Exploring Emergent Properties in Chemistry Education: A Philosophical Perspective on the Molecular Revolution
This contribution delves into the intersection of philosophy and chemistry education by exploring the concepts of emergent properties and Félix Guattari’s “molecular revolution”. It highlights the pivotal role these philosophical ideas play in enriching the pedagogy of chemistry, offering new persp...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of chemical education Vol. 101; no. 10; pp. 4173 - 4181 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Easton
American Chemical Society and Division of Chemical Education, Inc
08.10.2024
American Chemical Society |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0021-9584 1938-1328 |
DOI | 10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00238 |
Cover
Abstract | This contribution delves into the intersection of philosophy and chemistry education by exploring the concepts of emergent properties and Félix Guattari’s “molecular revolution”. It highlights the pivotal role these philosophical ideas play in enriching the pedagogy of chemistry, offering new perspectives on the intricate relationship between molecular processes and macroscopic phenomena. The study proposes the integration of these concepts into chemistry education to foster a comprehensive understanding of chemical systems, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary approaches. Through practical cases and exercises, the paper demonstrates the application of these ideas in the classroom, particularly in enhancing students’ critical thinking and problem-solving skills. It also addresses the challenges faced by students in grasping the complexity of emergent properties, advocating for a shift from traditional reductionist views to a more holistic and dynamic understanding of chemistry. The findings suggest a paradigm shift in chemistry education, promoting the incorporation of diverse philosophical perspectives to facilitate a deeper engagement with the subject matter. Ultimately, the paper underscores the need for continuous adaptation of teaching methodologies to accommodate the evolving nature of chemical education and its broader implications. |
---|---|
AbstractList | This contribution delves into the intersection of philosophy and chemistry education by exploring the concepts of emergent properties and Félix Guattari’s “molecular revolution”. It highlights the pivotal role these philosophical ideas play in enriching the pedagogy of chemistry, offering new perspectives on the intricate relationship between molecular processes and macroscopic phenomena. The study proposes the integration of these concepts into chemistry education to foster a comprehensive understanding of chemical systems, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary approaches. Through practical cases and exercises, the paper demonstrates the application of these ideas in the classroom, particularly in enhancing students’ critical thinking and problem-solving skills. It also addresses the challenges faced by students in grasping the complexity of emergent properties, advocating for a shift from traditional reductionist views to a more holistic and dynamic understanding of chemistry. The findings suggest a paradigm shift in chemistry education, promoting the incorporation of diverse philosophical perspectives to facilitate a deeper engagement with the subject matter. Ultimately, the paper underscores the need for continuous adaptation of teaching methodologies to accommodate the evolving nature of chemical education and its broader implications. This contribution delves into the intersection of philosophy and chemistry education by exploring the concepts of emergent properties and Félix Guattari's "molecular revolution". It highlights the pivotal role these philosophical ideas play in enriching the pedagogy of chemistry, offering new perspectives on the intricate relationship between molecular processes and macroscopic