The ethics of internet-based and other self-help therapies for mental health problems: Still not solved after 50 years

Comments on an article by A. M. Borgueta et al. (see record 2018-09892-001). Borgueta and colleagues convincingly describe in their article how the field of mental health treatment is changing rapidly through the introduction of new technologies and how ethical guidelines have not kept up with the p...

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Published inClinical psychology (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 25; no. 2
Main Author Cuijpers, Pim
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.06.2018
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0969-5893
1468-2850
DOI10.1111/cpsp.12238

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Abstract Comments on an article by A. M. Borgueta et al. (see record 2018-09892-001). Borgueta and colleagues convincingly describe in their article how the field of mental health treatment is changing rapidly through the introduction of new technologies and how ethical guidelines have not kept up with the pace of these changes. This is an important issue that should be taken up by the field, and the authors give clear guidelines about what should be done and which subjects deserve priority. The author still do not know whether opponents of this self-help movement were right and we should not have made this television series on the “Coping with Depression” course. These opponents would now certainly also argue that it is not ethical to deliver guided self-help through the Internet outside the regular mental health care system. Personally, author thinks we should inform patients as thoroughly as possible about methods that may be of help to them and that are simple enough to be explained and used by nonprofessionals. Author do not think we should hide this knowledge behind a professional wall, but make it accessible to anyone who may benefit from this type of intervention. Of course, we have to deliver care in a safe way that does not harm patients, but we also have the obligation to help as many people as we can. And if authors can do that by providing them with knowledge about how to apply a treatment to themselves, we should not hesitate to do that. The disease burden of mental disorders is too large for that, both on the personal level of the patient and on the level of our societies. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved)
AbstractList Comments on an article by A. M. Borgueta et al. (see record 2018-09892-001). Borgueta and colleagues convincingly describe in their article how the field of mental health treatment is changing rapidly through the introduction of new technologies and how ethical guidelines have not kept up with the pace of these changes. This is an important issue that should be taken up by the field, and the authors give clear guidelines about what should be done and which subjects deserve priority. The author still do not know whether opponents of this self-help movement were right and we should not have made this television series on the “Coping with Depression” course. These opponents would now certainly also argue that it is not ethical to deliver guided self-help through the Internet outside the regular mental health care system. Personally, author thinks we should inform patients as thoroughly as possible about methods that may be of help to them and that are simple enough to be explained and used by nonprofessionals. Author do not think we should hide this knowledge behind a professional wall, but make it accessible to anyone who may benefit from this type of intervention. Of course, we have to deliver care in a safe way that does not harm patients, but we also have the obligation to help as many people as we can. And if authors can do that by providing them with knowledge about how to apply a treatment to themselves, we should not hesitate to do that. The disease burden of mental disorders is too large for that, both on the personal level of the patient and on the level of our societies. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved)
Author Cuijpers, Pim
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Cites_doi 10.1037/h0025866
10.1037/0003-066X.42.1.46
10.1016/j.cpr.2009.04.005
10.1007/s11920-007-0034-6
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Copyright 2018 The Authors
2018 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Psychological Association
Copyright © 2018 Society of Clinical Psychology
2018, The Authors—Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Psychological Association. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Keywords internet-based therapy
anxiety
depression
self-help
guided self-help
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Cuijpers, P. 2009; 29
Kahn, M. 1968; 73
Lewinsohn, P. M. 2009; 29
Clarke, G. N. 2009; 29
Schuurmans, J. 2007; 9
Rosen, G. M. 1987; 42
Baker, B. 1968; 73
Borgueta, A. M. 2018
Muñoz, R. F. 2009; 29
Purvis, C. K. 2018
Newman, M. G. 2018
2007; 9
1968; 73
2018
1987; 42
2009; 29
Cuijpers (10.1111/cpsp.12238-BIB0002|cpsp12238-cit-0002) 2009; 29
Borgueta (10.1111/cpsp.12238-BIB0001|cpsp12238-cit-0001) 2018
Kahn (10.1111/cpsp.12238-BIB0004|cpsp12238-cit-0004) 1968; 73
Cuijpers (10.1111/cpsp.12238-BIB0003|cpsp12238-cit-0003) 2007; 9
Rosen (10.1111/cpsp.12238-BIB0005|cpsp12238-cit-0005) 1987; 42
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SubjectTerms anxiety
depression
guided self‐help
internet‐based therapy
Intervention
Mental disorders
Online Therapy
Psychotherapy
Self help
Self-Help Techniques
Telepsychology
Title The ethics of internet-based and other self-help therapies for mental health problems: Still not solved after 50 years
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