Integrated CAD by Optimization Architecture, Engineering, Construction, Urban Development and Management
This book presents range of topics concerning integrated CAD (including Optimization) for use in Architecture (including Planning), Civil Engineering and Construction (AEC), and thus, helps introduce a full-length treatment of the subject, enabling practitioners to adopt an Integrated Computer-Aided...
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| Main Author | |
|---|---|
| Format | eBook |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Cham
Springer International Publishing AG
2022
Springer International Publishing |
| Edition | 1 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISBN | 9783030993054 3030993051 |
| DOI | 10.1007/978-3-030-99306-1 |
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| Abstract | This book presents range of topics concerning integrated CAD (including Optimization) for use in Architecture (including Planning), Civil Engineering and Construction (AEC), and thus, helps introduce a full-length treatment of the subject, enabling practitioners to adopt an Integrated Computer-Aided Design Approach in their professional activity. The book gives to readers an understanding of the main elements of CAD, highlighting the importance of integrating these elements and the applicability of Integrated CAD in AEC. Many examples and problems (including Optimization) are included to help professionals and students to develop and apply such tools in solving problems in AEC field. Adopts a problem solving approach in planning, design, and management stressing IT and Computer Application in AEC sector as a whole;Emphasizes resource-efficiency and social equity in problem solution in the AEC sector in general, and in urban development and management in particular;Stresses optimization and an integrated approach covering all components, including costs, affordability and environmental factors, scarcity of resources, and resolution of conflicting interests;Includes an accessible overview and source codes of C++ and Auto Lisp programs needed to carry out design analysis, optimization and drafting-drawing in an integrated manner. |
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| AbstractList | This book presents range of topics concerning integrated CAD (including Optimization) for use in Architecture (including Planning), Civil Engineering and Construction (AEC), and thus, helps introduce a full-length treatment of the subject, enabling practitioners to adopt an Integrated Computer-Aided Design Approach in their professional activity. The book gives to readers an understanding of the main elements of CAD, highlighting the importance of integrating these elements and the applicability of Integrated CAD in AEC. Many examples and problems (including Optimization) are included to help professionals and students to develop and apply such tools in solving problems in AEC field. Adopts a problem solving approach in planning, design, and management stressing IT and Computer Application in AEC sector as a whole;Emphasizes resource-efficiency and social equity in problem solution in the AEC sector in general, and in urban development and management in particular;Stresses optimization and an integrated approach covering all components, including costs, affordability and environmental factors, scarcity of resources, and resolution of conflicting interests;Includes an accessible overview and source codes of C++ and Auto Lisp programs needed to carry out design analysis, optimization and drafting-drawing in an integrated manner. |
| Author | Chakrabarty, B. K |
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| DOI | 10.1007/978-3-030-99306-1 |
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| Snippet | This book presents range of topics concerning integrated CAD (including Optimization) for use in Architecture (including Planning), Civil Engineering and... |
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| SubjectTerms | Building Construction and Design Civil Engineering Computer Science Computer-aided design Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD, CAE) and Design Public Policy Transportation Technology and Traffic Engineering |
| Subtitle | Architecture, Engineering, Construction, Urban Development and Management |
