growth, health-related illness, and child development in rural African American premature...
Objective . To explore the effects of secondhand smoke exposure on growth, health-related illness, and child development in rural African American premature...
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Title Effects of Secondhand Smoke Exposure on the Health and Development of African American Premature Infants
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