Children by choice? : changing values, reproduction, and family planning in the 20th Century

During the 20th century, medico-technical advances such as the invention of the latex condom (1930), the arrival of the contraceptive pill on the free market (1960/61) and the birth of the first child conceived by in vitro fertilization (1978) contributed to the fact that in Europe and the USA, the...

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Main Authors Gembries, Ann-Katrin, Theuke, Theresia, Heinemann, Isabel
Format eBook Book
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin De Gruyter Oldenbourg 2018
Walter de Gruyter GmbH
De Gruyter
Edition1
SeriesWertewandel im 20. Jahrhundert
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Abstract During the 20th century, medico-technical advances such as the invention of the latex condom (1930), the arrival of the contraceptive pill on the free market (1960/61) and the birth of the first child conceived by in vitro fertilization (1978) contributed to the fact that in Europe and the USA, the planning, conceiving and making of children was increasingly perceived as a matter of individual and collective decision-making. Especially since mid-century, these societies underwent profound political, economic and cultural evolutions. In the realm of human reproduction the relationship between the possible, the desirable, and the permitted had to be continually renegotiated. This volume examines in nine chapters how thinking, speaking and acting changed with regards to reproduction and family planning throughout the modern and post-modern period. Applying an international comparative perspective, the study specifically focuses on the role of value changes underlying these transformation processes. Medizinisch-technische Errungenschaften des 20. Jahrhunderts, wie beispielsweise die Erfindung des Latex-Präservativs (1930), die Einführung der Anti-Baby-Pille (1961) auf dem freien Markt und die Geburt des ersten durch In-vitro-Fertilisation gezeugten Kindes (1978) führten in Europa und den USA dazu, dass das Planen, Zeugen und Machen von Kinder zunehmend Gegenstand individueller und gesellschaftlicher Auseinandersetzungen wurde. Vor dem Hintergrund umfassender politischer, ökonomischer und kultureller Transformationen musste dabei das Verhältnis zwischen Machbarem, Wünschenswertem und Erlaubtem gesellschaftlich immer wieder neu ausgehandelt werden. Der vorliegende Band untersucht in acht Beiträgen, wie sich im 20. Jahrhundert das Denken, Reden und Handeln im Hinblick auf Kinder und Familienplanung veränderte. In einer international vergleichenden Perspektive wird dabei insbesondere der diesen Entwicklungen zugrunde liegende Wertewandel in den Blick genommen.
AbstractList During the 20th century, medico-technical advances such as the invention of the latex condom (1930), the arrival of the contraceptive pill on the free market (1960/61) and the birth of the first child conceived by in vitro fertilization (1978) contributed to the fact that in Europe and the USA, the planning, conceiving and making of children was increasingly perceived as a matter of individual and collective decision-making. Especially since mid-century, these societies underwent profound political, economic and cultural evolutions. In the realm of human reproduction the relationship between the possible, the desirable, and the permitted had to be continually renegotiated. This volume examines in nine chapters how thinking, speaking and acting changed with regards to reproduction and family planning throughout the modern and post-modern period. Applying an international comparative perspective, the study specifically focuses on the role of value changes underlying these transformation processes. Medizinisch-technische Errungenschaften des 20. Jahrhunderts, wie beispielsweise die Erfindung des Latex-Präservativs (1930), die Einführung der Anti-Baby-Pille (1961) auf dem freien Markt und die Geburt des ersten durch In-vitro-Fertilisation gezeugten Kindes (1978) führten in Europa und den USA dazu, dass das Planen, Zeugen und Machen von Kinder zunehmend Gegenstand individueller und gesellschaftlicher Auseinandersetzungen wurde. Vor dem Hintergrund umfassender politischer, ökonomischer und kultureller Transformationen musste dabei das Verhältnis zwischen Machbarem, Wünschenswertem und Erlaubtem gesellschaftlich immer wieder neu ausgehandelt werden. Der vorliegende Band untersucht in acht Beiträgen, wie sich im 20. Jahrhundert das Denken, Reden und Handeln im Hinblick auf Kinder und Familienplanung veränderte. In einer international vergleichenden Perspektive wird dabei insbesondere der diesen Entwicklungen zugrunde liegende Wertewandel in den Blick genommen.
