鶏雛における実験的クラミジア症に関する病理学的研究
初生雛にシチメンチョウ由来の Chlamydia psittaciを各種ルートで接種した. その結果, クラミジア急性敗血症病変が気嚢内および気管内接種で形成されたが, 経口接種では形成されなかった. 接種雛は, 臨床的に発育不良, 元気消失, 開口呼吸を示し, 一部が死亡した. 肉眼的には, 肝臓腫大, 脾臓腫大, 気嚢炎が主病変であった. 組織学的には, 線維素性化膿性気嚢炎, 気管炎, 肝および脾包膜・心膜および心外膜・腸間膜における多発性線維素性漿膜炎,大動脈の巣状動脈内膜炎, 脾臓の細網内皮系細胞の活性化, 肝細胞壊死が認められた. 免疫組織学的には, クラミジア抗原が呼吸器系上皮細...
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| Published in | Japanese journal of veterinary science Vol. 52; no. 2; pp. 275 - 283 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
公益社団法人 日本獣医学会
1990
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0021-5295 1881-1442 |
| DOI | 10.1292/jvms1939.52.275 |
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| Abstract | 初生雛にシチメンチョウ由来の Chlamydia psittaciを各種ルートで接種した. その結果, クラミジア急性敗血症病変が気嚢内および気管内接種で形成されたが, 経口接種では形成されなかった. 接種雛は, 臨床的に発育不良, 元気消失, 開口呼吸を示し, 一部が死亡した. 肉眼的には, 肝臓腫大, 脾臓腫大, 気嚢炎が主病変であった. 組織学的には, 線維素性化膿性気嚢炎, 気管炎, 肝および脾包膜・心膜および心外膜・腸間膜における多発性線維素性漿膜炎,大動脈の巣状動脈内膜炎, 脾臓の細網内皮系細胞の活性化, 肝細胞壊死が認められた. 免疫組織学的には, クラミジア抗原が呼吸器系上皮細胞, 肝細胞, 気嚢・肺・漿膜・脾臓・動脈の大食細胞, 脾臓の細網内皮細胞, 肝および脾包膜・心膜および心外膜・腸間膜における中皮細胞の細胞質に存在していた. これらの臓器, 組織の細胞におけるクラミジア増殖が, 各病変形成に先行していることが注目された. |
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| AbstractList | 初生雛にシチメンチョウ由来の Chlamydia psittaciを各種ルートで接種した. その結果, クラミジア急性敗血症病変が気嚢内および気管内接種で形成されたが, 経口接種では形成されなかった. 接種雛は, 臨床的に発育不良, 元気消失, 開口呼吸を示し, 一部が死亡した. 肉眼的には, 肝臓腫大, 脾臓腫大, 気嚢炎が主病変であった. 組織学的には, 線維素性化膿性気嚢炎, 気管炎, 肝および脾包膜・心膜および心外膜・腸間膜における多発性線維素性漿膜炎,大動脈の巣状動脈内膜炎, 脾臓の細網内皮系細胞の活性化, 肝細胞壊死が認められた. 免疫組織学的には, クラミジア抗原が呼吸器系上皮細胞, 肝細胞, 気嚢・肺・漿膜・脾臓・動脈の大食細胞, 脾臓の細網内皮細胞, 肝および脾包膜・心膜および心外膜・腸間膜における中皮細胞の細胞質に存在していた. これらの臓器, 組織の細胞におけるクラミジア増殖が, 各病変形成に先行していることが注目された. |
| Author | 橋本, 信夫 板倉, 智敏 諏訪, 隆彦 安藤, 秀二 |
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| References | 20. Rivers, T. M., Berry, G. P., and Sprunt, D. H. 1931. Psittacosis. I. Experimental induced infections in parrots. J. Exp. Med. 54: 91-103. 4. Barr, D. A., Scott, P. C., O'rourke, M. D., and Coulter, R. J. 1986. Isolation of Chlamydia psittaci from commercial broiler chickens. Aust. Vet. J. 63: 377-378. 16. Page, L. A. and Grimes, J. E. 1984. Avian chlamydiosis. pp. 283-208. In: Diseases of Poultry, 8th ed. (Hofstad, M. S., Barnes, H. J., Calnek, B. W., Reid, W. M., and Yorder, H. W. Jr. eds.), Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, Iowa. 26. Takahashi, T.,Takashima, I., and Hashimoto, N. 1988. A chicken model of systemic infection with Chlamydia psittaci: Comparison of the virulence among avian and mammalian strains. Jpn. J. Vet. Sci. 50: 622-631. 23. Storz, J., Call, J. W., and Miner, M. L. 1963. Meningio-encephalitis in young chickens resulting from infection with an ornithosis agent. Avian Dis. 7: 480-494. 5. Beasley, J. N., Davis, D. E., and Grumbles, L. C. 1959. Preliminary studies on the histopathology of experimental ornithosis in turkeys. Am. J. Vet. Res. 20: 341-349. 28. Wyrick, P. B. and Brownridge, E. A. 1978. Growth of Chlamydia psittaci in macrophages. Infect. Immun. 19: 1054-1060. 1. Bankowski, R. A., Gerlach, H., and Mikami, T. 1968. Histologic changes and inclusion bodies in chickens inoculated with an ornithosis agent. Avian Dis. 12: 217-226. 