GroomGen: A High-Quality Generative Hair Model Using Hierarchical Latent Representations

• Published in: ACM transactions on graphics Vol. 42; no. 6; pp. 1 - 16
• Main Authors: Zhou, Yuxiao, Chai, Menglei, Pepe, Alessandro, Gross, Markus, Beeler, Thabo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York, NY, USA ACM 04.12.2023
• Subjects: Computer graphics; Computing methodologies; Parametric curve and surface models; Shape modeling; hairstyle generation; strand-level hair modeling
• DOI: 10.1145/3618309
• ISSN: 0730-0301

Despite recent successes in hair acquisition that fits a high-dimensional hair model to a specific input subject, generative hair models, which establish general embedding spaces for encoding, editing, and sampling diverse hairstyles, are way less explored. In this paper, we present GroomGen, the first generative model designed for hair geometry composed of highly-detailed dense strands. Our approach is motivated by two key ideas. First, we construct hair latent spaces covering both individual strands and hairstyles. The latent spaces are compact, expressive, and well-constrained for high-quality and diverse sampling. Second, we adopt a hierarchical hair representation that parameterizes a complete hair model to three levels: single strands, sparse guide hairs, and complete dense hairs. This representation is critical to the compactness of latent spaces, the robustness of training, and the efficiency of inference. Based on this hierarchical latent representation, our proposed pipeline consists of a strand-VAE and a hairstyle-VAE that encode an individual strand and a set of guide hairs to their respective latent spaces, and a hybrid densification step that populates sparse guide hairs to a dense hair model. GroomGen not only enables novel hairstyle sampling and plausible hairstyle interpolation, but also supports interactive editing of complex hairstyles, or can serve as strong data-driven prior for hairstyle reconstruction from images. We demonstrate the superiority of our approach with qualitative examples of diverse sampled hairstyles and quantitative evaluation of generation quality regarding every single component and the entire pipeline.