Study and Application of Birefringent Nanoporous GaN in the Polarization Control of Blue Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers
III-Nitride vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) have attracted much attention during the last two decades. Control of the laser polarization in VCSELs is one of the main challenges that needs to be addressed for real applications. In this work a novel polarization locking technique for...
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Published in | ACS photonics Vol. 8; no. 4; pp. 1041 - 1047 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
American Chemical Society
21.04.2021
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | III-Nitride vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) have attracted much attention during the last two decades. Control of the laser polarization in VCSELs is one of the main challenges that needs to be addressed for real applications. In this work a novel polarization locking technique for GaN VCSELs is presented by employing birefringent nanoporous distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs). The birefringence arises from a nanophotonic effect of evanescent field enhancement in the anisotropically aligned nanopores. Furthermore, the birefringence dependence over the nanopores morphology is explored. A fully electrically injected blue VCSEL with polarization locking is demonstrated. As presented, this technique allows to individually define the polarization angle in a planar array, opening the path to novel applications. |
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AbstractList | III-Nitride vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) have attracted much attention during the last two decades. Control of the laser polarization in VCSELs is one of the main challenges that needs to be addressed for real applications. In this work a novel polarization locking technique for GaN VCSELs is presented by employing birefringent nanoporous distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs). The birefringence arises from a nanophotonic effect of evanescent field enhancement in the anisotropically aligned nanopores. Furthermore, the birefringence dependence over the nanopores morphology is explored. A fully electrically injected blue VCSEL with polarization locking is demonstrated. As presented, this technique allows to individually define the polarization angle in a planar array, opening the path to novel applications. |
Author | Kwak, Joon Seop Mi, Chenziyi Elafandy, Rami T Kang, Jin-Ho Kim, Tae Kyoung Han, Jung |
AuthorAffiliation | Department of Electrical Engineering Department of Printed Electronics Engineering |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Printed Electronics Engineering – name: Department of Electrical Engineering |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Rami T orcidid: 0000-0002-8529-2967 surname: Elafandy fullname: Elafandy, Rami T organization: Department of Electrical Engineering – sequence: 2 givenname: Jin-Ho surname: Kang fullname: Kang, Jin-Ho organization: Department of Electrical Engineering – sequence: 3 givenname: Chenziyi surname: Mi fullname: Mi, Chenziyi organization: Department of Electrical Engineering – sequence: 4 givenname: Tae Kyoung surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Tae Kyoung organization: Department of Printed Electronics Engineering – sequence: 5 givenname: Joon Seop surname: Kwak fullname: Kwak, Joon Seop organization: Department of Printed Electronics Engineering – sequence: 6 givenname: Jung surname: Han fullname: Han, Jung email: jung.han@yale.edu organization: Department of Electrical Engineering |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_25712_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_nano13101617 crossref_primary_10_1093_mam_ozae028 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi15010087 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nxnano_2024_100048 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2NJ04740C crossref_primary_10_1364_PRJ_462519 crossref_primary_10_1002_adom_202201194 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssr_202100598 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_478250 crossref_primary_10_3390_photonics10060646 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsanm_2c02689 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_3c05297 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_506641 crossref_primary_10_1109_TED_2021_3129441 crossref_primary_10_3390_photonics10040470 crossref_primary_10_1364_PRJ_437911 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40820_023_01189_0 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_454359 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optmat_2023_114717 |
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Title | Study and Application of Birefringent Nanoporous GaN in the Polarization Control of Blue Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers |
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