phenomena. The study proposes the integration of these concepts into chemistry education to foster a comprehensive understanding of chemical systems, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary approaches. Through practical cases and exercises, the paper demonstrates the application of these ideas in the classroom, particularly in enhancing students' critical thinking and problem-solving skills. It also addresses the challenges faced by students in grasping the complexity of emergent properties, advocating for a shift from traditional reductionist views to a more holistic and dynamic understanding of chemistry. The findings suggest a paradigm shift in chemistry education, promoting the incorporation of diverse philosophical perspectives to facilitate a deeper engagement with the subject matter. Ultimately, the paper underscores the need for continuous adaptation of teaching methodologies to accommodate the evolving nature of chemical education and its broader implications. |
Author | Vivas-Reyes, Ricardo Navarro, Daniela Cortes, Luis E. |
AuthorAffiliation | Grupo de Química Cuántica y Teórica, Programa de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Grupo de Química Cuántica y Teórica, Programa de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ricardo orcidid: 0000-0002-7462-1948 surname: Vivas-Reyes fullname: Vivas-Reyes, Ricardo email: rvivasr@unicartagena.edu.co – sequence: 2 givenname: Daniela surname: Navarro fullname: Navarro, Daniela – sequence: 3 givenname: Luis E. surname: Cortes fullname: Cortes, Luis E. |
BookMark | eNp9kF1LwzAUhoNMcE5_gTcBrztzmrRNvZMxP2DiEL0uaXJqM7qmJu1w_97q5q1XB855n_fAc04mrWuRkCtgc2Ax3Cgd5htd4xbNXGjGYi5PyBRyLiPgsZyQ6biDKE-kOCPnIWwYgzjJ5ZRsl19d47xtP-hyi_4D256uvevQ9xYDtS1djLU29H5Pl2bQqreuvaV3dF3bxgXX1Varhq7Rhw51b3dIXUv7Gumza1APjfL0FXeuGX7AC3JaqSbg5XHOyPv98m3xGK1eHp4Wd6tIxWnWRwJVWUKZgWTMQCJMYiBWZSVkanIoVZylaapZLLjODQNu0kxVeVYplmRSGMNn5PrQ23n3OWDoi40bfDu-LDiAlEJAxscUP6S0dyF4rIrO263y-wJY8eO1GL0WR6_F0etI3Ryo3-Nf7X_EN89lgbo |
Cites_doi | 10.1002/sce.20235 10.1021/ed070p701 10.1002/9783527679300.ch4 10.1039/C6RP00008H 10.1207/s1532690xci2402_3 10.1007/978-1-4020-8872-8_15 10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00368 10.1021/ed069p191 10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c01000 10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00474 10.1039/C3RP00111C 10.1038/35097575 10.1007/978-1-4020-8872-8 10.1021/ed076p548 10.1007/0-306-47977-X 10.1023/A:1020672005348 10.1207/s15327809jls1501_4 10.22201/fq.18708404e.2019.2.65090 10.1007/1-4020-3613-2_2 10.1080/03057260308560195 10.1021/ed080p1078 10.1007/978-94-010-0876-1 10.1080/09500693.2010.528463 10.1007/1-4020-3261-7_1 10.1002/sce.3730720103 10.1016/j.ress.2006.01.008 10.25044/25392190.1000 10.1023/A:1004949814965 10.1080/09500690903369662 10.1080/09500690903386435 10.1021/ed070p193 10.1039/B1RP90007B 10.1111/j.1365-2729.1991.tb00230.x 10.1021/jacsau.2c00498 10.1017/CBO9780511621123 10.1021/ed064p695 10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c00683 10.1007/0-306-47977-X_1 10.1039/A9RP90001B 10.1351/pac199971050859 10.1002/sce.20397 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2024 American Chemical Society and Division of Chemical Education, Inc. Copyright American Chemical Society Oct 8, 2024 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2024 American Chemical Society and Division of Chemical Education, Inc. – notice: Copyright American Chemical Society Oct 8, 2024 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION AHOVV K9. |
DOI | 10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00238 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Education Research Index ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) |
DatabaseTitleList | ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Education Chemistry |
EISSN | 1938-1328 |
EndPage | 4181 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1021_acs_jchemed_4c00238 a81021506 |
