Nanomaterials in Diagnostic Tools and Devices
Nanomaterials in Diagnostic Tools and Devices provides a complete overview of the significance of nanomaterials in fabricating selective and performance enhanced nanodevices. It is an interdisciplinary reference that includes contributing subjects from nanomaterials, biosensors, materials science, b...
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| Main Authors | , |
|---|---|
| Format | eBook |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Chantilly
Elsevier
2020
|
| Edition | 1 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISBN | 0128179236 9780128179239 |
| DOI | 10.1016/B978-0-12-817923-9.00020-1 |
Cover
Table of Contents:
- Front Cover -- Nanomaterials in Diagnostic Tools and Devices -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- 1 Recent approaches to the synthesis of smart nanomaterials for nanodevices in disease diagnosis -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Criteria for nanodevices used in disease diagnosis -- 1.2.1 Analytical performance -- 1.2.1.1 Real-sample preparation -- 1.2.1.2 Multianalyte detection -- 1.2.1.3 Lifetime stability -- 1.2.1.4 Reusability -- 1.2.2 Other requirements and challenges -- 1.2.2.1 Noninvasive/minim-invasive approaches -- 1.2.2.2 Biocompatibility, toxicity, and sterility -- 1.2.2.3 Ethical considerations -- 1.3 Synthesis of smart nanomaterials -- 1.3.1 Nanoparticles -- 1.3.1.1 Metal nanoparticles -- 1.3.1.2 Magnetic nanoparticles -- 1.3.1.3 Polymeric nanoparticles -- 1.3.2 Carbon-based nanomaterials -- 1.3.2.1 Carbon nanotubes -- 1.3.2.2 Graphene and graphene-based nanomaterials -- 1.3.2.3 Other carbon-based nanomaterials -- 1.3.2.4 Functionalization of carbon nanomaterials for diagnosis applications -- 1.3.3 Polymer nanosized and nanostructured films -- 1.3.4 Three-dimensional nanomaterials -- 1.4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 2 Nanomaterials in biomedical diagnosis -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Classification -- 2.2.1 Dimensions -- 2.2.2 Pore size -- 2.2.3 Composition -- 2.2.4 Types of nanomaterials -- 2.2.4.1 Clusters -- 2.2.4.2 Nanotubes -- 2.2.4.3 Nanowires -- 2.2.4.4 Nanofibers -- 2.2.4.5 Nanogels -- 2.2.4.6 Nanoshells -- 2.2.4.7 Quantum dots -- 2.2.4.8 Fullerenes -- 2.2.4.9 Metal-based nanomaterials -- 2.3 Approaches to nanomaterial production -- 2.3.1 Top-down approach -- 2.3.2 Bottom-up approach -- 2.4 Nanomaterial method of synthesis -- 2.4.1 Physical method -- 2.4.1.1 Inert gas condensation -- 2.4.1.2 Plasma arc discharge -- 2.4.1.3 Thermal plasma jets -- 2.4.1.4 Ion sputtering -- 2.4.1.5 Laser ablation
- 3.11.3 Multimodal imaging -- 3.11.4 Magnetic resonance imaging -- 3.12 Therapeutics delivery vehicle -- 3.12.1 Cargo attachment -- 3.12.2 Cell targeting -- 3.12.3 Cargo delivery -- 3.13 Antibiotic drugs -- 3.14 Red blood cell -- 3.15 Neurodegenerative disease -- 3.16 Pulmonary disease -- 3.17 Mammalian cells -- 3.18 Photothermal therapy -- 3.19 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 4 Metal oxide-based nanosensors for healthcare and environmental applications -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Background -- 4.2.1 Operating principles of gas sensor elements -- 4.2.2 Metal oxide-based sensing materials -- 4.2.2.1 Aluminum oxide-based sensors -- 4.2.2.2 Bismuth oxide-based sensors -- 4.2.2.3 Cerium oxide-based sensors -- 4.2.2.4 Niobium oxide-based sensors -- 4.2.2.5 