Physical validation of simulators in computer graphics a new framework dedicated to slender elastic structures and frictional contact
We introduce a selected set of protocols inspired from the Soft Matter Physics community in order to validate Computer Graphics simulators of slender elastic structures possibly subject to dry frictional contact. Although these simulators were primarily intended for feature film animation and visual...
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| Published in | ACM transactions on graphics Vol. 40; no. 4; pp. 1 - 19 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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New York, NY, USA
ACM
01.08.2021
Association for Computing Machinery |
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| Abstract | We introduce a selected set of protocols inspired from the Soft Matter Physics community in order to validate Computer Graphics simulators of slender elastic structures possibly subject to dry frictional contact. Although these simulators were primarily intended for feature film animation and visual effects, they are more and more used as virtual design tools for predicting the shape and deformation of real objects; hence the need for a careful, quantitative validation. Our tests, experimentally verified, are designed to evaluate carefully the predictability of these simulators on various aspects, such as bending elasticity, bend-twist coupling, and frictional contact. We have passed a number of popular codes of Computer Graphics through our benchmarks by defining a rigorous, consistent, and as fair as possible methodology. Our results show that while some popular simulators for plates/shells and frictional contact fail even on the simplest scenarios, more recent ones, as well as well-known codes for rods, generally perform well and sometimes even better than some reference commercial tools of Mechanical Engineering. To make our validation protocols easily applicable to any simulator, we provide an extensive description of our methodology, and we shall distribute all the necessary model data to be compared against. |
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| AbstractList | We introduce a selected set of protocols inspired from the Soft Matter Physics community in order to validate Computer Graphics simulators of slender elastic structures possibly subject to dry frictional contact. Although these simulators were primarily intended for feature film animation and visual effects, they are more and more used as virtual design tools for predicting the shape and deformation of real objects; hence the need for a careful, quantitative validation. Our tests, experimentally verified, are designed to evaluate carefully the predictability of these simulators on various aspects, such as bending elasticity, bend-twist coupling, and frictional contact. We have passed a number of popular codes of Computer Graphics through our benchmarks by defining a rigorous, consistent, and as fair as possible methodology. Our results show that while some popular simulators for plates/shells and frictional contact fail even on the simplest scenarios, more recent ones, as well as well-known codes for rods, generally perform well and sometimes even better than some reference commercial tools of Mechanical Engineering. To make our validation protocols easily applicable to any simulator, we provide an extensive description of our methodology, and we shall distribute all the necessary model data to be compared against. |
| ArticleNumber | 66 |
| Author | Neukirch, Sébastien Rasheed, Abdullah Haroon Romero, Victor Bertails-Descoubes, Florence Lazarus, Arnaud Ly, Mickaël Charrondière, Raphaël |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Victor surname: Romero fullname: Romero, Victor email: victor.romero@inria.fr organization: Univ. Grenoble Alpes, France – sequence: 2 givenname: Mickaël surname: Ly fullname: Ly, Mickaël email: mickael.ly@inria.fr organization: Univ. Grenoble Alpes, France – sequence: 3 givenname: Abdullah Haroon surname: Rasheed fullname: Rasheed, Abdullah Haroon email: haroon.rasheed@inria.fr organization: Univ. Grenoble Alpes, France – sequence: 4 givenname: Raphaël surname: Charrondière fullname: Charrondière, Raphaël email: raphael.charrondiere@inria.fr organization: Univ. Grenoble Alpes, France – sequence: 5 givenname: Arnaud surname: Lazarus fullname: Lazarus, Arnaud email: arnaud.lazarus@upmc.fr organization: Sorbonne Université, France – sequence: 6 givenname: Sébastien surname: Neukirch fullname: Neukirch, Sébastien email: sebastien.neukirch@upmc.fr organization: Sorbonne Université, France – sequence: 7 givenname: Florence surname: Bertails-Descoubes fullname: Bertails-Descoubes, Florence email: florence.descoubes@inria.fr organization: Univ. Grenoble Alpes, France |
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| Keywords | code benchmarking slender elastic structures dry frictional contact experimental validation Dry frictional contact Experimental validation Code benchmarking Slender elastic structures |
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| Snippet | We introduce a selected set of protocols inspired from the Soft Matter Physics community in order to validate Computer Graphics simulators of slender elastic... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animation Computer graphics Computer Science Computing methodologies Graphics Materials and structures in mechanics Mechanics Physical simulation Physics |
| SubjectTermsDisplay | Computing methodologies -- Computer graphics -- Animation Computing methodologies -- Computer graphics -- Animation -- Physical simulation |
| Subtitle | a new framework dedicated to slender elastic structures and frictional contact |
| Title | Physical validation of simulators in computer graphics |
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