サトウキビのリン栄養: 株出しサトウキビの生育, 収量, 品質に及ぼす残留土壌リン酸の影響

暗赤色土において春植えサトウキビ (plant cane, 品種: F-177) を収穫した後, 残留有効リン酸が土壌100g当たり5.6mg (A区) , 9.1mg (B区) , 11.6mg (C区) , 15.9mg (D区) と異なる状態で株出しサトウキビ (ratoon cane) を1994年4月~1995年3月の間栽培し, 残留土壌リン酸レベルが株出しサトウキビの生育, 収量, 品質に及ぼす影響を調べた. 葉面積指数, 乾物生産, 根生育量などはA区に比べB, C, D区で高くなった.乾物は全区において株出し後120~240日の生育旺盛期で全乾物の62~67%が生産された.製糖...

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Published inNettai nōgyō Vol. 41; no. 3; pp. 177 - 186
Main Authors 新城, 俊也, 堀口, 毅, マティン, モハマドアブドル, 大屋, 一弘
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Japanese
Published 日本熱帯農業学会 01.09.1997
Subjects
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ISSN0021-5260
2185-0259
DOI10.11248/jsta1957.41.177

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Abstract 暗赤色土において春植えサトウキビ (plant cane, 品種: F-177) を収穫した後, 残留有効リン酸が土壌100g当たり5.6mg (A区) , 9.1mg (B区) , 11.6mg (C区) , 15.9mg (D区) と異なる状態で株出しサトウキビ (ratoon cane) を1994年4月~1995年3月の間栽培し, 残留土壌リン酸レベルが株出しサトウキビの生育, 収量, 品質に及ぼす影響を調べた. 葉面積指数, 乾物生産, 根生育量などはA区に比べB, C, D区で高くなった.乾物は全区において株出し後120~240日の生育旺盛期で全乾物の62~67%が生産された.製糖原料に供し得る有効茎数はA区よりB, C, D区で有意に多かった. 原料茎収量はD区 (125t ha-1) で最も高く, 次いでC区 (122t) となり, 砂糖収量もA区 (12t ha-1) に較べてD, C区でそれぞれ48%, 46%増加した. 葉の養分含有率は残留土壌リン酸レベルに影響され, 特に成熟期においてはA区に比べC, D区のサトウキビ葉は低窒素, 高リン酸となっており, この状態と砂糖増収との間に関係がみられた.微量元素の亜鉛と銅は土壌における検出量がD区で最も高いにもかかわらず成熟期サトウキビ葉の含有率はD区で最低であった. 原料茎と砂糖の収量はD区に次いでC区で高かったものの, D区とC区の有意差は認められなかった.従って施肥経済の観点から供試暗赤色土における株出しサトウキビの原料茎及び砂糖の高収に向け, 土壌にC区程度 (12mg 100g-1) の残留有効リン酸があれば充分であろうと考えられた.
AbstractList 暗赤色土において春植えサトウキビ (plant cane, 品種: F-177) を収穫した後, 残留有効リン酸が土壌100g当たり5.6mg (A区) , 9.1mg (B区) , 11.6mg (C区) , 15.9mg (D区) と異なる状態で株出しサトウキビ (ratoon cane) を1994年4月~1995年3月の間栽培し, 残留土壌リン酸レベルが株出しサトウキビの生育, 収量, 品質に及ぼす影響を調べた. 葉面積指数, 乾物生産, 根生育量などはA区に比べB, C, D区で高くなった.乾物は全区において株出し後120~240日の生育旺盛期で全乾物の62~67%が生産された.製糖原料に供し得る有効茎数はA区よりB, C, D区で有意に多かった. 原料茎収量はD区 (125t ha-1) で最も高く, 次いでC区 (122t) となり, 砂糖収量もA区 (12t ha-1) に較べてD, C区でそれぞれ48%, 46%増加した. 葉の養分含有率は残留土壌リン酸レベルに影響され, 特に成熟期においてはA区に比べC, D区のサトウキビ葉は低窒素, 高リン酸となっており, この状態と砂糖増収との間に関係がみられた.微量元素の亜鉛と銅は土壌における検出量がD区で最も高いにもかかわらず成熟期サトウキビ葉の含有率はD区で最低であった. 原料茎と砂糖の収量はD区に次いでC区で高かったものの, D区とC区の有意差は認められなかった.従って施肥経済の観点から供試暗赤色土における株出しサトウキビの原料茎及び砂糖の高収に向け, 土壌にC区程度 (12mg 100g-1) の残留有効リン酸があれば充分であろうと考えられた.