| TableOfContents | 4.6 Database Management in Cost Engineering -- 4.7 Cost Engineering and Database Management Model in CAD -- 4.7.1 Database Management Matrix-Labour and Material Quantity Coefficients (Matrix: LMQC) -- 4.7.2 Database Management Matrix: Labour and Material Rate Coefficients (Matrix: LMRC) -- 4.7.3 Items of Illustrative Labour and Materials Considered -- 4.7.4 Details of Illustrative Items of Works Considered -- 4.7.5 Dynamic Database Management Matrix for Unit Cost Estimating -- 4.8 Listing of an Illustrative Cost Engineering Database Management Program: DBM.CPP -- 4.8.1 Illustrative Examples of Labour and Material Quantity Coefficients Change -- 4.8.2 Illustrative Examples of Labour and Material Rate Coefficients Change -- 4.9 Cost Estimating Techniques: Unit Rate Technique -- 4.10 Computer-Aided Cost Estimating and Database Management -- 4.11 Software HudCAD: Cost Engineering and Database Management Model -- 4.11.1 Application of the Cost Engineering and Database Management Model with Actual Dialogue Structure: Generation of a Site-... -- 4.11.2 Application Example of the Cost Engineering and Database Management Model: Instant Generation of a Site-Specific Schedu... -- 4.12 Universal Nature of the Cost Engineering Model -- 4.13 Closure -- Chapter 5: Elements of Computer Graphics and Architectural and Engineering Drafting -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Short Overview of Graphics Systems and Applications -- 5.2.1 Some Graphic Techniques and Hardwares -- 5.2.1.1 Video Display Devices -- 5.2.1.2 Raster Scan System -- 5.2.1.3 Random Scan system -- 5.2.1.4 Input Devices -- 5.2.1.5 Hard-Copy Output Devices -- 5.3 Graphics Software -- 5.3.1 Some Graphic Primitives and Coordinate Systems -- 5.3.1.1 Graphic Primitives: Displaying Points -- 5.3.1.2 Graphic Primitives: Displaying Lines -- 5.4 Graphic Programming in AutoLISP -- 5.4.1 AutoLISP Variables and Functions 5.4.2 Integrated CADD by Optimization Using Both AutoLISP and C++ -- 5.4.2.1 A Simple Graphic Program in AutoLISP -- 5.4.2.2 A Simple C++ Program BOXC.CPP for Optimum BOX Calculations -- 5.4.2.3 Lisp Output File `boxout.lsp´ Generated by C++ Program for Each Cycle of Calculations -- Lisp Output File: `boxout.lsp´ Generated in Alternative-1 -- Lisp Output File `boxout.lsp´ Generated in Alternative-2 -- 5.4.2.4 Drawing Generated by the AutoLISP Graphic Program `boxa.lsp´ for Each Alternative -- 5.4.3 Integrated CADD Without Optimization Using Only Application Graphics Programming in AutoLISP: An Example -- 5.5 Graphics Programming in C++ -- 5.5.1 Graphics Programming in C++ Using Directly the VDU Memory -- 5.5.2 Screen Mode -- 5.5.3 Preparing the Screen for Graphics -- 5.5.4 Changing the Screen for Text Mode -- 5.5.5 Detecting the Hardware -- 5.6 Integrated CADD by Optimization Using Only Standalone C++ -- 5.6.1 A Land Subdivision Optimization Model -- 5.7 Closure -- Chapter 6: Planning and Design Analysis in Urban Development and Management and a Theory of Optimal Urban-Built-Form -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Holistic Urban Development and Management: Principles of Efficiency and Effectiveness in Planning and Design Analysis -- 6.3 Holistic Urban Management: Principles of Social Responsiveness in Planning and Design Analysis -- 6.4 Holistic Urban Management: Principles of Flexibility and Navigational Change in Urban Planning, Design, and Urban Developm... -- 6.5 A Theory of Optimal Urban-Built-Form for Resource-Efficient Urban Problem Solution -- 6.5.1 A Model for Optimal Design of Urban-Built-Form -- 6.5.2 Algebraic Formulas for Optimal Design of Urban-Built-Form -- 6.5.3 Optimal Design of Urban-Built-Form Using Algebraic Formulas: A Case Study -- 6.6 Computer-Aided Planning and Design Analysis -- 6.6.1 HUDCO Model 2.5.2.5 Computer-Aided Design -- 2.6 Urban Management Education -- 2.6.1 Urban Management Education as a Distinct Discipline: A Course Design -- 2.6.2 Elements of Urban Management as a Subject of Study for AEC Professionals -- 2.6.3 Computer-Aided Design as a Subject of Study for AEC Professionals -- 2.7 Equipping Urban Professionals as Accountable Managers for Resource-Efficient and Equitable Problem Solution in the Urban S... -- 2.8 Closure -- Chapter 3: Elements of Numerical Techniques and Operations Research for CAD -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Matrices -- 3.2.1 Determinant of a Matrix -- 3.2.2 Rank of a Matrix -- 3.3 Numerical Solution of Systems of Linear Simultaneous Equations -- 3.3.1 Solution of Systems of Linear Equations Using Cramer´s Rule -- 3.3.2 Solution of Systems of Linear Equations Using Gaussian Elimination -- 3.4 Numerical Differentiation -- 3.5 Numerical Solution of Systems of Nonlinear Simultaneous Equations -- 3.5.1 Solution of Single Variable Nonlinear Equation -- 3.5.2 Solution of a System of Two Nonlinear Simultaneous Equations -- 3.5.3 Solution of a System of Three Nonlinear Simultaneous Equations -- 3.6 