Chromium oxide-based sensors -- 4.2.2.6 Cobalt oxide-based sensors -- 4.2.2.7 Copper oxide-based sensors -- 4.2.2.8 Gallium oxide-bases sensors -- 4.2.2.9 Indium oxide-based sensors -- 4.2.2.10 Iron oxide-based sensors -- 4.2.2.11 Manganese oxide-based sensors -- 4.2.2.12 Molybdenum oxide-based sensors -- 4.2.2.13 Tin oxide-based sensors -- 4.2.2.14 Tungsten oxide-based sensors -- 4.2.2.15 Titanium oxide-based sensors -- 4.2.2.16 Zirconium oxide-based sensors -- 4.2.2.17 Zinc oxide-based sensors -- 4.2.3 Nanostructured hybrids of metal oxides -- 4.2.4 Physical approaches for the synthesis of nanostructured metal oxides -- 4.2.4.1 Gas phase condensation -- 4.2.4.2 Mechanical alloying -- 4.2.4.3 Thermal crystallization -- 4.2.4.4 Molecular beam epitaxy -- 4.2.5 Chemical approaches for the synthesis of nanostructured metal oxides -- 4.2.5.1 Sol-gel technique -- 4.2.5.2 Hydrothermal process -- 4.2.5.3 Chemical precipitation -- 4.2.5.4 Reverse microemulsion -- 4.2.5.5 Solid-state metathesis -- 4.3 Conclusion -- References
- 6.2.2.7 Microphone -- 6.3 Smartphone-based colorimetric devices -- 6.3.1 Colorimetric detection using solutions of analytes -- 6.3.1.1 Experimental setup -- 6.3.1.2 Sample preparation and study -- 6.3.2 Colorimetric detection using paper strips -- 6.4 Smartphone-based fluorescent devices -- 6.5 Smartphone-based electrochemical sensors -- 6.5.1 Amperometric smartphone sensor -- 6.5.2 Potentiometric smartphone sensor -- 6.5.3 Impedimetric smartphone sensor -- 6.6 Smartphone-based luminescent sensor -- 6.7 Smartphone-based imaging sensors -- 6.7.1 Bright-field microscopic imaging devices -- 6.7.1.1 In-lens strategy -- 6.7.1.2 Lens-free strategy -- 6.7.2 Fluorescent microscopic imaging devices -- 6.8 Advantages and disadvantages of smartphone-based nanodevices -- Author declaration -- References -- 7 SERS methods based on nanomaterials as a diagnostic tool of cancer -- 7.1 Noble materials -- 7.2 Nonmetal materials -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 8 Recent progress in mucoadhesive polymers for buccal drug delivery applications -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Oral mucosa -- 8.2.1 Permeability of oral mucosa -- 8.3 Basis of designing bioadhesive buccal delivery systems -- 8.3.1 Drug substance -- 8.3.2 Mucoadhesive materials -- 8.3.2.1 Theories of mucoadhesion -- 8.3.2.2 Factors affecting mucoadhesion -- 8.3.2.3 Miscellaneous factor -- 8.3.2.4 Stages of the mucoadhesive process -- 8.3.2.5 Classification of mucoadhesive polymers -- 8.3.2.5.1 First-generation mucoadhesives -- Cationic polymers -- Anionic polymers -- 8.3.2.5.2 Second-generation mucoadhesives -- Lectins -- Bacterial invasions -- Amino acid sequence -- Thiolated polymers -- Backing membrane -- Permeation enhancer -- Mechanism of permeation enhancer -- Enzyme inhibitors -- Solubility enhancers -- Preservatives -- Flavoring, sweetening, and coloring agents -- 8.4 Buccal drug delivery devices