Author マティン, モハマドアブドル
堀口, 毅
新城, 俊也
大屋, 一弘
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References 24. OTANI, T. and N. AE 1996 Phosphorus (P) uptake mechanism of crops grown in soils with low P status. I. Screening of crops for efficient P uptake. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 42 (1) : 155-163.
2. AYRES, A. S. 1960 The growth of sugarcane as influenced by phosphorus. The critical range of soil phosphorus. Proc. ISSCT. 10: 462-467.
5. BRAMS, E. 1973 Residual soil phosphorus under sustained cropping in the humid tropics. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 37: 579-583.
20. MALIE, S. A., K. R. PARWAR and D. N. BORULKAR 1982 Yield contributing characters of three varieties of seasonal sugarcane as influenced by nitrogen and phosphorus levels. Indian Sugar 32 (2) : 95-104.
22. MOHAN RAO, M. V. and R. L. NARASIM-HAM 1956 Some aspects of N-nutrition to sugarcane in A. P. Proc. ISSCT. 9: 14-18.
12. GOLDEN, L. E. and R. RICAUD 1963 The nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contents of sugarcane in Louisiana. Louisiana Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 574: 1-20.
18. LAD, K. V. S., K. S. RAGHAVEN and D. K. PATEL 1956 Some aspects of phosphate manuring to sugarcane in Deccan canal soils. Proc. ISSCT. 9: 503-524.
11. COMMITTEE for STANDARD PROCEDURES for SOIL ANALYSIS (Ed.) . 1987 Standard procedures for soil analysis. Hakuyusha (Tokyo) (in Japanese) . pp. 354.
25. PANNU, B. S., Y. P. RANG, K. S. VERMA and S. S. VERMA 1985 Effect of phosphorus and potassium on the yield and quality of sugarcane. Indian Sugar 35 (4) : 263-265.
13. GRAEME, J. B. and D. C. GODWIN 1991 Phosphorus efficiency in pasture species. VII Relationship between yield and P uptake and root parameters in two accessions of white clover. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 42: 1271-1283.
14. JACKSON, M. L. 1965 Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall, Inc. (England Cliffs, N. J.) 134-181.
7. CHANDY, K. C., P. S. KUMAR, J. M. KURIAROSE and N. N. POTTY 1989 Response of sugarcane to phosphorus and potassium in alluvial soils. Indian Sugar 39 (5) : 299-300.
27. SINGH, J. N. and K. N. LAL 1961 Absorption and accumulation of potassium in component parts of sugarcane as affected by age, phosphorus deficiency and phosphorus fertilization. Soil Sci. and Plant Nutr. 7 (4) : 139-145.
28. YANG R. L. 1993 The contents of ten nutritional elements in leaves of nine sugarcane genotypes. Sugar Cane 6: 10-13.
17. KAPUR, M. L. and R. S. KANWAR 1991 Ratoon cane productivity as influenced by direct and residual effects of phosphorus and potassium fertilization. Proc. 53 rd Ann. Cony. Sugar Tech. Assoc. India 39-46.
10. COMMITTEE for SOIL NUTRIENT ANALYSIS (Ed.) . 1970 Analysis of soil nutrients. Yokendo, (Tokyo) (in Japanese) . pp. 430.
21. MATIN, M. A., K. OYA, T. SHINJO and T. HORIGUCHI 1995 Growth, yield and quality of plant and ratoon cane as affected by soil phosphorus levels. Jpn. J. Trop. Agric. 39 (Extra issue 2) : 87-88.
1. ANNONYMOUS. 1993 Annual Report, Jamaica Sugar Industry Research Institute, Jamaica. 5-12.
8. COALE, F. J., C. A. SANCHEZ, F. T. IZUNU and A. B. BOTTCHER 1993 Nutrient accumulation and removal by sugarcane grown on everglades histosols. Agronomy J. 85: 310-315.
3. BINGHAM, F. T. and M. J. GARBER 1960 Solubility and availability of micronutrients in relation to phosphorus fertilization. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 24: 209-213.
15. JAVADI, M., J. E. BEURLEIN and T. G. ARSCOTT 1994 Effect of phosphorus and copper on factors influencing nutrient uptake, photosynthesis and grain yield of wheat. Ohio J. Sci. 91 (5) : 191-194.
