Cpt And Lorentz Symmetry - Proceedings Of The Fourth Meeting
This book contains the proceedings of the Fourth Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, held at Indiana University in Bloomington on August 8-11, 2007. The Meeting focused on experimental tests of these fundamental symmetries and on important theoretical issues, including scenarios for possible relati...
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| Format | eBook |
| Language | English |
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Singapore
World Scientific Publishing Company
2008
World Scientific Publishing |
| Edition | 1 |
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| Abstract | This book contains the proceedings of the Fourth Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, held at Indiana University in Bloomington on August 8-11, 2007. The Meeting focused on experimental tests of these fundamental symmetries and on important theoretical issues, including scenarios for possible relativity violations.Experimental subjects covered include: astrophysical observations, clock-comparison measurements, cosmological birefringence, electromagnetic resonant cavities, gravitational tests, matter interferometry, muon behavior, neutrino oscillations, oscillations and decays of neutral mesons, particle-antiparticle comparisons, post-Newtonian gravity, space-based missions, spectroscopy of hydrogen and antihydrogen, and spin-polarized matter. Theoretical topics covered include: physical effects at the level of the Standard Model, General Relativity, and beyond; the possible origins and mechanisms for Lorentz and CPT violations; and associated issues in field theory, particle physics, gravity, and string theory. Contributors consist of the leading experts in this very active research field. |
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| AbstractList | This book contains the proceedings of the Fourth Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, held at Indiana University in Bloomington on August 8-11, 2007. The Meeting focused on experimental tests of these fundamental symmetries and on important theoretical issues, including scenarios for possible relativity violations.Experimental subjects covered include: astrophysical observations, clock-comparison measurements, cosmological birefringence, electromagnetic resonant cavities, gravitational tests, matter interferometry, muon behavior, neutrino oscillations, oscillations and decays of neutral mesons, particle-antiparticle comparisons, post-Newtonian gravity, space-based missions, spectroscopy of hydrogen and antihydrogen, and spin-polarized matter. Theoretical topics covered include: physical effects at the level of the Standard Model, General Relativity, and beyond; the possible origins and mechanisms for Lorentz and CPT violations; and associated issues in field theory, particle physics, gravity, and string theory. Contributors consist of the leading experts in this very active research field. This book contains the proceedings of the Fourth Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, held at Indiana University in Bloomington on August 8-11, 2007. The Meeting focused on experimental tests of these fundamental symmetries and on important theoretical issues, including scenarios for possible relativity violations.Experimental subjects covered include: astrophysical observations, clock-comparison measurements, cosmological birefringence, electromagnetic resonant cavities, gravitational tests, matter interferometry, muon behavior, neutrino oscillations, oscillations and decays of neutral mesons, particle-antiparticle comparisons, post-Newtonian gravity, space-based missions, spectroscopy of hydrogen and antihydrogen, and spin-polarized matter. Theoretical topics covered include: physical effects at the level of the Standard Model, General Relativity, and beyond; the possible origins and mechanisms for Lorentz and CPT violations; and associated issues in field theory, particle physics, gravity, and string theory. Contributors consist of the leading experts in this very active research field.Sample Chapter(s)Improved Tests of Lorentz and Cpt Symmetry Using Noble-Gas Masers (447 KB)Contents:Improved Tests of Lorentz and CPT Symmetry using Noble-Gas Masers (A Glenday et al.)Rotating Experiments to Test Lorentz Invariance in the Photon Sector (M E Tobar et al.)Perspectives on Lorentz and CPT Violation (V A Kostelecký)Lorentz Violation in a Diffeomorphism-Invariant Theory (R Jackiw)Studies of CPT Symmetry with ASACUSA (R S Hayano)Torsion Balance Test of Preferred-Frame and Weak Coupling to Polarized Electrons (B R Heckel et al.)Seeking a Solution of the Pioneer Anomaly (M M Nieto & J D Anderson)Preliminary Results from a Test of CPT and Lorentz Symmetry using a K-3He Co-magnetometer (T W Kornack et al.)Ives-Stilwell for the New Millennium (M A Hohensee et al.)Data Tables for Lorentz and CPT Violation (V A Kostelecký & N Russell)and other papersReadership: Theoretical and experimental physicists with interests in relativity, spacetime symmetries, and underlying unified theories. |
| Author | V Alan Kostelecky |