During the 20th century, medico-technical advances such as the invention of the latex condom (1930), the arrival of the contraceptive pill on the free market (1960/61) and the birth of the first child conceived by in vitro fertilization (1978) contributed to the fact that in Europe and the USA, the planning, conceiving and making of children was increasingly perceived as a matter of individual and collective decision-making. Especially since mid-century, these societies underwent profound political, economic and cultural evolutions. In the realm of human reproduction the relationship between the possible, the desirable, and the permitted had to be continually renegotiated. This volume examines in nine chapters how thinking, speaking and acting changed with regards to reproduction and family planning throughout the modern and post-modern period. Applying an international comparative perspective, the study specifically focuses on the role of value changes underlying these transformation processes.
Author Gembries, Ann-Katrin
Theuke, Theresia
Heinemann, Isabel
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Varsa, Eszter
Hilevych, Yuliya
Ignaciuk, Agata
Balestracci, Fiammetta
Gembries, Ann-Katrin
Heinemann, Isabel
Theuke, Theresia
Dudová, Radka
Sato, Chizu
Torenz, Rona
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Theuke, Theresia
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De Gruyter
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Snippet During the 20th century, medico-technical advances such as the invention of the latex condom (1930), the arrival of the contraceptive pill on the free market...
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SubjectTerms (BIC subject category)HBJD: European history
(BIC subject category)HBLW3: Postwar 20th century history, from c 1945 to c 2000
(BIC subject category)HBLX: 21st century history: from c 2000
(BIC subject category)HBTB: Social & cultural history
(BIC subject category)JKS: Social welfare & social services
(BIC subject category)KCZ: Economic history
(BISAC Subject Heading)HIS000000: HIS000000 HISTORY / General
(BISAC Subject Heading)HIS010020: HIS010020 HISTORY / Europe / Western
(BISAC Subject Heading)HIS037070
(BISAC Subject Heading)HIS054000: HIS054000 HISTORY / Social History
(DDC-Sachgruppen der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie)100
(Product Discount Code)TDI: Trade Discount
(Produktform)Hardback
(Zielgruppe)Fachpublikum/ Wissenschaft
Birth control
Contraception
Contraception-History
Empfängnisverhütung
Europa
Familienplanung
Family planning
Fertility, Human
Geburtenregelung
Geschichte 1920-2003
History
HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century
Schwangerschaftsabbruch
Soziokultureller Wandel
USA
TableOfContents Intro -- Contents -- Introduction: Children by Choice? Changing Values, Reproduction, and Family Planning in the 20th Century -- Birth Control as a National Threat? Pronatalist Discourses on Abortion in France and Germany (1920s-1970s) -- "Children by Choice" - Family Decisions and Value Change in the Campaigns of the American Planned Parenthood Federation (1942-1973) -- "Respect girls as future mothers": Sex Education as Family Life Education in State Socialist Hungary (1950s-1980s) -- Popular Medical Discourses on Birth Control in the Soviet Union during the Cold War: Shifting Responsibilities and Relational Values -- Paradox of the Pill: Oral Contraceptives in Spain and Poland (1960s-1970s) -- The Influence of American Sexual Studies on the 'Sexual Revolution' of Italian Women -- Discourses on Abortion and their Impact on Institutions in Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic in the Second Half of the 20th Century (1950-2003) -- Narratives about Contraception and Abortion in the GDR (1972-1990) Caught between a Liberal Law, Normative Ways of Living and the Individualization of Family Planning -- From "Children by Choice" to "Families by Choice"? 20th-Century Reproductive Decision-Making between Social Change and Normative Transitions -- Authors
Narratives about Contraception and Abortion in the GDR (1972–1990) Caught between a Liberal Law, Normative Ways of Living and the Individualization of Family Planning --
Contents --
“Children by Choice” – Family Decisions and Value Change in the Campaigns of the American Planned Parenthood Federation (1942–1973) --
Authors
“Respect girls as future mothers”: Sex Education as Family Life Education in State Socialist Hungary (1950s–1980s) --
Popular Medical Discourses on Birth Control in the Soviet Union during the Cold War: Shifting Responsibilities and Relational Values --
The Influence of American Sexual Studies on the ‘Sexual Revolution’ of Italian Women --
Birth Control as a National Threat? Pronatalist Discourses on Abortion in France and Germany (1920s–1970s) --
Discourses on Abortion and their Impact on Institutions in Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic in the Second Half of the 20th Century (1950–2003) --
Introduction: Children by Choice? Changing Values, Reproduction, and Family Planning in the 20th Century --
From “Children by Choice” to “Families by Choice”? 20th-Century Reproductive Decision-Making between Social Change and Normative Transitions --
Frontmatter --
Paradox of the Pill: Oral Contraceptives in Spain and Poland (1960s–1970s) --
Title Children by choice? : changing values, reproduction, and family planning in the 20th Century
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