30. WOOD, R. A. 1987 The basis of fertilizer recommendations for the South African sugar industry. Sugar Cane 2: 10-15.
4. BORISENKO, V and E. LOPEZ L 1988 Relationship between phosphorus in the soil, applied phosphorus, leaf phosphorus content and agricultural yields of cane. Cuba Azucar 4: 32-36 (in Spanish) .
9. COMMITTEE for CROP ANALYSIS (Ed.) . 1976 Procedures of cultivated plant analysis for nutrient diagnosis. Yokendo, (Tokyo) (in Japanese) . pp. 545.
6. BURLESON, C. A., A. D. DACUS and C. J. GERARD 1961 The effect of phosphorus fertilization on the zinc nutrition of several irrigated crops. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 25: 365-368.
16. JAYABAL, V. and S. CHOCKALINGAM 1990 Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and magnesium on yield and quality of sugarcane. Indian Sugar 40 (3) : 165-167.
19. LAL, K. N. and J. N. SINGH 1961 Uptake of phosphorus and its accumulation in component parts of sugarcane as affected by age, phosphorus deficiency and levels of phosphorus. Soil and Plant Food 6 (3) : 120-126.
26. ROSARIO, E. L., N. CHANTHA and M. B. LOPEZ 1977 Influence of fertility level on yield determining physiomorphological characteristics of some sugarcane varieties. Proc. ISSCT. 2: 1865-1883.
29. WARNOCK, R. E. 1970 Micronutrient uptake and mobility within corn plants (Zea mays L.) in relation to phosphorus induced zinc deficiency. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 34: 765-769.
23. NELSON, D. W. 1983 Determination of ammonium in KCl extracts of soils by the salicylate method. Commun. in Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 14 (11) : 1051-1062.
References_xml – reference: 14. JACKSON, M. L. 1965 Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall, Inc. (England Cliffs, N. J.) 134-181.
– reference: 18. LAD, K. V. S., K. S. RAGHAVEN and D. K. PATEL 1956 Some aspects of phosphate manuring to sugarcane in Deccan canal soils. Proc. ISSCT. 9: 503-524.
– reference: 4. BORISENKO, V and E. LOPEZ L 1988 Relationship between phosphorus in the soil, applied phosphorus, leaf phosphorus content and agricultural yields of cane. Cuba Azucar 4: 32-36 (in Spanish) .
– reference: 23. NELSON, D. W. 1983 Determination of ammonium in KCl extracts of soils by the salicylate method. Commun. in Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 14 (11) : 1051-1062.
– reference: 11. COMMITTEE for STANDARD PROCEDURES for SOIL ANALYSIS (Ed.) . 1987 Standard procedures for soil analysis. Hakuyusha (Tokyo) (in Japanese) . pp. 354.
– reference: 21. MATIN, M. A., K. OYA, T. SHINJO and T. HORIGUCHI 1995 Growth, yield and quality of plant and ratoon cane as affected by soil phosphorus levels. Jpn. J. Trop. Agric. 39 (Extra issue 2) : 87-88.
– reference: 27. SINGH, J. N. and K. N. LAL 1961 Absorption and accumulation of potassium in component parts of sugarcane as affected by age, phosphorus deficiency and phosphorus fertilization. Soil Sci. and Plant Nutr. 7 (4) : 139-145.
– reference: 1. ANNONYMOUS. 1993 Annual Report, Jamaica Sugar Industry Research Institute, Jamaica. 5-12.
– reference: 20. MALIE, S. A., K. R. PARWAR and D. N. BORULKAR 1982 Yield contributing characters of three varieties of seasonal sugarcane as influenced by nitrogen and phosphorus levels. Indian Sugar 32 (2) : 95-104.
– reference: 25. PANNU, B. S., Y. P. RANG, K. S. VERMA and S. S. VERMA 1985 Effect of phosphorus and potassium on the yield and quality of sugarcane. Indian Sugar 35 (4) : 263-265.
– reference: 17. KAPUR, M. L. and R. S. KANWAR 1991 Ratoon cane productivity as influenced by direct and residual effects of phosphorus and potassium fertilization. Proc. 53 rd Ann. Cony. Sugar Tech. Assoc. India 39-46.
– reference: 30. WOOD, R. A. 1987 The basis of fertilizer recommendations for the South African sugar industry. Sugar Cane 2: 10-15.
