花蓮地區阿美族的kenaw:藥食兩用的小根蒜(Allium macrostemon Bunge)
花蓮縣特產kenaw(阿美族語)為阿美族人喜愛的開胃菜,它是具有蔥蒜類濃厚的辛嗆氣味的植物鱗莖。由於kenaw少見,因此不被一般民眾所認識。本研究採集花蓮地區kenaw樣品,進行植株特徵比對及基因序列分析,經鑑定結果推斷kenaw 為小根蒜(Allium macrostemon Bunge)。以氣相層析質譜儀分析新鮮小根蒜鱗莖含有dipropyl disulfide、methyl propyl disulfide和dipropyl trisulfide等含硫化合物,這些化合物可能是提供辛嗆味的來源。新鮮小根蒜鱗莖的營養組成分為19.88公克總碳水化合物、3.57公克粗蛋白及0.13公克粗脂肪(...
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Published in | 台灣營養學會雜誌 Vol. 47; no. 1; pp. 12 - 24 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Chinese |
Published |
台灣營養學會
01.03.2023
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Abstract | 花蓮縣特產kenaw(阿美族語)為阿美族人喜愛的開胃菜,它是具有蔥蒜類濃厚的辛嗆氣味的植物鱗莖。由於kenaw少見,因此不被一般民眾所認識。本研究採集花蓮地區kenaw樣品,進行植株特徵比對及基因序列分析,經鑑定結果推斷kenaw 為小根蒜(Allium macrostemon Bunge)。以氣相層析質譜儀分析新鮮小根蒜鱗莖含有dipropyl disulfide、methyl propyl disulfide和dipropyl trisulfide等含硫化合物,這些化合物可能是提供辛嗆味的來源。新鮮小根蒜鱗莖的營養組成分為19.88公克總碳水化合物、3.57公克粗蛋白及0.13公克粗脂肪(每100公克)。另製備小根蒜鱗莖的不同三種溶劑之萃取物,其中100%乙醇萃取物(100% ethanol extract, E)的總酚含量及總類黃酮含量均高於50%乙醇萃取物(50% ethanol extract, WE)或水萃取物(water extract, W)。從DPPH和ABTS分析結果發現E的抗氧化活性顯著高於WE或W。在細胞實驗模式,發現W顯著提升人類NK-92自然殺手細胞對於K562血癌細胞的毒殺能力。目前有關新鮮小根蒜之生理功能的研究較為缺乏,本研究初步了解小根蒜鱗莖的組成分與生物活性,仍待未來研究探討其藥食兩用功效。 |
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AbstractList | 花蓮縣特產kenaw(阿美族語)為阿美族人喜愛的開胃菜,它是具有蔥蒜類濃厚的辛嗆氣味的植物鱗莖。由於kenaw少見,因此不被一般民眾所認識。本研究採集花蓮地區kenaw樣品,進行植株特徵比對及基因序列分析,經鑑定結果推斷kenaw 為小根蒜(Allium macrostemon Bunge)。以氣相層析質譜儀分析新鮮小根蒜鱗莖含有dipropyl disulfide、methyl propyl disulfide和dipropyl trisulfide等含硫化合物,這些化合物可能是提供辛嗆味的來源。新鮮小根蒜鱗莖的營養組成分為19.88公克總碳水化合物、3.57公克粗蛋白及0.13公克粗脂肪(每100公克)。另製備小根蒜鱗莖的不同三種溶劑之萃取物,其中100%乙醇萃取物(100% ethanol extract, E)的總酚含量及總類黃酮含量均高於50%乙醇萃取物(50% ethanol extract, WE)或水萃取物(water extract, W)。從DPPH和ABTS分析結果發現E的抗氧化活性顯著高於WE或W。在細胞實驗模式,發現W顯著提升人類NK-92自然殺手細胞對於K562血癌細胞的毒殺能力。目前有關新鮮小根蒜之生理功能的研究較為缺乏,本研究初步了解小根蒜鱗莖的組成分與生物活性,仍待未來研究探討其藥食兩用功效。 |
Author | 文起祥(Chi-Hsiang Wen) 蔡帛蓉(Po-Jung Tsai) 曲芳華(Fang-Hua Chu) 張美鈴(Mei-Ling Chang) 毛語葳(Yu-Wei Mao) 吳伊婷(Yi-Ting Wu) 龔秀妮(Hsiu-Ni Kung) |
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Keywords | Allium macrostemon Bunge kenaw Kenaw(阿美族語) 小根蒜 含硫化合物 organic sulfides |
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Snippet | 花蓮縣特產kenaw(阿美族語)為阿美族人喜愛的開胃菜,它是具有蔥蒜類濃厚的辛嗆氣味的植物鱗莖。由於kenaw少見,因此不被一般民眾所認識。本研究採集花蓮地區kenaw樣品,進行植株特徵比對及基因序列分析,經鑑定結果推斷kenaw 為小根蒜(Allium macrostemon... |
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Title | 花蓮地區阿美族的kenaw:藥食兩用的小根蒜(Allium macrostemon Bunge) |
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