Gut phages and their interactions with bacterial and mammalian hosts

The mammalian gut microbiome is a dense and diverse community of microorganisms that reside in the distal gastrointestinal tract. In recent decades, the bacterial members of the gut microbiome have been the subject of intense research. Less well studied is the large community of bacteriophages that...

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Published inJournal of bacteriology Vol. 207; no. 2; p. e0042824
Main Authors Godsil, Marshall, Ritz, Nathaniel L., Venkatesh, Siddarth, Meeske, Alexander J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Society for Microbiology 20.02.2025
Subjects
Animals
Bacteria - virology
Bacteriophages
Bacteriophages - genetics
Bacteriophages - physiology
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Gastrointestinal Tract - microbiology
Gastrointestinal Tract - virology
Host Microbial Interactions
Humans
Mammals - microbiology
Mammals - virology
Minireview
phages
microbiome
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0021-9193
1098-5530
1098-5530
DOI10.1128/jb.00428-24

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Abstract The mammalian gut microbiome is a dense and diverse community of microorganisms that reside in the distal gastrointestinal tract. In recent decades, the bacterial members of the gut microbiome have been the subject of intense research. Less well studied is the large community of bacteriophages that reside in the gut, which number in the billions of viral particles per gram of feces, and consist of considerable unknown viral "dark matter." This community of gut-residing bacteriophages, called the gut "phageome," plays a central role in the gut microbiome through predation and transformation of native gut bacteria, and through interactions with their mammalian hosts. In this review, we will summarize what is known about the composition and origins of the gut phageome, as well as its role in microbiome homeostasis and host health. Furthermore, we will outline the interactions of gut phages with their bacterial and mammalian hosts, and plot a course for the mechanistic study of these systems.
AbstractList The mammalian gut microbiome is a dense and diverse community of microorganisms that reside in the distal gastrointestinal tract. In recent decades, the bacterial members of the gut microbiome have been the subject of intense research. Less well studied is the large community of bacteriophages that reside in the gut, which number in the billions of viral particles per gram of feces, and consist of considerable unknown viral "dark matter." This community of gut-residing bacteriophages, called the gut "phageome," plays a central role in the gut microbiome through predation and transformation of native gut bacteria, and through interactions with their mammalian hosts. In this review, we will summarize what is known about the composition and origins of the gut phageome, as well as its role in microbiome homeostasis and host health. Furthermore, we will outline the interactions of gut phages with their bacterial and mammalian hosts, and plot a course for the mechanistic study of these systems.
The mammalian gut microbiome is a dense and diverse community of microorganisms that reside in the distal gastrointestinal tract. In recent decades, the bacterial members of the gut microbiome have been the subject of intense research. Less well studied is the large community of bacteriophages that reside in the gut, which number in the billions of viral particles per gram of feces, and consist of considerable unknown viral "dark matter." This community of gut-residing bacteriophages, called the gut "phageome," plays a central role in the gut microbiome through predation and transformation of native gut bacteria, and through interactions with their mammalian hosts. In this review, we will summarize what is known about the composition and origins of the gut phageome, as well as its role in microbiome homeostasis and host health. Furthermore, we will outline the interactions of gut phages with their bacterial and mammalian hosts, and plot a course for the mechanistic study of these systems.The mammalian gut microbiome is a dense and diverse community of microorganisms that reside in the distal gastrointestinal tract. In recent decades, the bacterial members of the gut microbiome have been the subject of intense research. Less well studied is the large community of bacteriophages that reside in the gut, which number in the billions of viral particles per gram of feces, and consist of considerable unknown viral "dark matter." This community of gut-residing bacteriophages, called the gut "phageome," plays a central role in the gut microbiome through predation and transformation of native gut bacteria, and through interactions with their mammalian hosts. In this review, we will summarize what is known about the composition and origins of the gut phageome, as well as its role in microbiome homeostasis and host health. Furthermore, we will outline the interactions of gut phages with their bacterial and mammalian hosts, and plot a course for the mechanistic study of these systems.
Author Venkatesh, Siddarth
Meeske, Alexander J.
Godsil, Marshall
Ritz, Nathaniel L.
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microbiome
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Snippet The mammalian gut microbiome is a dense and diverse community of microorganisms that reside in the distal gastrointestinal tract. In recent decades, the...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Bacteria - virology
Bacteriophages
Bacteriophages - genetics
Bacteriophages - physiology
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Gastrointestinal Tract - microbiology
Gastrointestinal Tract - virology
Host Microbial Interactions
Humans
Mammals - microbiology
Mammals - virology
Minireview
Title Gut phages and their interactions with bacterial and mammalian hosts
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39846747
https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jb.00428-24
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