- 5 Recent advances in polymeric and solid lipid-based nanoparticles for controlled drug delivery -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Advantages of solid lipid nanoparticles -- 5.1.2 Disadvantages of solid lipid nanoparticles -- 5.2 Basic components of solid lipid nanoparticles -- 5.2.1 Lipids -- 5.2.2 Surfactants -- 5.3 Approaches used in preparation of solid lipid nanoparticles -- 5.3.1 High-pressure homogenization -- 5.3.1.1 Hot homogenization -- 5.3.1.2 Cold homogenization -- 5.3.2 Ultrasonication -- 5.3.3 Microemulsion-based solid lipid nanoparticles preparations -- 5.3.4 Microemulsion cooling -- 5.3.5 Supercritical fluid -- 5.3.5.1 Rapid expansion supercritical solutions process -- 5.3.5.2 Gas antisolvent -- 5.3.5.3 Particles from gas-saturated suspensions/solutions process -- 5.3.5.4 Supercritical fluid extraction emulsions process -- 5.3.6 Solvent emulsification diffusion/evaporation -- 5.3.7 Double emulsion solvent evaporation -- 5.3.8 Coacervation -- 5.3.9 Phase inversion temperature -- 5.3.10 Membrane contractor -- 5.3.11 Cryogenic micronization -- 5.3.12 Electrospray -- 5.4 Drug release from solid lipid nanoparticles -- 5.5 Storage conditions -- 5.6 Characterization of solid lipid nanoparticles -- 5.6.1 Particle size estimation -- 5.6.2 Surface charge -- 5.6.3 Morphology -- 5.6.4 Yield and entrapment efficiency -- 5.6.5 In vitro release -- 5.6.6 Measurement of crystallinity and lipid modifications -- 5.7 Applications -- 5.8 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Smartphone-based nanodevices for in-field diagnosis -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Smartphone features and capabilities -- 6.2.1 What is a sensor? -- 6.2.2 Classification of sensors -- 6.2.2.1 Accelerometer, gyroscope, and pedometer sensors -- 6.2.2.2 Proximity sensor -- 6.2.2.3 Barometer sensor -- 6.2.2.4 Light sensor -- 6.2.2.5 Thermometer/temperature sensor -- 6.2.2.6 Fingerprint sensor
- 8.4.1 Solid dosage form
- 2.4.1.6 Laser pyrolysis -- 2.4.1.7 Ball milling -- 2.4.1.8 Chemical vapor deposition -- 2.4.2 Biological/green methods -- 2.4.3 Chemical methods -- 2.4.3.1 Hydrothermal synthesis -- 2.4.3.2 Solvothermal synthesis -- 2.4.3.3 Cryochemical synthesis -- 2.4.3.4 Aerosol-based process -- 2.5 Characterization of nanomaterials -- 2.5.1 Chemical characterization -- 2.5.1.1 UV visible spectroscopy -- 2.5.1.2 Photoluminescence spectroscopy -- 2.5.1.3 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy -- 2.5.1.4 Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy -- 2.5.1.5 Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis method -- 2.5.1.6 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy -- 2.5.2 Structural characterization -- 2.5.2.1 X-ray diffraction technique -- 2.5.2.2 Electron microscopy -- 2.5.2.2.1 Scanning electron microscopy -- 2.5.2.2.2 Transmission electron microscopy -- 2.5.2.3 Static light scattering -- 2.5.2.4 Particle size analyzer -- 2.5.2.5 Atomic force microscopy -- 2.5.2.6 Thermo-gravimetric/differential thermal analyzer -- 2.5.2.7 Magnetic force microscopy -- 2.6 Applications -- 2.6.1 Hepatitis -- 2.6.2 HIV disease -- 2.6.3 Malaria -- 2.6.4 Tuberculosis -- 2.6.5 Filarial parasite -- 2.6.6 Cancer -- 2.7 Future prospects -- 2.8 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Functional graphene-based nanodevices: emerging diagnostic tool -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Pristine graphene -- 3.3 Graphene oxide -- 3.4 Reduced graphene oxide -- 3.5 Graphene toxicity and biocompatibility -- 3.6 Functionalization with nanostructures -- 3.7 Nanodevices -- 3.8 Noncommunicable diseases -- 3.8.1 Myocardial infarction detection -- 3.8.2 DNA detection -- 3.8.3 Biomolecules detection -- 3.9 Drug delivery -- 3.10 Stem cells -- 3.10.1 Neural stem cells -- 3.10.2 Mesenchymal stem cells -- 3.10.3 Pluripotent stem cells -- 3.11 Optical imaging -- 3.11.1 Photoacoustic imaging -- 3.11.2 Raman imaging