Development and role of geothermal resources in India
The geothermal resources discovered in India consist of warm/hot water systems. Medium-temperature waters and reversal of temperature at depth were observed in Puga, Manikaran and the West Coast geothermal areas after exploratory drilling. Such resources can be utilized only for non-electrical appli...
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| Published in | Geothermics Vol. 17; no. 2-3; pp. 451 - 460 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
1988
Elsevier Science |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The geothermal resources discovered in India consist of warm/hot water systems. Medium-temperature waters and reversal of temperature at depth were observed in Puga, Manikaran and the West Coast geothermal areas after exploratory drilling. Such resources can be utilized only for non-electrical applications after detailed technical—economic feasibility studies. The presence of medium-temperature (90–140°C) springs in the cold, remote and steep Himalayan terrains and of lower temperature springs (100°C) in the hot and variable climate of the Peninsular and Coastal regions further restrict full utilization of these resources, with the exception of Cambay, West Coast and Tatapani—Jhor areas. After careful study a list of direct utilizations is proposed for future consideration and the development of the main geothermal resources in India. |
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| AbstractList | The geothermal resources discovered in India consist of warm/hot water systems. Medium-temperature waters and reversal of temperature at depth were observed in Puga, Manikaran and the West Coast geothermal areas after exploratory drilling. Such resources can be utilized only for non-electrical applications after detailed technical—economic feasibility studies. The presence of medium-temperature (90–140°C) springs in the cold, remote and steep Himalayan terrains and of lower temperature springs (100°C) in the hot and variable climate of the Peninsular and Coastal regions further restrict full utilization of these resources, with the exception of Cambay, West Coast and Tatapani—Jhor areas. After careful study a list of direct utilizations is proposed for future consideration and the development of the main geothermal resources in India. |
| Author | Dubey, Chandra S. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chandra S. surname: Dubey fullname: Dubey, Chandra S. organization: Department of Geology, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India |
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| Copyright | 1988 1989 INIST-CNRS |
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| Issue | 2-3 |
| Keywords | Natural resources Temperature Geothermal reservoirs Asia Geothermal energy Hot springs Inventory Exploitation India |
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| References | Gupta, Saxena, Sukhija (BIB4) 1975; 1 Shankar (BIB10) 1985 Muthuraman (BIB7) 1986; 15 Krishnaswamy, Shankar (BIB6) 1980; 3 Shankar, Padhi, Arora, Prakash, Thussu, Dua (BIB9) 1975; 1 Saxena, Gupta (BIB12) 1986; 15 Jangi, Prakash, Dua, Thussu, Dimri, Pathak (BIB5) 1975; 2 Vedantham (BIB13) 1986 Giggenbach (BIB2) 1977 Panda, Dutta, Goyal (BIB8) 1985 Gupta, Singh, Rao (BIB3) 1975; 2 Saxena, D'Amore (BIB11) 1984; 21 Arora (BIB1) 1986; 15 Arora (10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB1) 1986; 15 Krishnaswamy (10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB6) 1980; 3 Saxena (10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB11) 1984; 21 Jangi (10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB5) 1975; 2 Shankar (10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB9) 1975; 1 Gupta (10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB3) 1975; 2 Saxena (10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB12) 1986; 15 Muthuraman (10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB7) 1986; 15 Giggenbach (10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB2) 1977 Gupta (10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB4) 1975; 1 Vedantham (10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB13) 1986 Panda (10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB8) 1985 Shankar (10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB10) 1985 |
| References_xml | – volume: 3 start-page: 17 year: 1980 end-page: 40 ident: BIB6 article-title: Scope of development exploration and preliminary assessment of the geothermal resource potential of India publication-title: Rec. GSI contributor: fullname: Shankar – volume: 15 start-page: 705 year: 1986 end-page: 714 ident: BIB12 article-title: Geochemistry of the thermal waters of Salbardi and Tatapani, India publication-title: Geothermics contributor: fullname: Gupta – volume: 2 start-page: 1029 year: 1975 end-page: 1036 ident: BIB3 article-title: Studies of direct current resistivity in the Puga geothermal field, Himalaya, India publication-title: Proc. 2nd UN Symp. Development Use Geothermal Resources, San Francisco contributor: fullname: Rao – volume: 1 start-page: 741 year: 1975 end-page: 744 ident: BIB4 article-title: An analysis of the hot spring activity of the Manikaran area, Himachal Pradesh, India, by geochemical studies and tritium