The root systems in sustainable agricultural intensification
Explore an in-depth and insightful collection of resources discussing various aspects of root structure and function in intensive agricultural systems The Root Systems in Sustainable Agricultural Intensification delivers a comprehensive treatment of state-of-the-art concepts in the theoretical and...
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| Main Authors | , |
|---|---|
| Format | eBook Book |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Hoboken, N.J
Wiley Blackwell
2021
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated Wiley-Blackwell |
| Edition | 1 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Explore an in-depth and insightful collection of resources discussing various aspects of root structure and function in intensive agricultural systems The Root Systems in Sustainable Agricultural Intensification delivers a comprehensive treatment of state-of-the-art concepts in the theoretical and practical aspects of agricultural management to enhance root system architecture and function. The book emphasizes the agricultural measures that enhance root capacity to develop and function under a range of water and nutrient regimes to maximize food, feed, and fibre production, as well as minimize undesirable water and nutrient losses to the environment. This reference includes resources that discuss a variety of soil, plant, agronomy, farming system, breeding, molecular and modelling aspects to the subject. It also discusses strategies and mechanisms that underpin increased water- and nutrient-use efficiency and combines consideration of natural and agricultural systems to show the continuity of traits and mechanisms. Finally, the book explores issues related to the global economy as well as widespread social issues that arise from, or are underpinned by, agricultural intensification. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to sustainable intensification, including its meaning, the need for the technology, components, and the role of root systems Exploration of the dynamics of root systems in crop and pasture genotypes over the last 100 years Discussion of the interplay between root structure and function with soil microbiome in enhancing efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus acquisition Evaluation of water uptake in drying soil, including balancing supply and demand Perfect for agronomists, horticulturalists, plant and soil scientists, breeders, and soil microbiologists, The Root Systems in Sustainable Agricultural Intensification will also earn a place in the libraries of advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students in this field who seek a one-stop reference in the area of root structure and function. |
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| AbstractList | Explore an in-depth and insightful collection of resources discussing various aspects of root structure and function in intensive agricultural systems The Root Systems in Sustainable Agricultural Intensification delivers a comprehensive treatment of state-of-the-art concepts in the theoretical and practical aspects of agricultural management to enhance root system architecture and function. The book emphasizes the agricultural measures that enhance root capacity to develop and function under a range of water and nutrient regimes to maximize food, feed, and fibre production, as well as minimize undesirable water and nutrient losses to the environment. This reference includes resources that discuss a variety of soil, plant, agronomy, farming system, breeding, molecular and modelling aspects to the subject. It also discusses strategies and mechanisms that underpin increased water- and nutrient-use efficiency and combines consideration of natural and agricultural systems to show the continuity of traits and mechanisms. Finally, the book explores issues related to the global economy as well as widespread social issues that arise from, or are underpinned by, agricultural intensification. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to sustainable intensification, including its meaning, the need for the technology, components, and the role of root systems Exploration of the dynamics of root systems in crop and pasture genotypes over the last 100 years Discussion of the interplay between root structure and function with soil microbiome in enhancing efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus acquisition Evaluation of water uptake in drying soil, including balancing supply and demand Perfect for agronomists, horticulturalists, plant and soil scientists, breeders, and soil microbiologists, The Root Systems in Sustainable Agricultural Intensification will also earn a place in the libraries of advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students in this field who seek a one-stop reference in the area of root structure and function. |
| Author | Rengel, Zdenko Djalovic, Ivica |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Rengel, Zdenko – sequence: 2 fullname: Djalovic, Ivica |
| BackLink | https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130288203278216586$$DView record in CiNii |
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| Notes | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| OCLC | 1246580135 |