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| Snippet | This book contains the proceedings of the Fourth Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, held at Indiana University in Bloomington on August 8-11, 2007. The... |
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| SubjectTerms | Congresses CP violation (Nuclear physics) SCIENCE |
| TableOfContents | 4.2. Mixing in low magnetic fields -- 5. Summary and Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Atom Interferometry Tests the Isotropy of Post-Newtonian Gravity H. Muller et al. -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experiment -- 3. Analysis -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Probing Lorentz Symmetry with Gravitationally Coupled Matter J.D. Tasson -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Relativistic Theory -- 3. Non-relativistic Theory -- 4. Classical Theory -- 5. Experimental Tests -- References -- Torsion Balance Test of Preferred-Frame and Weak Coupling to Polarized Electrons B.R. Heckel et al. -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Rotating Torsion Balance Apparatus -- 3. Spin pendulum -- 4. Data and Analysis -- 4.1. Laboratory-fixed signals -- 4.2. Astronomically modulated signals -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Seeking a Solution of the Pioneer Anomaly M.M. Nieto and J.D. Anderson -- 1. The Pioneer Missions and their Navigation -- 2. The Anomaly is Observed -- 3. Proposed Origins of the Anomaly -- 4. Possibilities for Progress -- 5. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Testing Lorentz Symmetry with Gravity Q.G. Bailey -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Theory -- 3. Lunar laser ranging -- 4. Gyroscope experiment -- 5. Binary pulsars -- 6. Other tests -- References -- Preferred Frame Effects in Relativistic Binary Pulsars M. Kramer and N. Wex -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Testing Preferred-Frame Effects in Binary Pulsars -- 3. A PFE Timing Model -- 4. The Double Pulsar -- 5. Summary and Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- APOLLO: Next Generation Lunar Laser Ranging T. W. Murphy, Jr. et al. -- 1. Overview -- 2. APOLLO Project Status -- 3. Conclusion -- References -- Constraints on Lorentz Violation from Gravity Probe B J. M. Overduin -- Acknowledgments -- References 2.4. Adding a direction independent term -- 3. More general Lorentz-violating models -- References -- Search for CPT Violation in Neutral Kaons at KLOE: Status and Perspectives A . Di Domenico et al. -- 1. Introduction -- 2. CPT symmetry tests with Ks + ev decays -- 3. CPT test from unitarity -- 4. Decoherence and CPT tests using Kaon interferometry -- 5. CPT and Lorentz symmetry breaking -- 5.1. Measurement of ao at KLOE -- 5.2. Measurement of a2 at KLOE -- 5.3. Measurement of ax, ay at KLOE -- 6. Conclusions and future plans -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Search for CPT Violation in Bo-Bo Oscillations with BABAR D.P. Stoker -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Search using Inclusive Dilepton Events -- 3. Search using Reconstructed CP and Flavor Eigenstates -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Theoretical Topics in Spacetime-Symmetry Violations R. Lehnert -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Emergence of the MCS model in supergravity cosmology -- 3. Symmetry counting in the MCS model -- 4. Vacuum Cherenkov radiation in the MCS model -- References -- A Second-Generation Co-Magnetometer for Testing Fundamental Symmetries S. J. Smullin et al. -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Thermal Effects and Beam Motion -- 3. CPT-II Design and Characterization -- 3.1. Optics -- 3.2. Oven -- 3.3. Bell Jar -- 3.4. Rotation -- 4. Upcoming Challenges -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Nambu-Goldstone and Massive Modes in Gravitational Theories with Spontaneous Lorentz Breaking R. Bluhm -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Spontaneous Lorentz Breaking -- 3. Nambu-Goldstone Modes -- 4. Gravitational Higgs Mechanisms -- 5 . Bumblebee Models -- Acknowledgments -- References -- The ALPHA Antihydrogen Experiment N . Madsen et al. -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The ALPHA Apparatus -- 3. Antihydrogen Formation Alternatives -- 4. Recent Results -- 4.1. Particle survival in octupole fields 3.1. Modified Lorentz transformations -- 3.2 . Modified dispersion laws -- 3.3. Effective field theory and the SME -- 4. Gravity and Lorentz violation -- 5. The search for signals -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Search for Lorentz and CPT Violation Effects in Muon Spin Precession B.L. Roberts -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experiment E821 at the BNL AGS -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Lorentz Violation in a Diffeomorphism-Invariant Theory R. Jackiw -- 1. Gauge Theory Preliminary -- 2. Diffeomorphism Invariant Gravity Theory -- 3. Reprise -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Studies of CPT Symmetry with ASACUSA R.S. Hayano -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Weighing the antiproton - the method -- 3. Weighing the antiproton - results -- 4. Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Neutrino Oscillations and Lorentz Violation with MiniBooNE R. Tayloe and T. Katori -- 1. Neutrino Oscillations, Lorentz Violation, and LSND -- 2. The Tandem Model -- 3. The MiniBooNE Experiment -- 4. Analysis and Results -- References -- Testing Lorentz and CPT Invariance with MINOS Near Detector Neutrinos B.J. Rebel and S.L. Mufson -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Data Sample -- 3. Results -- 4. Future Work -- References -- Einstein-ather Gravity: Theory and Observational Constraints T. Jacobson -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Newtonian and post-Newtonian limits -- 3. Homogeneous isotropic cosmology -- 4. Linearized wave modes -- 5. Primordial perturbations -- 6. Radiation damping and strong self-field effects -- 7. Spherically symmetric stars and black holes -- 8. Special values of c -- ? -- 9. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Tests of Lorentz-Invariance Violation in Neutrino Oscillations K. Whisnant -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Neutrino oscillations in the generalized bicycle model -- 2.1. Eflective Hamiltonian -- 2.2. Atmospheric and long-baseline neutrinos -- 2.3. Solar neutrinos Preliminary Results from a Test of CPT and Lorentz Symmetry using a K-3He Co-magnetometer T. W. Kornack, G. Vasilakis, and M. V. Rornalis -- References -- Constraining Quantum Gravity with GLAST F. Kuehn, R. Hughes, and B. Winer -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. The GLAST experiment -- 1.2. Gamma Ray Bursts and Quantum Gravity -- 2. LAT Onboard detection and followup observations -- 3. Theoretical motivation -- 4. Current bounds -- 5. Current LAT sensitivity estimate -- 5.1. Analysis methodology -- 5.2. Other GLAST LAT analysis -- 6. Discussion -- References -- Renormalization of Lorentz-Violating Theories D. Anselmi -- References -- Renormalization of Gauge Theories with Lorentz Violation D. Colladay and P. McDonald -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Notations and Conventions -- 3. One-Loop Calculations -- 4. Beta Functions -- 5. Summary -- References -- A POEM-Based Test of the WEP using a Sounding Rocket (SR-POEM) R.D. Reasenberg and J.D. Phillips -- References -- Testing Alternative Oscillation Scenarios with Atmospheric Neutrinos using AMANDA-I1 Data from 2000 to 2003 J. Ahrens and J.L. Kelley -- 1. Introduction and detector description -- 2. Phenomenology of standard and alternative neutrino oscillations -- 3. Data selection and analysis method -- 4. Results and Outlook -- References -- Measurement of the Ground-State Hyperfine Splitting of Antihydrogen B. Juhasz and E. Widmann -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Proposed experimental method -- 3. Monte Carlo simulations -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Spontaneous Lorentz Violation and Baryogenesis J . Shu -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Baryogenesis in the presence of Lorentz violation -- 3. Present-day constraints on Lorentz violation -- 4. Sources of Lorentz violation -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Lorentz Invariance Tested with Fast Optical Ion Clocks in a Storage Ring G. Gwinner et al. -- 1. Introduction 2. Experiment Intro -- CONTENTS -- Preface -- Improved Tests of Lorentz and CPT Symmetry using Noble-Gas Masers A . Glenday, D.F. Phillips, and R.L. Walsworth -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Motivation -- 3. 129Xe/3He maser upgrades for Lorentz/CPT tests -- 4. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- A Modern Michelson-Morley Experiment using Actively Rotated Optical Resonators S. Herrmann et al. -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The experiment -- 3. Preliminary results -- 4. Outlook -- References -- Rotating Experiments to Test Lorentz Invariance in the Photon Sector M.E. Tobar et al. -- 1. Rotating Cryogenic Sapphire Oscillator Experiment -- 2. Rotating Magnetic Interferometer Experiment -- References -- Lorentz Violation, Electrodynamics, and the Cosmic Microwave Background M. Mewes -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Theory -- 3. CMB -- 4. Results -- Acknowledgments -- References -- High Energy Astrophysical Tests of Lorentz Invariance B. Altschul -- References -- Fundamental Physics Experiments in Space (within ESA) T.J. Sumner -- 1. Motivation -- 2. Enabling Technologies -- 3. Opportunities -- 3.1. LISA Pathfinder -- 3.1.1. Technological Concept -- 3.1.2. Scientific Objectives -- 3.2. LISA -- 3.2.1. Technological Concept -- 3.2.2. Scientific Objectives -- 3.3. GAUGE -- 3.3.1. Technological Concept -- 3.3.2. Scientific Objectives -- References -- The Experimental Foundations of the Dirac Equation C. Lammerzahl -- 1. The Dirac equation -- 2. The generalized Dirac equation -- 2.1. General geometrical structures -- 2.2. Nan-relativistic limit -- 3. Tests of LLI and UFF -- 4. Test of basic principles -- 4.1. Well posedness of Cauchy problem -- 4.2. Locality -- 4.3. The superposition principle -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Perspectives on Lorentz and CPT Violation V. A. Kostelecky' -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Approaches and origins -- 3. Describing Lorentz violation |
| Title | Cpt And Lorentz Symmetry - Proceedings Of The Fourth Meeting |
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