18. Pienaar, J. G. and Schutte, A. P. 1975. The occurrence and pathology of chlamydiosis in domestic and laboratory animals: A review. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 42: 77-90. 12. Johnson, F. W. A. 1983. Chlamydiosis. Br. Vet. J. 139: 93-101. 21. Shewen, P. E. 1980. Chlamydial infection in animals: A review. Can. Vet. J. 21: 2-11. 22. Storz, J. 1988. Overview of animal diseases induced by chlamydial infections. pp. 167-192. In: Microbiology of Chlamydia (Barrown, A. L. ed.), CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, Florida. 2. Bankowski, R. A., Mikami, T., and Kinjo, T. 1967. Susceptibility of young Leghorn chickens to an ornithosis agent isolated from turkeys. J. Infect. Dis. 117: 162-170. 7. Beasley, J. N., Moore, R. W., and Watkins, J. R. 1961. The histopathologic characteristics of diseases producing inflammation of the air sacs in turkeys- A comparative study of pleuropneumonia-like organisms and ornithosis in pure and mixed infections. Am. J. Vet. Res. 22: 85-92. 13. Malkinson, M., Machany, S., Aronovici, A., Davidov, K., and Weisman, Y. 1987. Mixed infection with Chlamydia psittaci, fowlpox virus and Haemophilus gallinarium in broiler breeder chicks. Vet. Rec. 120: 461-462. 14. Moore, F. M., Petrak, M. L., and McMillan, M. C. 1988. Diagnosis of chlamydial infection in pet birds: Comparison of cloacal-swab culture and peroxidase-antiperoxidase methods. Avian Dis. 32: 157-162. 15. Moore, F. M. and Petrak, M. L. 1985. Chlamydia immunoreactivity in birds with psittacosis: Localization of chlamydiae by the peroxidaseantiperoxidase method. Avian Dis. 29: 1036-1042. 24. Surman, P. G., Schultz, D. J., and Tham, V. L. 1974. Keratoconjunctivitis and chlamydiosis in cage birds. Aust. Vet. J. 50: 356-362. 10. Hashimoto, A., Hirai, K., and Tamura, H. 1985. Histopathological studies on chlamydiosis in psittacine birds. Res. Bull. Fac. Agr. Gifu Univ. 50: 279-291. 3. Banks, J., Eddie, B., Sung, M., Sugg, N., Schachter, J., and Meyer, K. F. 1970. Plaque reduction technique for demonstrating neutralizing antibodies for Chlamydia. Infect. Immun. 2: 443-447. 11. Hirai, K. 1985. Avian chlamydoisis. J. Jpn. Soc. Poult. Dis. 21: 59-71 (in Japanese). 8. Bracewell, C. D. and Bevan, B. J. 1986. Chlamydiosis in birds in Great Britain. 1. Serological reactions to chlamydia in birds sampled between 1974 and 1983. J. Hyg. (Camb.) 96: 447-451. 27. Todd, W. J., Doughri, A. M., and Storz, J. 1976. Ultrastructural changes in host cellular orgnelles in the course of the chylamydial developmental cycle. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Microbiol. Hyg. [A] 236: 359-373. 6. Beasley, J. N., Davis, D. E., and Watkins, J. R. 1961. Experimental psittacosis and ornithosis in turkeys. II. Comparison of the histopathology of nine strains. Avian Dis. 5: 94-101. 9. Gale, C., Sanger, V. L., and Pomeroy, B. S. 1960. The gross and microscopic pathology of an ornithosis virus of low virulence for turkeys. Am. J. Vet. Res. 21: 491-497. 