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| PageCount | 461 |
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| PublicationPlace | Hoboken, N.J |
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| Publisher | Wiley Blackwell John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated Wiley-Blackwell |
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| Snippet | Explore an in-depth and insightful collection of resources discussing various aspects of root structure and function in intensive agricultural systems The... |
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| SubjectTerms | Plant-soil relationships Plants Plants -- Water requirements Roots (Botany) Sustainable agriculture |
| TableOfContents | 3.3.1.5 Direct Root Effects on Aggregation -- 3.3.1.6 Rhizosphere Microbiome Effects on Aggregation -- 3.3.1.7 Root-Induced Abiotic Aggregation -- 3.3.2 Roots and Structural Porosity -- 3.3.2.1 Root Effects on Pore-Size Distribution -- 3.3.2.2 Root Effects on Pore Geometry -- 3.3.2.3 Pore Surface and Rhizodeposition Effects on Soil Hydraulic Properties -- 3.3.2.4 Root-induced Temporal Pore Dynamics -- 3.4 Plant Roots for Soil-Structure Management -- 3.4.1 Crop Management Analogue to Physiological Breeding -- 3.4.2 Roots for Soil Priming ('Bio-tillage') -- 3.4.2.1 Access to Subsoil Resources -- 3.4.2.2 Roots to Alleviate Soil Compaction -- 3.4.2.3 Roots and Tillage Systems -- 3.4.2.4 Roots for Soil Erosion Control -- 3.4.3 Crop Rotation and Cultivar Selection based on Root Properties -- 3.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4 Dynamics of Root Systems in Crop and Pasture Genotypes over the Last 100 Years: Lessons Learned -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Root Morphology and Physiology -- 4.3 Key Elements of Root System Architecture Relevant to Crop and Pasture Genotypes -- 4.3.1 Rooting Depth -- 4.3.2 Root Hairs -- 4.3.3 Root Branching -- 4.3.4 Root Architectural Ideotypes -- 4.4 Genetics of Root System Architecture -- 4.5 Conclusions and Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 5 Interplay Between Root Structure and Function in Enhancing Efficiency of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Acquisition -- 5.1 Root Structure and Function in Structured Soils -- 5.1.1 Root Structure -- 5.1.2 Root Functions -- 5.1.3 Root Structure and Function in Structured Soils -- 5.2 Root Growth in Structured Soils -- 5.2.1 Root Architecture Benefits -- 5.2.2 Heterogeneity of Soil Surrounding Roots and Root Adaptive Responses -- 5.2.2.1 Soil Compaction -- 5.2.2.2 Location of Pores -- 5.2.2.3 Nutrient Distribution -- 5.2.3 Root-induced Changes in Soil Structure 5.3 Root Sensing of Soil Nutrients -- 5.3.1 Root Foraging in Heterogeneous Soil Environments -- 5.3.2 Plant Responses to Differential Availability of Mineral Nutrients -- 5.3.3 Nitrogen Sensing and Signalling -- 5.3.4 Phosphorus Sensing and Signalling -- 5.4 Root/Rhizosphere Processes Influenced by Spatial and Temporal Heterogeneity of Soil Nutrients Supply -- 5.4.1 Root Morphology -- 5.4.2 Root Physiology -- 5.4.3 Root/Rhizosphere Processes and Nutrient-use Efficiency under Heterogeneous Nutrient Supply -- 5.5 Root/Rhizosphere Management in the Field to Enhance Nutrient-use Efficiency -- 5.5.1 Manipulating Root-zone Nutrient Availability -- 5.5.2 Manipulating Plant Roots -- 5.5.3 Manipulating the Root-influenced Rhizosphere Environment -- 5.5.4 Manipulating Root/Rhizosphere Interactions -- 5.6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 6 Root-microbe Interactions Influencing Water and Nutrient Acquisition Efficiency -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 PGPR and Nutrient-use Efficiency -- 6.2.1 Biological Nitrogen Fixation (BNF) -- 6.2.2 Phosphorus-solubilizing Bacteria -- 6.2.3 Potassium-solubilizing Bacteria -- 6.2.4 Zinc and Iron Solubilization by Rhizosphere Bacteria -- 6.3 Role of PGPR in Promoting Plant Growth -- 6.3.1 Plant Growth-promoting Substances (PGPS) -- 6.4 Plant Growth Enhancement -- 6.5 Role of PGPR in Plant Tolerance to Stresses -- 6.5.1 Drought Stress -- 6.5.2 Salt Stress -- 6.5.3 Other Abiotic Stresses -- 6.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7 The Interplay Between Roots and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Influencing Water and Nutrient Acquisition and Use Efficiency -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 A Trait-based Approach towards Mycorrhizal Root Systems -- 7.3 Acquisition and Use of Water by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Plants -- 7.4 Acquisition and Use of Nutrients by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Plants -- 7.5 Breeding to Enhance Mycorrhizal Benefits 12.3.2 Enhanced Nodulation and N2 Fixation by Root-Root Interactions Driven by Root Exudates 7.6 Managing Diversity and Abundance of Mycorrhizal Fungi -- 7.7 Conclusions and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 8 Role of Seed Priming in Root Development and Crop Production -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Physiology of Root Development During Germination -- 8.3 Seed Priming and Root Development -- 8.3.1 Seed Priming and Root Initiation -- 8.3.2 Root Elongation -- 8.3.3 Seed Priming in Root Branching and Root Hair Growth -- 8.4 Seed Priming and Root Development Under Abiotic Stresses -- 8.5 Seed Priming and Sustainable Crop Production -- 8.6 Conclusions and Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 9 Water Uptake in Drying Soil: Balancing Supply and Demand -- 9.1 Putting Soil Drying in Context -- 9.2 Balancing Water Uptake with Water Demand -- 9.3 Regulation of Root Growth in Drying Soil -- 9.4 Phytohormonal Regulation of Root Hydraulic Conductance -- 9.5 Phytohormonal Root-to-Shoot Signalling -- 9.6 Shoot-to-Root Signalling -- 9.7 Partial Root-zone Drying: a Case Study -- 9.8 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 10 Winter Wheat and Summer Maize Roots in Agro-Ecosystems on the North China Plain -- 10.1 Background -- 10.2 General Information on the Study Area -- 10.2.1 North China Plain (NCP) -- 10.2.2 Shandong Yucheng Agro-Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station (SYA-NORS) -- 10.3 Methods -- 10.4 Root Research on Winter Wheat and Maize in the North China Plain: a Brief Overview -- 10.4.1 Wheat Root Studies -- 10.4.1.1 Winter Wheat Root Distribution down the Soil Profile -- 10.4.1.2 Influence of Cropland Management on Winter Wheat Root Growth -- 10.4.2 Maize Root Studies -- 10.4.2.1 Summer Maize Root Distribution along the Soil Profile -- 10.4.2.2 Influence of Cropland Management on Summer Maize Root Growth -- 10.5 Relationship Between Roots, Water Use, and Crop Yield -- 10.5.1 Wheat -- 10.5.2 Maize -- 10.6 Conclusions Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Sustainable Intensification: Meaning, Need, Components, and Role of Root Systems -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Meaning of, and Need for, Sustainable Intensification -- 1.3 Components or Pillars of Sustainable Intensification -- 1.4 Current Global Assessment of Sustainable Intensification -- 1.5 Role of Root Systems in Selected Examples of Sustainable Intensification Practices -- 1.5.1 Intercropping Systems -- 1.5.2 Crop Rotations -- 1.5.3 Conservation Agriculture -- 1.5.4 Agroforestry Systems -- 1.5.5 Perennial Grain Crops and Pastures -- 1.5.6 Nutrient-use Efficiency -- 1.5.7 Improved Water Productivity and Drought Tolerance -- 1.6 Conclusions and Future Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2 Genetic and Molecular Regulation of Root Growth and Development -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Molecular Regulation of Root Initiation and Development -- 2.2.1 Atlas of Genes Involved in Root Initiation and Development -- 2.2.2 Molecular Regulation of Primary Root Initiation -- 2.2.3 Molecular Regulation of Lateral Root Initiation -- 2.3 Regulation of RSA in Plants -- 2.3.1 Molecular Regulation of RSA in Plants -- 2.3.2 Responses of RSA to Abiotic Stresses -- 2.4 Future Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 3 Plant Roots for Sustainable Soil Structure Management in Cropping Systems -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Methodological Approaches to the Root-Soil Structure Relations -- 3.2.1 Roots and Soil Structure Assessment in Field Surveys -- 3.2.2 Tailored Approaches to Measuring Root-induced Soil Structure -- 3.3 Roots in the Aggregate and Pore Hierarchies -- 3.3.1 Aggregate Hierarchy -- 3.3.1.1 Clay Domains < -- 20 μm -- 3.3.1.2 Small Microaggregates (20-50 μm) -- 3.3.1.3 Large Microaggregates (50-250 μm) -- 3.3.1.4 Macroaggregates (> -- 250 μm) References -- Chapter 11 Intercropping to Maximize Root-Root Interactions in Agricultural Plants: Soil-Root Interface Processes -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Concept of Rhizosphere Sharing -- 11.3 Dynamics of Mineral Nutrients in the Rhizosphere -- 11.3.1 Direct Effects of Organic Acid Anions on Phosphorus Dynamics -- 11.3.2 Effect of Organic Acid Anions on Dynamics of Metal Nutrients -- 11.4 Microbial Interactions in the Rhizosphere -- 11.4.1 Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi -- 11.4.2 Interactions Between Plants and Microorganisms Influence P Dynamics -- 11.4.3 Interactions Between Plants and Microorganisms Influence N Dynamics -- 11.5 Examples of Intercropping Experiments Aimed at Improving Nutrient Accumulation in Crops -- 11.5.1 Enhanced P Acquisition in Intercropping Systems -- 11.5.2 Improvement in Tolerance to Abiotic and Biotic Stresses in Intercropping Systems -- 11.6 Conclusions and Perspectives -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 12 Intercropping to Maximize Root-Root Interactions in Agricultural Plants: Agronomic Aspects -- 12.1 Intercropping in the World -- 12.1.1 Intercropping in China -- 12.1.2 Intercropping in other Countries in Asia -- 12.1.3 Intercropping in North America -- 12.1.4 Intercropping in Europe -- 12.1.5 Intercropping in Africa and South America -- 12.2 Importance of Root-Root Interactions in Intercropping -- 12.2.1 Root-Root Interactions Play a Vital Role in Yield Advantage of Intercropping -- 12.2.2 Complementarity and Facilitation of Nutrient Acquisition between Intercropped Species Induced by Root-Root Interactions -- 12.2.3 Root Exudates and Soil Microorganisms as Main Drivers of Root-Root Interactions -- 12.3 Root-Root Interactions and Interspecific Facilitation Effects on Nutrient Availability -- 12.3.1 Root Distribution and Interactions Between Intercropped Species |
| Title | The root systems in sustainable agricultural intensification |
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