Integrated CAD by Optimization Architecture, Engineering, Construction, Urban Development and Management

• Main Author: Chakrabarty, B. K
• Format: eBook
• Language: English
• Published: Cham Springer International Publishing AG 2022; Springer International Publishing
• Edition: 1
• Subjects: Building Construction and Design; Civil Engineering; Computer Science; Computer-aided design; Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD, CAE) and Design; Public Policy; Transportation Technology and Traffic Engineering
• ISBN: 9783030993054; 3030993051
• DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-99306-1

This book presents range of topics concerning integrated CAD (including Optimization) for use in Architecture (including Planning), Civil Engineering and Construction (AEC), and thus, helps introduce a full-length treatment of the subject, enabling practitioners to adopt an Integrated Computer-Aided...

Table of Contents:

• 4.6 Database Management in Cost Engineering -- 4.7 Cost Engineering and Database Management Model in CAD -- 4.7.1 Database Management Matrix-Labour and Material Quantity Coefficients (Matrix: LMQC) -- 4.7.2 Database Management Matrix: Labour and Material Rate Coefficients (Matrix: LMRC) -- 4.7.3 Items of Illustrative Labour and Materials Considered -- 4.7.4 Details of Illustrative Items of Works Considered -- 4.7.5 Dynamic Database Management Matrix for Unit Cost Estimating -- 4.8 Listing of an Illustrative Cost Engineering Database Management Program: DBM.CPP -- 4.8.1 Illustrative Examples of Labour and Material Quantity Coefficients Change -- 4.8.2 Illustrative Examples of Labour and Material Rate Coefficients Change -- 4.9 Cost Estimating Techniques: Unit Rate Technique -- 4.10 Computer-Aided Cost Estimating and Database Management -- 4.11 Software HudCAD: Cost Engineering and Database Management Model -- 4.11.1 Application of the Cost Engineering and Database Management Model with Actual Dialogue Structure: Generation of a Site-... -- 4.11.2 Application Example of the Cost Engineering and Database Management Model: Instant Generation of a Site-Specific Schedu... -- 4.12 Universal Nature of the Cost Engineering Model -- 4.13 Closure -- Chapter 5: Elements of Computer Graphics and Architectural and Engineering Drafting -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Short Overview of Graphics Systems and Applications -- 5.2.1 Some Graphic Techniques and Hardwares -- 5.2.1.1 Video Display Devices -- 5.2.1.2 Raster Scan System -- 5.2.1.3 Random Scan system -- 5.2.1.4 Input Devices -- 5.2.1.5 Hard-Copy Output Devices -- 5.3 Graphics Software -- 5.3.1 Some Graphic Primitives and Coordinate Systems -- 5.3.1.1 Graphic Primitives: Displaying Points -- 5.3.1.2 Graphic Primitives: Displaying Lines -- 5.4 Graphic Programming in AutoLISP -- 5.4.1 AutoLISP Variables and Functions
• 5.4.2 Integrated CADD by Optimization Using Both AutoLISP and C++ -- 5.4.2.1 A Simple Graphic Program in AutoLISP -- 5.4.2.2 A Simple C++ Program BOXC.CPP for Optimum BOX Calculations -- 5.4.2.3 Lisp Output File `boxout.lsp´ Generated by C++ Program for Each Cycle of Calculations -- Lisp Output File: `boxout.lsp´ Generated in Alternative-1 -- Lisp Output File `boxout.lsp´ Generated in Alternative-2 -- 5.4.2.4 Drawing Generated by the AutoLISP Graphic Program `boxa.lsp´ for Each Alternative -- 5.4.3 Integrated CADD Without Optimization Using Only Application Graphics Programming in AutoLISP: An Example -- 5.5 Graphics Programming in C++ -- 5.5.1 Graphics Programming in C++ Using Directly the VDU Memory -- 5.5.2 Screen Mode -- 5.5.3 Preparing the Screen for Graphics -- 5.5.4 Changing the Screen for Text Mode -- 5.5.5 Detecting the Hardware -- 5.6 Integrated CADD by Optimization Using Only Standalone C++ -- 5.6.1 A Land Subdivision Optimization Model -- 5.7 Closure -- Chapter 6: Planning and Design Analysis in Urban Development and Management and a Theory of Optimal Urban-Built-Form -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Holistic Urban Development and Management: Principles of Efficiency and Effectiveness in Planning and Design Analysis -- 6.3 Holistic Urban Management: Principles of Social Responsiveness in Planning and Design Analysis -- 6.4 Holistic Urban Management: Principles of Flexibility and Navigational Change in Urban Planning, Design, and Urban Developm... -- 6.5 A Theory of Optimal Urban-Built-Form for Resource-Efficient Urban Problem Solution -- 6.5.1 A Model for Optimal Design of Urban-Built-Form -- 6.5.2 Algebraic Formulas for Optimal Design of Urban-Built-Form -- 6.5.3 Optimal Design of Urban-Built-Form Using Algebraic Formulas: A Case Study -- 6.6 Computer-Aided Planning and Design Analysis -- 6.6.1 HUDCO Model