19. Riddell, C. 1987. Respiratory system. pp. 37-45. In: Avian Histopathology, 1st ed., The Am. Assoc. of Avian Pathologists, Pennsylvania. 17. Palmer, D. G., Forshaw, D., and Wylie, S. L. 1988. Demonstration of Chlamydia psittaci antigen in smears and paraffin tissue sections using a fluorescein isothiocyanate labelled monoclonal antibody. Aust. Vet. J. 65: 98-99. 25. Suwa, T., Touchi, A., Hirai, K., and Itakura, C. 1990. Pathological studies on chlamydiosis in parakeets (Psitracula krameri manillensis). Avian Pathol. 19: (in press). |
| References_xml | – reference: 21. Shewen, P. E. 1980. Chlamydial infection in animals: A review. Can. Vet. J. 21: 2-11. – reference: 20. Rivers, T. M., Berry, G. P., and Sprunt, D. H. 1931. Psittacosis. I. Experimental induced infections in parrots. J. Exp. Med. 54: 91-103. – reference: 6. Beasley, J. N., Davis, D. E., and Watkins, J. R. 1961. Experimental psittacosis and ornithosis in turkeys. II. Comparison of the histopathology of nine strains. Avian Dis. 5: 94-101. – reference: 14. Moore, F. M., Petrak, M. L., and McMillan, M. C. 1988. Diagnosis of chlamydial infection in pet birds: Comparison of cloacal-swab culture and peroxidase-antiperoxidase methods. Avian Dis. 32: 157-162. – reference: 22. Storz, J. 1988. Overview of animal diseases induced by chlamydial infections. pp. 167-192. In: Microbiology of Chlamydia (Barrown, A. L. ed.), CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, Florida. – reference: 9. Gale, C., Sanger, V. L., and Pomeroy, B. S. 1960. The gross and microscopic pathology of an ornithosis virus of low virulence for turkeys. Am. J. Vet. Res. 21: 491-497. – reference: 10. Hashimoto, A., Hirai, K., and Tamura, H. 1985. Histopathological studies on chlamydiosis in psittacine birds. Res. Bull. Fac. Agr. Gifu Univ. 50: 279-291. – reference: 17. Palmer, D. G., Forshaw, D., and Wylie, S. L. 1988. Demonstration of Chlamydia psittaci antigen in smears and paraffin tissue sections using a fluorescein isothiocyanate labelled monoclonal antibody. Aust. Vet. J. 65: 98-99. – reference: 1. Bankowski, R. A., Gerlach, H., and Mikami, T. 1968. Histologic changes and inclusion bodies in chickens inoculated with an ornithosis agent. Avian Dis. 12: 217-226. – reference: 28. Wyrick, P. B. and Brownridge, E. A. 1978. Growth of Chlamydia psittaci in macrophages. Infect. Immun. 19: 1054-1060. – reference: 25. Suwa, T., Touchi, A., Hirai, K., and Itakura, C. 1990. Pathological studies on chlamydiosis in parakeets (Psitracula krameri manillensis). Avian Pathol. 19: (in press). – reference: 15. Moore, F. M. and Petrak, M. L. 1985. Chlamydia immunoreactivity in birds with psittacosis: Localization of chlamydiae by the peroxidaseantiperoxidase method. Avian Dis. 29: 1036-1042. – reference: 2. Bankowski, R. A., Mikami, T., and Kinjo, T. 1967. Susceptibility of young Leghorn chickens to an ornithosis agent isolated from turkeys. J. Infect. Dis. 117: 162-170. – reference: 26. Takahashi, T.,Takashima, I., and Hashimoto, N. 1988. A chicken model of systemic infection with Chlamydia psittaci: Comparison of the virulence among avian and mammalian strains. Jpn. J. Vet. Sci. 50: 622-631. – reference: 23. Storz, J., Call, J. W., and Miner, M. L. 1963. Meningio-encephalitis in young chickens resulting from infection with an ornithosis agent. Avian Dis. 7: 480-494. – reference: 3. Banks, J., Eddie, B., Sung, M., Sugg, N., Schachter, J., and Meyer, K. F. 1970. Plaque reduction technique for demonstrating neutralizing antibodies for Chlamydia. Infect. Immun. 