– reference: 7. CHANDY, K. C., P. S. KUMAR, J. M. KURIAROSE and N. N. POTTY 1989 Response of sugarcane to phosphorus and potassium in alluvial soils. Indian Sugar 39 (5) : 299-300.
– reference: 15. JAVADI, M., J. E. BEURLEIN and T. G. ARSCOTT 1994 Effect of phosphorus and copper on factors influencing nutrient uptake, photosynthesis and grain yield of wheat. Ohio J. Sci. 91 (5) : 191-194.
– reference: 5. BRAMS, E. 1973 Residual soil phosphorus under sustained cropping in the humid tropics. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 37: 579-583.
– reference: 6. BURLESON, C. A., A. D. DACUS and C. J. GERARD 1961 The effect of phosphorus fertilization on the zinc nutrition of several irrigated crops. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 25: 365-368.
– reference: 10. COMMITTEE for SOIL NUTRIENT ANALYSIS (Ed.) . 1970 Analysis of soil nutrients. Yokendo, (Tokyo) (in Japanese) . pp. 430.
– reference: 8. COALE, F. J., C. A. SANCHEZ, F. T. IZUNU and A. B. BOTTCHER 1993 Nutrient accumulation and removal by sugarcane grown on everglades histosols. Agronomy J. 85: 310-315.
– reference: 29. WARNOCK, R. E. 1970 Micronutrient uptake and mobility within corn plants (Zea mays L.) in relation to phosphorus induced zinc deficiency. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 34: 765-769.
– reference: 12. GOLDEN, L. E. and R. RICAUD 1963 The nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contents of sugarcane in Louisiana. Louisiana Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 574: 1-20.
– reference: 28. YANG R. L. 1993 The contents of ten nutritional elements in leaves of nine sugarcane genotypes. Sugar Cane 6: 10-13.
– reference: 9. COMMITTEE for CROP ANALYSIS (Ed.) . 1976 Procedures of cultivated plant analysis for nutrient diagnosis. Yokendo, (Tokyo) (in Japanese) . pp. 545.
– reference: 19. LAL, K. N. and J. N. SINGH 1961 Uptake of phosphorus and its accumulation in component parts of sugarcane as affected by age, phosphorus deficiency and levels of phosphorus. Soil and Plant Food 6 (3) : 120-126.
– reference: 3. BINGHAM, F. T. and M. J. GARBER 1960 Solubility and availability of micronutrients in relation to phosphorus fertilization. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 24: 209-213.
– reference: 22. MOHAN RAO, M. V. and R. L. NARASIM-HAM 1956 Some aspects of N-nutrition to sugarcane in A. P. Proc. ISSCT. 9: 14-18.
– reference: 26. ROSARIO, E. L., N. CHANTHA and M. B. LOPEZ 1977 Influence of fertility level on yield determining physiomorphological characteristics of some sugarcane varieties. Proc. ISSCT. 2: 1865-1883.
– reference: 16. JAYABAL, V. and S. CHOCKALINGAM 1990 Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and magnesium on yield and quality of sugarcane. Indian Sugar 40 (3) : 165-167.
– reference: 24. OTANI, T. and N. AE 1996 Phosphorus (P) uptake mechanism of crops grown in soils with low P status. I. Screening of crops for efficient P uptake. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 42 (1) : 155-163.
– reference: 13. GRAEME, J. B. and D. C. GODWIN 1991 Phosphorus efficiency in pasture species. VII Relationship between yield and P uptake and root parameters in two accessions of white clover. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 42: 1271-1283.
– reference: 2. AYRES, A. S. 1960 The growth of sugarcane as influenced by phosphorus. The critical range of soil phosphorus. Proc. ISSCT. 10: 462-467.
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Snippet 暗赤色土において春植えサトウキビ (plant cane, 品種: F-177) を収穫した後, 残留有効リン酸が土壌100g当たり5.6mg (A区) , 9.1mg (B区) , 11.6mg (C区) , 15.9mg (D区) と異なる状態で株出しサトウキビ (ratoon cane)...
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SourceType Open Access Repository
Publisher
StartPage 177
SubjectTerms 乾物生産
土壌リン酸
暗赤色土
株出しサトウキビ
砂糖収量
葉面積指数
Title サトウキビのリン栄養: 株出しサトウキビの生育, 収量, 品質に及ぼす残留土壌リン酸の影響
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