血清型3型ロタウイルスによる幼駒下痢症の疫学的およびウイルス学的研究
軽種馬牧場の3地区の育成場で, 1987年3月から7月にかけて集団発生した幼駒下痢症についてロタウイルスとの関係を検討した. 第一地区では下痢の発生率が高いのにウイルス分離率が低く, ウイルス陰性馬にも体温の上昇がみられ, さらに発症馬の日齢が生後間もないことなどから, 本症発生にロタウイルス以外の誘因も関与したものと考えられた. 第2, 第3地区では, ウイルス分離率が高く, しかも本症発生のピークが6～7月に集中したことから, ロタウイルスを主因とする下痢症と認められた. この両地区では発症子馬の平均日齢が63～65日齢と比較的一定した日齢でみられ, この時期の子馬におけるロタウイルスに対...
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| Published in | Japanese journal of veterinary science Vol. 52; no. 5; pp. 1049 - 1056 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
公益社団法人 日本獣医学会
1990
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0021-5295 1881-1442 |
| DOI | 10.1292/jvms1939.52.1049 |
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| Abstract | 軽種馬牧場の3地区の育成場で, 1987年3月から7月にかけて集団発生した幼駒下痢症についてロタウイルスとの関係を検討した. 第一地区では下痢の発生率が高いのにウイルス分離率が低く, ウイルス陰性馬にも体温の上昇がみられ, さらに発症馬の日齢が生後間もないことなどから, 本症発生にロタウイルス以外の誘因も関与したものと考えられた. 第2, 第3地区では, ウイルス分離率が高く, しかも本症発生のピークが6～7月に集中したことから, ロタウイルスを主因とする下痢症と認められた. この両地区では発症子馬の平均日齢が63～65日齢と比較的一定した日齢でみられ, この時期の子馬におけるロタウイルスに対する母子免疫の低下と本症発現との関係が推察された. ウイルスRNAの電気泳動像では, 分離51株中49株が同一の泳動像であったが, 第一地区での分離ウイルス2株のみが異なる泳動像を示した. この主流を占めた49株のうち各地区を代表する3株のウイルスは, 既知の1～6型抗血清との交差中和試験で3型と同定されたが, これまでの3型馬ロタウイルスとは低い交差反応しか示さず, 同一血清型の馬ロタウイルスの間にも抗原的多様性のあることが示唆された. |
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| AbstractList | 軽種馬牧場の3地区の育成場で, 1987年3月から7月にかけて集団発生した幼駒下痢症についてロタウイルスとの関係を検討した. 第一地区では下痢の発生率が高いのにウイルス分離率が低く, ウイルス陰性馬にも体温の上昇がみられ, さらに発症馬の日齢が生後間もないことなどから, 本症発生にロタウイルス以外の誘因も関与したものと考えられた. 第2, 第3地区では, ウイルス分離率が高く, しかも本症発生のピークが6～7月に集中したことから, ロタウイルスを主因とする下痢症と認められた. この両地区では発症子馬の平均日齢が63～65日齢と比較的一定した日齢でみられ, この時期の子馬におけるロタウイルスに対する母子免疫の低下と本症発現との関係が推察された. ウイルスRNAの電気泳動像では, 分離51株中49株が同一の泳動像であったが, 第一地区での分離ウイルス2株のみが異なる泳動像を示した. この主流を占めた49株のうち各地区を代表する3株のウイルスは, 既知の1～6型抗血清との交差中和試験で3型と同定されたが, これまでの3型馬ロタウイルスとは低い交差反応しか示さず, 同一血清型の馬ロタウイルスの間にも抗原的多様性のあることが示唆された. |
| Author | 田上, 正明 太田, 千佳子 秋田, 博章 星, 敦夫 角田, 修男 後藤, 仁 |
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| References | 19. Taniguchi, K., Urasawa, S., and Urasawa, T. 1982. Electrophoretic analysis of RNA segments of human rotaviruses cultivated in cell culture. J. Gen. Virol. 60: 171-175. 15. Nakagomi, T., Akatani, K., Ikegami, N., Katsushima, N., and Nakagomi, O. 1988. Occurrence of changes in human rotavirus serotypes with concurrent changes in genomic RNA electropherotypes. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26: 2586-2592. 16. Sato, K., Inaba, Y., Shinozaki, T., Fujii, R., and Matsumoto, M. 1981. Isolation of human rotavirus in cell cultures. Arch. Virol. 69: 155-160. 21. Theil, K. W. and McCloskey, C. M. 1989. Molecular epidemiology and subgroup determination of bovine group A rotaviruses associated with diarrhea in dairy and beef calves. J. Clin. Microbiol. 27: 126-131. 25. Zheng, B. J., Lo, S. K. F., Tam, J. S. L., Lo, M., Yeung, C. Y., and Ng, M. H. 1989. Prospective study of community-acquired rotavirus infection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 27: 2083-2090. 8. Imagawa, H., Wada, R., Hirasawa, K., Akiyama, Y., and Oda, T. 1984. Isolation of equine rotavirus in cell cultures from foals with diarrhea. Jpn. J. Vet. Sci. 46: 1-9. 14. Nagano, H., Goto, H., and Shimizu, K. 1984. Virological and serological studies of rotavirus infection in cattle. Res. Bull. Obihiro Univ. 14: 1-8. 6. Hoshino, Y., Wyatt, R. G., Greenberg, H. B., Flores, J., and Kapikian, A. Z. 1984. Serotypic similarity and diversity of rotaviruses of mammalian and avian origin as studied by plaquereduction neutralization. J. Infect. Dis. 149: 694-702. 24. Woode, G. N. and Crouch, C. F. 1978. Naturally occurring and experimentally induced rotaviral infections of domestic and laboratory animals. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 173: 522-526. 2. Conner, M. E. and Darlington, R. W. 1980. Rotavirus infection in foals. Am. J. Vet. Res. 41: 1699-1703. 5. Goto, H., Tsunemitsu, H., Horimoto, M., Shimizu, K., Urasawa, T., Furuya, K., Urasawa, S., Ohishi, H., and Ikemoto, Y. 1981. A seroepizootiological study on rotavirus infection in horses. Bull. Equine Res. Inst. 18: 129-135. 