concentration of spring waters publication-title: Proc. 2nd UN Symp. Development Use Geothermal Resources, San Francisco contributor: fullname: Sukhija – volume: 15 start-page: 689 year: 1986 end-page: 703 ident: BIB7 article-title: Seawater-basalt interactions and genesis of the Coastal thermal waters of Maharashtra, India publication-title: Geothermics contributor: fullname: Muthuraman – volume: 21 start-page: 333 year: 1984 end-page: 348 ident: BIB11 article-title: Aquifer chemistry of Puga and Chumathang high temperature geothermal systems in India publication-title: J. Volc. Geot. Res. contributor: fullname: D'Amore – year: 1977 ident: BIB2 article-title: Report by UN geochemist on the chemistry of Indian geothermal discharges contributor: fullname: Giggenbach – volume: 2 start-page: 1005 year: 1975 end-page: 1094 ident: BIB5 article-title: Geothermal exploration of the Parabati valley geothermal field publication-title: Proc. 2nd UN Symp. Development Use Geothermal Resources, San Francisco contributor: fullname: Pathak – volume: 1 start-page: 245 year: 1975 end-page: 258 ident: BIB9 article-title: Geothermal exploration of the Puga and Chumathang geothermal fields, Ladakh, India publication-title: Proc. 2nd UN Symp. Development Use Geothermal Resources, San Francisco contributor: fullname: Dua – year: 1985 ident: BIB10 article-title: Scope of utilization of geothermal energy for area development in backward, hilly and tribal regions in India publication-title: Geo-energy Symp. 72nd Session, Indian Science Congress contributor: fullname: Shankar – volume: 15 start-page: 677 year: 1986 end-page: 688 ident: BIB1 article-title: Geoelectric study of some Indian geothermal areas publication-title: Geothermics contributor: fullname: Arora – start-page: 16 year: 1986 ident: BIB13 article-title: Geothermal programme of India with special reference to UNDP project publication-title: UN Workshop Development Exploitation Geothermal Energy in Developing countries contributor: fullname: Vedantham – start-page: 539 year: 1985 end-page: 540 ident: BIB8 article-title: Geothermal resources in India publication-title: 1985 Int. Symp. on Geothermal Energy. Geothermal Resources Council contributor: fullname: Goyal – volume: 3 start-page: 17 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB6 article-title: Scope of development exploration and preliminary assessment of the geothermal resource potential of India publication-title: Rec. GSI contributor: fullname: Krishnaswamy – volume: 2 start-page: 1029 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB3 article-title: Studies of direct current resistivity in the Puga geothermal field, Himalaya, India contributor: fullname: Gupta – volume: 21 start-page: 333 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB11 article-title: Aquifer chemistry of Puga and Chumathang high temperature geothermal systems in India publication-title: J. Volc. Geot. Res. doi: 10.1016/0377-0273(84)90029-5 contributor: fullname: Saxena – year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB10 article-title: Scope of utilization of geothermal energy for area development in backward, hilly and tribal regions in India contributor: fullname: Shankar – volume: 15 start-page: 677 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB1 article-title: Geoelectric study of some Indian geothermal areas publication-title: Geothermics doi: 10.1016/0375-6505(86)90079-9 contributor: fullname: Arora – start-page: 539 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB8 article-title: Geothermal resources in India contributor: fullname: Panda – volume: 1 start-page: 741 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB4 article-title: An analysis of the hot spring activity of the Manikaran area, Himachal Pradesh, India, by geochemical studies and tritium concentration of spring waters contributor: fullname: Gupta – volume: 2 start-page: 1005 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB5 article-title: Geothermal exploration of the Parabati valley geothermal field contributor: fullname: Jangi – start-page: 16 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB13 article-title: Geothermal programme of India with special reference to UNDP project contributor: fullname: Vedantham – year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB2 contributor: fullname: Giggenbach – volume: 15 start-page: 689 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB7 article-title: Seawater-basalt interactions and genesis of the Coastal thermal waters of Maharashtra, India publication-title: Geothermics doi: 10.1016/0375-6505(86)90080-5 contributor: fullname: Muthuraman – volume: 1 start-page: 245 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB9 article-title: Geothermal exploration of the Puga and Chumathang geothermal fields, Ladakh, India contributor: fullname: Shankar – volume: 15 start-page: 705 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/0375-6505(88)90074-0_BIB12 article-title: Geochemistry of the thermal waters of Salbardi and Tatapani, India publication-title: Geothermics doi: 10.1016/0375-6505(86)90081-7 contributor: fullname: Saxena |
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| Title | Development and role of geothermal resources in India |
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