GroupedDBID | -DZ -ET -~X .K2 4.4 53G 55A 5GY 5VS 6TJ 7K8 85S AABCJ AABXI AAHBH AAIKC AAMNW AAWRB ABDQB ABEFU ABJNI ABMVS ABOCM ABPPZ ABQRX ABUCX ACGFO ACGFS ACGOD ACIWK ACKOT ACNCT ACQAM ACS ADHLV ADUKH AEESW AENEX AFEFF AFXLT AHGAQ ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AQSVZ BAANH CJ0 CUPRZ DU5 E.L EBS ED~ F5P FA8 FAC GGK GNL HF~ JG~ LG6 M0P P2P RNS ROL RWL RXW SJN TAE TN5 TWZ UCJ UHB UI2 UKR UPT VF5 VG9 VQA W1F WH7 X7L XKZ XSW XZL YCJ YQT YYQ YZZ ZCA ZKG ZUP ~02 AAYXX ABBLG ABLBI ALSLI CITATION YR5 AHOVV K9. |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-a267t-4eabb1b71800d154d5d12abf486d91ba27666c0243c9d013d67af97fa05784dd3 |
IEDL.DBID | ACS |
ISSN | 0021-9584 |
IngestDate | Sat Aug 23 13:35:05 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 03:35:23 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 09 03:28:03 EDT 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 10 |
Keywords | Emergent properties Molecular revolution Triplet view of chemical knowledge Chemistry education Guattari’s philosophy Inquiry-based learning |
Language | English |
License | https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-045 |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a267t-4eabb1b71800d154d5d12abf486d91ba27666c0243c9d013d67af97fa05784dd3 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
ORCID | 0000-0002-7462-1948 |
PQID | 3118844173 |
PQPubID | 41672 |
PageCount | 9 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_3118844173 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jchemed_4c00238 acs_journals_10_1021_acs_jchemed_4c00238 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20241008 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-10-08 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2024 text: 20241008 day: 08 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Easton |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Easton |
PublicationTitle | Journal of chemical education |
PublicationTitleAlternate | J. Chem. Educ |
PublicationYear | 2024 |
Publisher | American Chemical Society and Division of Chemical Education, Inc American Chemical Society |
Publisher_xml | – name: American Chemical Society and Division of Chemical Education, Inc – name: American Chemical Society |
References | ref9/cit9 Fahmy A. F. M. (ref63/cit63) 2012; 2 ref56/cit56 Stuss D. T. (ref35/cit35) 2013 ref16/cit16 ref23/cit23 ref8/cit8 ref31/cit31 ref59/cit59 ref20/cit20 Scerri E. R. (ref27/cit27) 2000 ref48/cit48 Gilbert J. K. (ref50/cit50) 2005 ref17/cit17 ref10/cit10 Indriyanti N. Y. (ref2/cit2) 2016 ref53/cit53 ref19/cit19 ref21/cit21 Chang R. (ref26/cit26) 2017 Atkins P. W. (ref25/cit25) 2014 Lakatos I. (ref34/cit34) 1978; 1 ref42/cit42 ref49/cit49 ref13/cit13 Gilbert J. K. (ref51/cit51) 2000 ref24/cit24 Sober E. (ref28/cit28) 1993 ref38/cit38 Erduran S. (ref14/cit14) 2008 Deleuze G. (ref6/cit6) 1991 ref64/cit64 Gilbert J. K. (ref40/cit40) 2009 ref36/cit36 ref18/cit18 Erduran S. (ref15/cit15) 2000; 81 Baird C. (ref37/cit37) 2017 ref32/cit32 ref39/cit39 ref57/cit57 ref5/cit5 Gabel D. (ref46/cit46) 1998; 1 ref43/cit43 Foucault M. (ref11/cit11) 1977 Kind V. (ref45/cit45) 2004 Lagowski J. J. (ref61/cit61) 2011; 1 ref55/cit55 Johnstone A. (ref54/cit54) 1982; 64 McQuarrie D. A. (ref1/cit1) 2007 Gilbert J. K. (ref41/cit41) 2009 ref12/cit12 Gilbert J. K. (ref52/cit52) 2009 ref58/cit58 Erduran S. (ref4/cit4) 2003 ref22/cit22 Fahmy A. F. M. (ref60/cit60) 2014; 4 Guattari F. (ref7/cit7) 2008 ref33/cit33 Guattari F. (ref3/cit3) 1984 ref30/cit30 ref47/cit47 Van Brakel J. (ref29/cit29) 2000 ref44/cit44 |