22. Tzipori, S. and Walker, M. 1978. Isolation of rotavirus from foals with diarrhoea. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 56: 453-457. 23. Urasawa, T., Urasawa, S., and Taniguchi, K. 1981. Sequential passages of human rotavirus in MA-104 cells. Microbiol. Immunol. 25: 1025-1035. 7. Imagawa, H., Ando, Y., Sugiura, T., Wada, R., Hirasawa, K., and Akiyama, Y. 1981. Isolation of foal rotavirus in MA-104 cells. Bull. Equine Res. Inst. 18: 119-128. 1. Babiuk, L. A., Mohammed, K., Spence, L., Fauvel, M., and Petro, R. 1977. Rotavirus isolation and cultivation in the presence of trypsin. J. Clin. Microbiol. 6: 610-617. 20. Taniguchi, K., Urasawa, S., and Urasawa, T. 1985. Preparation and characterization of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies with different reactivity patterns to human rotaviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 66: 1045-1053. 4. Eugster, A. K., Whitford, H. W., and Mehr, L. E. 1978. Concurrent rotavirus and Salmonella infections in foals. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 173: 857-858. 11. Laemmli, U. K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature (Lond.) 227: 680-685. 9. Kapikian, A. Z., Wyatt, R. G., Greenberg, H. B., Kalica, A. R., Kim, H. W., Brandt, C. D., Rodriguez, W. J., Parrott, R. H., and Chanock, R. M. 1980. Approaches to immunization of infants and young children against gastroenteritis due to rotaviruses. Rev. Infect. Dis. 2: 459-469. 18. Takahashi, T., Goto, H., Imagawa, H., Akita, H., Hayashi, S., and Ogata, S. 1988. Virological and serological studies of rotavirus infection in foals raised in horse farms. Res. Bull. Obihiro Univ. 15: 255-263. 3. Ellis, G. R. and Daniels, E. 1988. Comparison of direct electron microscopy and enzyme immunoassay for the detection of rotaviruses in calves, lambs, piglets and foals. Aust. Vet. J. 65: 133-135. 10. Kapikian, A. Z., Yolken, R. H., Greenberg, H. B., Wyatt, R. G., Kalica, A. R., Chanock, R. M., and Kim, H. W. 1979. Gastroenteritis viruses. pp. 927-995. In: Diagnostic procedures for viral, rickettsial and chlamydial infections, 5th ed. (Lennette, E. H. and Schmidt, N. J. eds.), American Public Health Association, Inc., Washington. 12. Lowry, D. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265-275. 13. McNulty, M. S., McFerran, J. B., Bryson, D. G., Logan, E. F., and Curran, W. L. 1976. Studies on rotavirus infection and diarrhea in young calves. Vet. Rec. 99: 229-230. 17. Snodgrass, D. R. and Wells, P. W. 1978. The immunoprophylaxis of rotavirus infections in lambs. Vet. Rec. 102: 146-148. |
| References_xml | – reference: 13. McNulty, M. S., McFerran, J. B., Bryson, D. G., Logan, E. F., and Curran, W. L. 1976. Studies on rotavirus infection and diarrhea in young calves. Vet. Rec. 99: 229-230. – reference: 20. Taniguchi, K., Urasawa, S., and Urasawa, T. 1985. Preparation and characterization of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies with different reactivity patterns to human rotaviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 66: 1045-1053. – reference: 5. Goto, H., Tsunemitsu, H., Horimoto, M., Shimizu, K., Urasawa, T., Furuya, K., Urasawa, S., Ohishi, H., and Ikemoto, Y. 1981. A seroepizootiological study on rotavirus infection in horses. Bull. Equine Res. Inst. 18: 129-135. – reference: 6. Hoshino, Y., Wyatt, R. G., Greenberg, H. B., Flores, J., and Kapikian, A. Z. 1984. Serotypic similarity and diversity of rotaviruses of mammalian and avian origin as studied by plaquereduction neutralization. J. Infect. Dis. 149: 694-702. – reference: 16. Sato, K., Inaba, Y., Shinozaki, T., Fujii, R., and Matsumoto, M. 1981. Isolation of human rotavirus in cell cultures. Arch. Virol. 69: 155-160. – reference: 25. Zheng, B. J., Lo, S. K. F., Tam, J. S. L., Lo, M., Yeung, C. Y., and Ng, M. H. 1989. Prospective study of community-acquired rotavirus infection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 27: 2083-2090. – reference: 21. Theil, K. W. and McCloskey, C. M. 1989. Molecular epidemiology and subgroup determination of bovine group A rotaviruses associated with diarrhea in dairy and beef calves. J. Clin. Microbiol. 