• 2.5.2.5 Computer-Aided Design -- 2.6 Urban Management Education -- 2.6.1 Urban Management Education as a Distinct Discipline: A Course Design -- 2.6.2 Elements of Urban Management as a Subject of Study for AEC Professionals -- 2.6.3 Computer-Aided Design as a Subject of Study for AEC Professionals -- 2.7 Equipping Urban Professionals as Accountable Managers for Resource-Efficient and Equitable Problem Solution in the Urban S... -- 2.8 Closure -- Chapter 3: Elements of Numerical Techniques and Operations Research for CAD -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Matrices -- 3.2.1 Determinant of a Matrix -- 3.2.2 Rank of a Matrix -- 3.3 Numerical Solution of Systems of Linear Simultaneous Equations -- 3.3.1 Solution of Systems of Linear Equations Using Cramer´s Rule -- 3.3.2 Solution of Systems of Linear Equations Using Gaussian Elimination -- 3.4 Numerical Differentiation -- 3.5 Numerical Solution of Systems of Nonlinear Simultaneous Equations -- 3.5.1 Solution of Single Variable Nonlinear Equation -- 3.5.2 Solution of a System of Two Nonlinear Simultaneous Equations -- 3.5.3 Solution of a System of Three Nonlinear Simultaneous Equations -- 3.6 Automating Nonlinear Equation Solution Process Using Numerical Differentiation Technique -- 3.7 Closure -- Chapter 4: Elements of Cost Engineering and Database Management in Computer-Aided Design -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Time Value of Money and Affordability Analysis in Housing Development -- 4.2.1 Housing Affordability Analysis: Constant Equal Payment Series in Entire Period -- 4.2.2 Housing Affordability Analysis: Variable Equal Payment Series in Each Sub-period -- 4.3 Comparative Housing Affordability Analysis: Using Constant and Variable Equal Payment in Each Sub-period -- 4.4 Affordability Analysis and Computer-Aided Design -- 4.5 Listing of the Complete Computer Program: EMI.CPP
• 6.6.2 Application of Traditional Management Principles in Urban Development Planning and Management to achieve Efficiency, Equ...
• Intro -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Integrated Computer-Aided Design by Optimization: An Overview -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Information Technology Revolution: Impact on Society and Effect on the Working of Organizations and Professions in Various... -- 1.3 CAD as Information Technology Application Area -- 1.4 Information Technology Revolution and CAD in the AEC Sector -- 1.5 Conventional Design and CAD -- 1.5.1 Some Unique Capabilities and Advantages of CAD and Graphics -- 1.6 Computerizing the Design Process: Need of Hardwares and Software -- 1.6.1 CAD and Hardwares -- 1.6.2 Software in CAD -- 1.6.3 Computer Algorithms in CAD -- 1.6.4 Principles of Computer Graphics -- 1.6.4.1 Mathematical Formulations for Computer Graphics -- 1.6.5 Principles of CADD -- 1.7 Planning and Design Process -- 1.7.1 Stages in Planning and Design Process -- 1.7.2 Planning and Design in Architecture, Planning, Civil Engineering and Urban Development, i.e. AEC Sector, as Problem-Solv... -- 1.8 Design Analysis and CAD -- 1.9 Design Optimization and CAD -- 1.9.1 Special Capability of CAD to Apply Optimization -- 1.9.2 Optimization: A Crucial Need in AEC Sector -- 1.10 Integrated Computer-Aided Design by Optimization -- 1.10.1 Geometric Modeling -- 1.10.2 Cost Engineering Data Management, Storage, and Transfer -- 1.10.3 Planning and Design Analysis -- 1.10.4 Design Optimization -- 1.10.5 Architectural and Engineering Drafting -- 1.11 Planning and Design as Management Function: Utility of IT-CAD -- 1.11.1 IT-CAD as Management Techniques to Improve Productivity, Social Equity, and Social Responsiveness in AEC Operations -- 1.11.2 Urban Management Education -- 1.12 Closure -- Chapter 2: Urbanization, Urban Management, and Computer-Aided Planning and Design -- 2.1 Introduction
• 2.2 Need of Effective Urban Management to Derive Beneficial Impacts of Urbanization and Improve the Quality of Life for All -- 2.3 Conventional Practice in the Urban Sector: Limitations and Need for an Integrated Management Approach Using Modern IT Tools -- 2.3.1 Problem of Multiple Actors and Stakeholders in Context of Urban Dynamics -- 2.3.2 Difficulty to Adopt an Integrated Approach for Urban Problem Solution -- 2.3.3 Urban Planning, Development Control, Efficiency, and Social Equity in Urbanization: A Case Study -- 2.3.4 Some Application Results of Operations Research in Urban Development Planning and Design Analysis for Urban Policy Evalu... -- 2.3.4.1 FAR &amp -- Built-Unit-Cost Interaction: Urban Management and Housing and Urban Development Planning and Design Policy Impli... -- 2.3.4.2 Building-Rise-Density Interaction: Urban Management and Building and Urban Development Planning and Design Policy Impl... -- 2.3.5 Need for an Integrated Urban Management Approach -- 2.4 Management Theories and a Concept of Integrated Urban Management -- 2.4.1 Systems Approach to Urban Management -- 2.4.2 Managerial Functions -- 2.4.2.1 Planning -- 2.4.2.2 Organizing -- 2.4.2.3 Staffing -- 2.4.2.4 Leading -- 2.4.2.5 Controlling -- 2.4.3 Urban Planning as the Planning Function in Urban Management -- 2.5 Applicability and Usefulness of Modern Management Principles and Techniques in Urban Planning and Management -- 2.5.1 Modern Management Principles in Urban Operations: Some Illustrative Examples -- 2.5.1.1 Principle of Productivity -- 2.5.1.2 Principle of Social Responsiveness -- 2.5.1.3 Principles of Flexibility and Navigational Change -- 2.5.2 Modern Management Techniques in Urban Operations: Some Clarifying Examples -- 2.5.2.1 Management Science -- 2.5.2.2 Operations Research -- 2.5.2.3 Cost Engineering -- 2.5.2.4 Information Technology