2: 443-447. – reference: 12. Johnson, F. W. A. 1983. Chlamydiosis. Br. Vet. J. 139: 93-101. – reference: 13. Malkinson, M., Machany, S., Aronovici, A., Davidov, K., and Weisman, Y. 1987. Mixed infection with Chlamydia psittaci, fowlpox virus and Haemophilus gallinarium in broiler breeder chicks. Vet. Rec. 120: 461-462. – reference: 24. Surman, P. G., Schultz, D. J., and Tham, V. L. 1974. Keratoconjunctivitis and chlamydiosis in cage birds. Aust. Vet. J. 50: 356-362. – reference: 27. Todd, W. J., Doughri, A. M., and Storz, J. 1976. Ultrastructural changes in host cellular orgnelles in the course of the chylamydial developmental cycle. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Microbiol. Hyg. [A] 236: 359-373. – reference: 7. Beasley, J. N., Moore, R. W., and Watkins, J. R. 1961. The histopathologic characteristics of diseases producing inflammation of the air sacs in turkeys- A comparative study of pleuropneumonia-like organisms and ornithosis in pure and mixed infections. Am. J. Vet. Res. 22: 85-92. – reference: 4. Barr, D. A., Scott, P. C., O'rourke, M. D., and Coulter, R. J. 1986. Isolation of Chlamydia psittaci from commercial broiler chickens. Aust. Vet. J. 63: 377-378. – reference: 8. Bracewell, C. D. and Bevan, B. J. 1986. Chlamydiosis in birds in Great Britain. 1. Serological reactions to chlamydia in birds sampled between 1974 and 1983. J. Hyg. (Camb.) 96: 447-451. – reference: 18. Pienaar, J. G. and Schutte, A. P. 1975. The occurrence and pathology of chlamydiosis in domestic and laboratory animals: A review. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 42: 77-90. – reference: 16. Page, L. A. and Grimes, J. E. 1984. Avian chlamydiosis. pp. 283-208. In: Diseases of Poultry, 8th ed. (Hofstad, M. S., Barnes, H. J., Calnek, B. W., Reid, W. M., and Yorder, H. W. Jr. eds.), Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, Iowa. – reference: 19. Riddell, C. 1987. Respiratory system. pp. 37-45. In: Avian Histopathology, 1st ed., The Am. Assoc. of Avian Pathologists, Pennsylvania. – reference: 5. Beasley, J. N., Davis, D. E., and Grumbles, L. C. 1959. Preliminary studies on the histopathology of experimental ornithosis in turkeys. Am. J. Vet. Res. 20: 341-349. – reference: 11. Hirai, K. 1985. Avian chlamydoisis. J. Jpn. Soc. Poult. Dis. 21: 59-71 (in Japanese). |
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| Snippet | 初生雛にシチメンチョウ由来の Chlamydia psittaciを各種ルートで接種した. その結果, クラミジア急性敗血症病変が気嚢内および気管内接種で形成されたが, 経口接種では形成されなかった. 接種雛は, 臨床的に発育不良, 元気消失, 開口呼吸を示し, 一部が死亡した. 肉眼的には, 肝臓腫大, 脾臓腫大,... |
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| Title | 鶏雛における実験的クラミジア症に関する病理学的研究 |
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