Automating Nonlinear Equation Solution Process Using Numerical Differentiation Technique -- 3.7 Closure -- Chapter 4: Elements of Cost Engineering and Database Management in Computer-Aided Design -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Time Value of Money and Affordability Analysis in Housing Development -- 4.2.1 Housing Affordability Analysis: Constant Equal Payment Series in Entire Period -- 4.2.2 Housing Affordability Analysis: Variable Equal Payment Series in Each Sub-period -- 4.3 Comparative Housing Affordability Analysis: Using Constant and Variable Equal Payment in Each Sub-period -- 4.4 Affordability Analysis and Computer-Aided Design -- 4.5 Listing of the Complete Computer Program: EMI.CPP 6.6.2 Application of Traditional Management Principles in Urban Development Planning and Management to achieve Efficiency, Equ... Intro -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Integrated Computer-Aided Design by Optimization: An Overview -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Information Technology Revolution: Impact on Society and Effect on the Working of Organizations and Professions in Various... -- 1.3 CAD as Information Technology Application Area -- 1.4 Information Technology Revolution and CAD in the AEC Sector -- 1.5 Conventional Design and CAD -- 1.5.1 Some Unique Capabilities and Advantages of CAD and Graphics -- 1.6 Computerizing the Design Process: Need of Hardwares and Software -- 1.6.1 CAD and Hardwares -- 1.6.2 Software in CAD -- 1.6.3 Computer Algorithms in CAD -- 1.6.4 Principles of Computer Graphics -- 1.6.4.1 Mathematical Formulations for Computer Graphics -- 1.6.5 Principles of CADD -- 1.7 Planning and Design Process -- 1.7.1 Stages in Planning and Design Process -- 1.7.2 Planning and Design in Architecture, Planning, Civil Engineering and Urban Development, i.e. AEC Sector, as Problem-Solv... -- 1.8 Design Analysis and CAD -- 1.9 Design Optimization and CAD -- 1.9.1 Special Capability of CAD to Apply Optimization -- 1.9.2 Optimization: A Crucial Need in AEC Sector -- 1.10 Integrated Computer-Aided Design by Optimization -- 1.10.1 Geometric Modeling -- 1.10.2 Cost Engineering Data Management, Storage, and Transfer -- 1.10.3 Planning and Design Analysis -- 1.10.4 Design Optimization -- 1.10.5 Architectural and Engineering Drafting -- 1.11 Planning and Design as Management Function: Utility of IT-CAD -- 1.11.1 IT-CAD as Management Techniques to Improve Productivity, Social Equity, and Social Responsiveness in AEC Operations -- 1.11.2 Urban Management Education -- 1.12 Closure -- Chapter 2: Urbanization, Urban Management, and Computer-Aided Planning and Design -- 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Need of Effective Urban Management to Derive Beneficial Impacts of Urbanization and Improve the Quality of Life for All -- 2.3 Conventional Practice in the Urban Sector: Limitations and Need for an Integrated Management Approach Using Modern IT Tools -- 2.3.1 Problem of Multiple Actors and Stakeholders in Context of Urban Dynamics -- 2.3.2 Difficulty to Adopt an Integrated Approach for Urban Problem Solution -- 2.3.3 Urban Planning, Development Control, Efficiency, and Social Equity in Urbanization: A Case Study -- 2.3.4 Some Application Results of Operations Research in Urban Development Planning and Design Analysis for Urban Policy Evalu... -- 2.3.4.1 FAR & -- Built-Unit-Cost Interaction: Urban Management and Housing and Urban Development Planning and Design Policy Impli... -- 2.3.4.2 Building-Rise-Density Interaction: Urban Management and Building and Urban Development Planning and Design Policy Impl... -- 2.3.5 Need for an Integrated Urban Management Approach -- 2.4 Management Theories and a Concept of Integrated Urban Management -- 2.4.1 Systems Approach to Urban Management -- 2.4.2 Managerial Functions -- 2.4.2.1 Planning -- 2.4.2.2 Organizing -- 2.4.2.3 Staffing -- 2.4.2.4 Leading -- 2.4.2.5 Controlling -- 2.4.3 Urban Planning as the Planning Function in Urban Management -- 2.5 Applicability and Usefulness of Modern Management Principles and Techniques in Urban Planning and Management -- 2.5.1 Modern Management Principles in Urban Operations: Some Illustrative Examples -- 2.5.1.1 Principle of Productivity -- 2.5.1.2 Principle of Social Responsiveness -- 2.5.1.3 Principles of Flexibility and Navigational Change -- 2.5.2 Modern Management Techniques in Urban Operations: Some Clarifying Examples -- 2.5.2.1 Management Science -- 2.5.2.2 Operations Research -- 2.5.2.3 Cost Engineering -- 2.5.2.4 Information Technology |
| Title | Integrated CAD by Optimization |
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