References_xml | – ident: ref10/cit10 doi: 10.1002/sce.20235 – ident: ref56/cit56 doi: 10.1021/ed070p701 – ident: ref33/cit33 doi: 10.1002/9783527679300.ch4 – ident: ref8/cit8 doi: 10.1039/C6RP00008H – volume-title: Of Minds and Molecules year: 2000 ident: ref27/cit27 – ident: ref17/cit17 doi: 10.1207/s1532690xci2402_3 – start-page: 333 volume-title: Multiple Representations in Chemical Education year: 2009 ident: ref41/cit41 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4020-8872-8_15 – ident: ref21/cit21 doi: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00368 – ident: ref44/cit44 doi: 10.1021/ed069p191 – ident: ref20/cit20 doi: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c01000 – ident: ref19/cit19 doi: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00474 – volume: 64 start-page: 377 year: 1982 ident: ref54/cit54 publication-title: School Science Review – ident: ref9/cit9 doi: 10.1039/C3RP00111C – volume-title: Principles of Frontal Lobe Function year: 2013 ident: ref35/cit35 – ident: ref36/cit36 doi: 10.1038/35097575 – volume-title: Multiple Representations in Chemical Education year: 2009 ident: ref52/cit52 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4020-8872-8 – volume-title: The Mole Concept: Students’ Misconception, Difficulties, and the Challenge year: 2016 ident: ref2/cit2 – ident: ref47/cit47 doi: 10.1021/ed076p548 – ident: ref42/cit42 doi: 10.1007/0-306-47977-X – volume: 1 start-page: 29 issue: 1 year: 2011 ident: ref61/cit61 publication-title: AJCE – volume-title: Argumentation in Science Education year: 2008 ident: ref14/cit14 – volume-title: Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison year: 1977 ident: ref11/cit11 – ident: ref12/cit12 doi: 10.1023/A:1020672005348 – ident: ref18/cit18 doi: 10.1207/s15327809jls1501_4 – ident: ref23/cit23 doi: 10.22201/fq.18708404e.2019.2.65090 – volume: 2 start-page: 92 issue: 2 year: 2012 ident: ref63/cit63 publication-title: AJCE – start-page: 9 volume-title: Visualization in Science Education year: 2005 ident: ref50/cit50 doi: 10.1007/1-4020-3613-2_2 – ident: ref16/cit16 doi: 10.1080/03057260308560195 – volume-title: Chemistry year: 2017 ident: ref26/cit26 – ident: ref64/cit64 doi: 10.1021/ed080p1078 – volume-title: Developing Models in Science Education year: 2000 ident: ref51/cit51 doi: 10.1007/978-94-010-0876-1 – ident: ref43/cit43 doi: 10.1080/09500693.2010.528463 – volume-title: Molecular Revolution in Brazil year: 2008 ident: ref7/cit7 – ident: ref32/cit32 doi: 10.1007/1-4020-3261-7_1 – volume: 1 start-page: 223 volume-title: International Handbook of Science Education year: 1998 ident: ref46/cit46 – ident: ref58/cit58 doi: 10.1002/sce.3730720103 – ident: ref24/cit24 doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2006.01.008 – volume-title: Environmental Chemistry year: 2017 ident: ref37/cit37 – ident: ref5/cit5 doi: 10.25044/25392190.1000 – volume: 81 start-page: 85 year: 2000 ident: ref15/cit15 publication-title: School Science Review – ident: ref31/cit31 doi: 10.1023/A:1004949814965 – ident: ref53/cit53 doi: 10.1080/09500690903369662 – ident: ref38/cit38 doi: 10.1080/09500690903386435 – ident: ref48/cit48 doi: 10.1021/ed070p193 – volume-title: The Philosophy of Chemistry year: 2000 ident: ref29/cit29 – ident: ref30/cit30 doi: 10.1039/B1RP90007B – ident: ref55/cit55 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2729.1991.tb00230.x – ident: ref13/cit13 doi: 10.1021/jacsau.2c00498 – volume-title: What Is Philosophy? year: 1991 ident: ref6/cit6 – volume: 1 volume-title: The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes: Philosophical Papers year: 1978 ident: ref34/cit34 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511621123 – ident: ref49/cit49 doi: 10.1021/ed064p695 – ident: ref22/cit22 doi: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c00683 – volume-title: Philosophy of Biology year: 1993 ident: ref28/cit28 – volume-title: Molecular Revolution: Psychiatry and Politics year: 1984 ident: ref3/cit3 – start-page: 7 volume-title: Chemical Education: Towards Research-Based Practice year: 2003 ident: ref4/cit4 doi: 10.1007/0-306-47977-X_1 – volume-title: Physical Chemistry year: 2014 ident: ref25/cit25 – start-page: 1 volume-title: Multiple Representations in Chemical Education year: 2009 ident: ref40/cit40 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4020-8872-8 – ident: ref57/cit57 doi: 10.1039/A9RP90001B – ident: ref59/cit59 doi: 10.1351/pac199971050859 – volume-title: Beyond Appearances: Students’ Misconceptions about Basic Chemical Ideas year: 2004 ident: ref45/cit45 – ident: ref39/cit39 doi: 10.1002/sce.20397 – volume-title: Quantum Chemistry year: 2007 ident: ref1/cit1 – volume: 4 start-page: 2 issue: 2 year: 2014 ident: ref60/cit60 publication-title: AJCE |