27: 126-131. – reference: 4. Eugster, A. K., Whitford, H. W., and Mehr, L. E. 1978. Concurrent rotavirus and Salmonella infections in foals. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 173: 857-858. – reference: 8. Imagawa, H., Wada, R., Hirasawa, K., Akiyama, Y., and Oda, T. 1984. Isolation of equine rotavirus in cell cultures from foals with diarrhea. Jpn. J. Vet. Sci. 46: 1-9. – reference: 3. Ellis, G. R. and Daniels, E. 1988. Comparison of direct electron microscopy and enzyme immunoassay for the detection of rotaviruses in calves, lambs, piglets and foals. Aust. Vet. J. 65: 133-135. – reference: 11. Laemmli, U. K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature (Lond.) 227: 680-685. – reference: 7. Imagawa, H., Ando, Y., Sugiura, T., Wada, R., Hirasawa, K., and Akiyama, Y. 1981. Isolation of foal rotavirus in MA-104 cells. Bull. Equine Res. Inst. 18: 119-128. – reference: 1. Babiuk, L. A., Mohammed, K., Spence, L., Fauvel, M., and Petro, R. 1977. Rotavirus isolation and cultivation in the presence of trypsin. J. Clin. Microbiol. 6: 610-617. – reference: 10. Kapikian, A. Z., Yolken, R. H., Greenberg, H. B., Wyatt, R. G., Kalica, A. R., Chanock, R. M., and Kim, H. W. 1979. Gastroenteritis viruses. pp. 927-995. In: Diagnostic procedures for viral, rickettsial and chlamydial infections, 5th ed. (Lennette, E. H. and Schmidt, N. J. eds.), American Public Health Association, Inc., Washington. – reference: 23. Urasawa, T., Urasawa, S., and Taniguchi, K. 1981. Sequential passages of human rotavirus in MA-104 cells. Microbiol. Immunol. 25: 1025-1035. – reference: 17. Snodgrass, D. R. and Wells, P. W. 1978. The immunoprophylaxis of rotavirus infections in lambs. Vet. Rec. 102: 146-148. – reference: 12. Lowry, D. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265-275. – reference: 2. Conner, M. E. and Darlington, R. W. 1980. Rotavirus infection in foals. Am. J. Vet. Res. 41: 1699-1703. – reference: 14. Nagano, H., Goto, H., and Shimizu, K. 1984. Virological and serological studies of rotavirus infection in cattle. Res. Bull. Obihiro Univ. 14: 1-8. – reference: 15. Nakagomi, T., Akatani, K., Ikegami, N., Katsushima, N., and Nakagomi, O. 1988. Occurrence of changes in human rotavirus serotypes with concurrent changes in genomic RNA electropherotypes. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26: 2586-2592. – reference: 9. Kapikian, A. Z., Wyatt, R. G., Greenberg, H. B., Kalica, A. R., Kim, H. W., Brandt, C. D., Rodriguez, W. J., Parrott, R. H., and Chanock, R. M. 1980. Approaches to immunization of infants and young children against gastroenteritis due to rotaviruses. Rev. Infect. Dis. 2: 459-469. – reference: 24. Woode, G. N. and Crouch, C. F. 1978. Naturally occurring and experimentally induced rotaviral infections of domestic and laboratory animals. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 173: 522-526. – reference: 19. Taniguchi, K., Urasawa, S., and Urasawa, T. 1982. Electrophoretic analysis of RNA segments of human rotaviruses cultivated in cell culture. J. Gen. Virol. 60: 171-175. – reference: 22. Tzipori, S. and Walker, M. 1978. Isolation of rotavirus from foals with diarrhoea. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 56: 453-457. – reference: 18. Takahashi, T., Goto, H., Imagawa, H., Akita, H., Hayashi, S., and Ogata, S. 1988. Virological and serological studies of rotavirus infection in foals raised in horse farms. Res. Bull. Obihiro Univ. 15: 255-263. |
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| Snippet | 軽種馬牧場の3地区の育成場で, 1987年3月から7月にかけて集団発生した幼駒下痢症についてロタウイルスとの関係を検討した. 第一地区では下痢の発生率が高いのにウイルス分離率が低く, ウイルス陰性馬にも体温の上昇がみられ, さらに発症馬の日齢が生後間もないことなどから,... |
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| Title | 血清型3型ロタウイルスによる幼駒下痢症の疫学的およびウイルス学的研究 |
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