Graphene Quantum Dots (GQDs) for Bioimaging and Drug Delivery Applications: A Review
Quantum dots (QDs) exhibit unique physicochemical and optical properties that are suitable for photovoltaic cells, light-emitting diodes, and optoelectronic devices; however, unlike selenium and tellurium/metal-sulfide-based QDs, graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are comparatively less toxic and biocompa...
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| Published in | ACS materials letters Vol. 3; no. 6; pp. 889 - 911 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
American Chemical Society
07.06.2021
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Quantum dots (QDs) exhibit unique physicochemical and optical properties that are suitable for photovoltaic cells, light-emitting diodes, and optoelectronic devices; however, unlike selenium and tellurium/metal-sulfide-based QDs, graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are comparatively less toxic and biocompatible, making them promising candidates for biological applications such as bioimaging, drug delivery agents, therapeutics, and theranostics. Various synthesis techniques such as top-down and bottom-up methods along with novel green synthesis methods for the preparation of pure and doped GQDs are thoroughly discussed in this study. Physicochemical, optical, and biological properties such as size- and chemical-composition-dependent fluorescence, therapeutics, disease diagnostics, biocompatibility, and cellular toxicity are extensively studied and summarized. Finally, the prospects and potential directions of GQDs in drug delivery and bioimaging systems are discussed in regards to challenges such as the synthesis, biocompatibility, and cellular toxicity. |
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| AbstractList | Quantum dots (QDs) exhibit unique physicochemical and optical properties that are suitable for photovoltaic cells, light-emitting diodes, and optoelectronic devices; however, unlike selenium and tellurium/metal-sulfide-based QDs, graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are comparatively less toxic and biocompatible, making them promising candidates for biological applications such as bioimaging, drug delivery agents, therapeutics, and theranostics. Various synthesis techniques such as top-down and bottom-up methods along with novel green synthesis methods for the preparation of pure and doped GQDs are thoroughly discussed in this study. Physicochemical, optical, and biological properties such as size- and chemical-composition-dependent fluorescence, therapeutics, disease diagnostics, biocompatibility, and cellular toxicity are extensively studied and summarized. Finally, the prospects and potential directions of GQDs in drug delivery and bioimaging systems are discussed in regards to challenges such as the synthesis, biocompatibility, and cellular toxicity. |
| Author | Biswas, Manik Chandra Nandy, Pranab Kumar Islam, Md Tariqul Hossain, Md Milon |
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Chemistry Tuskegee University Department of Textile Engineering Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, Wilson College of Textiles Khulna University of Engineering & Technology Materials Science and Engineering, Tuskegee University Center for Advanced Materials (T-CAM) |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Tuskegee University – name: Department of Chemistry – name: Department of Textile Engineering – name: Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, Wilson College of Textiles – name: Khulna University of Engineering & Technology – name: Materials Science and Engineering, Tuskegee University Center for Advanced Materials (T-CAM) |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Manik Chandra orcidid: 0000-0003-3786-2774 surname: Biswas fullname: Biswas, Manik Chandra email: mbiswas2@ncsu.edu organization: Tuskegee University – sequence: 2 givenname: Md Tariqul surname: Islam fullname: Islam, Md Tariqul organization: Department of Chemistry – sequence: 3 givenname: Pranab Kumar surname: Nandy fullname: Nandy, Pranab Kumar organization: Department of Chemistry – sequence: 4 givenname: Md Milon orcidid: 0000-0001-8416-0631 surname: Hossain fullname: Hossain, Md Milon organization: Khulna University of Engineering & Technology |
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| Title | Graphene Quantum Dots (GQDs) for Bioimaging and Drug Delivery Applications: A Review |
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