SSID | ssj0012598 |
Score | 2.3905003 |
Snippet | This contribution delves into the intersection of philosophy and chemistry education by exploring the concepts of emergent properties and Félix Guattari’s... This contribution delves into the intersection of philosophy and chemistry education by exploring the concepts of emergent properties and Félix Guattari's... |
SourceID | proquest crossref acs |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 4173 |
SubjectTerms | Chemistry College students Education Higher education Organic Chemistry Problem solving Science education Students Teaching methods |
Title | Exploring Emergent Properties in Chemistry Education: A Philosophical Perspective on the Molecular Revolution |
URI | http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00238 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3118844173 |
Volume | 101 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV07T8MwELagDLDwKCAKBXlgYCAhcRwnYauqVhVSqwqo1C3yKxIgUtSmDPx6znmVAkKske3E54u_7-x7IHTJlFAeo4kVcj-xqFDC4qGOwEoJPVdIP3Fzb_fhiA0m9G7qT78Eq3-7wSfuDZcL-xkmAOBgU5ljzCbaIgwUzTCh7kN9aQBMvth4jdcBAGuVZOj3QQwcycU6HK3vxjnE9PfQqArUKTxLXuxlJmz58TNv4_--fh_tlmQTdwrtOEAbOm2i7W5V461pajaX_h2H6LV2x8O9IiYzw2NzVD83OVfxU4rrjrjudos7eFxVQzDrjcer6E08SzHwSzysSvDie_1eqvoRmvR7j92BVRZjsDhhQWZRzYVwBUCZ4yjgXcpXLuEioSFTkSs4CcAQkia_oYwU8ErFAp5EQcKBEIZUKe8YNdJZqk8QJr6CNqFOGHWoYI6QBHin1qFkjuf5soWuQGxx-TMt4vyenLhx_rCQZVzKsoWuq-WL34r0HH83b1dLvBreAxsrNJXYvNP_v_gM7RCYbOEN2EaNbL7U50BPMnGRK-UnVsTiOQ |
linkProvider | American Chemical Society |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1NT8IwGG4UD3jxAzWiqD148OBw67pueCMEggqEKCTclvVjiRqHYcODv963-yIYY_TatF2_1udp-77vg9Alk1zajIaGFzihQbnkRuCpFpxSPNviwgmt1Np9OGL9Kb2fObPcKUz7wkAjYqgpTh_xV9EFrBud9gL9AIxoUpFCzSbaAjpCtGBDu_NUvh0Aoc_2X218APhaxBr6uRKNSiJeR6X1TTlFmt4umpZtTA1MXpvLhDfF57fwjf_txB7ayaknbmdrZR9tqKiGqp1C8a2mFZxza48D9FYa5-Fu5qGZ4LG-uF_oCKz4OcJlQVwWu8VtPC60EfTs4_HKlxPPIwxsEw8LQV78qD7yhX-Ipr3upNM3cmkGIyDMTQyqAs4tDsBmmhJYmHSkRQIeUo_JlsUD4sKxSOhoh6IlgWVK5gZhyw0DoIceldI-QpVoHqljhIkjIY-nQkZNypnJBQEWqpQnmGnbjqijKxg2P_-1Yj99NSeWnyZmY-nnY1lH18Us-u9ZsI7fszeKmV5Vb8OJy9O6bPbJ3z98gar9yXDgD-5GD6dom0DHMzvBBqoki6U6A-KS8PN0nX4B5zbqmg |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3JTsMwEB2VIgEXlgKiUMAHDhxIyeK4LreqUJWtqlikcoriJRIgAiKBA1_POBsqQghxtWzH-3vOjOcB7DEllMdoZPHQjywqlLBCrrt4S-GeI6QfOZm3--WIDW_p2cSf1ICXb2GwEQnWlGRGfLOrX1RURBhwDk36A_YFcaJNZQY3MzBrDHdGtKHXv67sB0jq8zPYOCAgxpbxhn6uxCCTTKaRafpgztBmsAR3VTszJ5PH9lsq2vLjWwjH_3RkGRYLCkp6-ZpZgZqOGzDfL5XfGkbJufD6WIWnykmPnOQvNVMyNj_wX00kVnIfk6ogqYodkR4ZlxoJZhWQ8debTvIcE2Sd5LIU5iVX-r3YAGtwOzi56Q-tQqLBCl3WSS2qQyEcgQBn2wrZmPKV44YiopypriNCt4PXI2miHsquQrapWCeMup0oRJrIqVLeOtTj51hvAHF9hXm4jhi1qWC2kC6yUa25ZLbn-bIJ-zhsQbHFkiCznrtOkCXmYxkUY9mEg3Img5c8aMfv2VvlbH9V7-HNixt9Nm_z7x_ehbnx8SC4OB2db8GCi_3O3QVbUE9f3_Q28pdU7GRL9ROCYe0d |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Exploring+Emergent+Properties+in+Chemistry+Education%3A+A+Philosophical+Perspective+on+the+Molecular+Revolution&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+chemical+education&rft.au=Vivas-Reyes%2C+Ricardo&rft.au=Navarro%2C+Daniela&rft.au=Cortes%2C+Luis+E.&rft.date=2024-10-08&rft.pub=American+Chemical+Society+and+Division+of+Chemical+Education%2C+Inc&rft.issn=0021-9584&rft.eissn=1938-1328&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=4173&rft.epage=4181&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Facs.jchemed.4c00238&rft.externalDocID=a81021506 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0021-9584&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0021-9584&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0021-9584&client=summon |