Fundamentals of Wastewater Treatment and Engineering
The 2nd edition of Fundamentals of Wastewater Treatment and Design introduces readers to the fundamental concepts of wastewater treatment, followed by engineering design of unit processes for sustainable treatment of municipal wastewater and resource recovery. It has been completely updated with new...
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| Main Authors | , |
|---|---|
| Format | eBook Book |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Boca Raton
CRC Press
2022
Taylor & Francis Group |
| Edition | 2 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISBN | 0367681307 9780367681302 9780367681326 0367681323 |
| DOI | 10.1201/9781003134374 |
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| Abstract | The 2nd edition of Fundamentals of Wastewater Treatment and Design introduces readers to the fundamental concepts of wastewater treatment, followed by engineering design of unit processes for sustainable treatment of municipal wastewater and resource recovery. It has been completely updated with new chapters to reflect current advances in design, resource recovery practices and research. Another highlight is the addition of the last chapter, which provides a culminating design experience of both urban and rural wastewater treatment systems.
Filling the need for a textbook focused on wastewater, it covers history, current practices, emerging concerns, future directions and pertinent regulations that have shaped the objectives of this important area of engineering. Basic principles of reaction kinetics, reactor design and environmental microbiology are introduced along with natural purification processes. It also details the design of unit processes for primary, secondary and advanced treatment, as well as solids processing and removal. Recovery of water, energy and nutrients are explained with the help of process concepts and design applications.
This textbook is designed for undergraduate and graduate students who have some knowledge of environmental chemistry and fluid mechanics. Professionals in the wastewater industry will also find this a handy reference. |
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| AbstractList | The 2nd edition of Fundamentals of Wastewater Treatment and Design introduces readers to the fundamental concepts of wastewater treatment, followed by engineering design of unit processes for sustainable treatment of municipal wastewater and resource recovery. It has been completely updated with new chapters to reflect current advances in design, resource recovery practices and research. Another highlight is the addition of the last chapter, which provides a culminating design experience of both urban and rural wastewater treatment systems. Filling the need for a textbook focused on wastewater, it covers history, current practices, emerging concerns, future directions and pertinent regulations that have shaped the objectives of this important area of engineering. Basic principles of reaction kinetics, reactor design and environmental microbiology are introduced along with natural purification processes. It also details the design of unit processes for primary, secondary and advanced treatment, as well as solids processing and removal. Recovery of water, energy and nutrients are explained with the help of process concepts and design applications. This textbook is designed for undergraduate and graduate students who have some knowledge of environmental chemistry and fluid mechanics. Professionals in the wastewater industry will also find this a handy reference. The 2nd edition of Fundamentals of Wastewater Treatment and Design introduces readers to the fundamental concepts of wastewater treatment, followed by engineering design of unit processes for sustainable treatment of municipal wastewater and resource recovery. It has been completely updated with new chapters to reflect current advances in design, resource recovery practices and research. Another highlight is the addition of the last chapter, which provides a culminating design experience of both urban and rural wastewater treatment systems. Filling the need for a textbook focused on wastewater, it covers history, current practices, emerging concerns, future directions and pertinent regulations that have shaped the objectives of this important area of engineering. Basic principles of reaction kinetics, reactor design and environmental microbiology are introduced along with natural purification processes. It also details the design of unit processes for primary, secondary and advanced treatment, as well as solids processing and removal. Recovery of water, energy and nutrients are explained with the help of process concepts and design applications. This textbook is designed for undergraduate and graduate students who have some knowledge of environmental chemistry and fluid mechanics. Professionals in the wastewater industry will also find this a handy reference. This new edition introduces the fundamental concepts of wastewater treatment, followed by engineering design of unit processes for sustainable treatment of municipal wastewater and resource recovery. It covers history, current practices, emerging concerns and pertinent regulations for this important area of engineering. The 2 nd edition of Fundamentals of Wastewater Treatment and Design introduces readers to the fundamental concepts of wastewater treatment, followed by engineering design of unit processes for sustainable treatment of municipal wastewater and resource recovery. It has been completely updated with new chapters to reflect current advances in design, resource recovery practices and research. Another highlight is the addition of the last chapter, which provides a culminating design experience of both urban and rural wastewater treatment systems. Filling the need for a textbook focused on wastewater, it covers history, current practices, emerging concerns, future directions and pertinent regulations that have shaped the objectives of this important area of engineering. Basic principles of reaction kinetics, reactor design and environmental microbiology are introduced along with natural purification processes. It also details the design of unit processes for primary, secondary and advanced treatment, as well as solids processing and removal. Recovery of water, energy and nutrients are explained with the help of process concepts and design applications. This textbook is designed for undergraduate and graduate students who have some knowledge of environmental chemistry and fluid mechanics. Professionals in the wastewater industry will also find this a handy reference. 1 Sustainable wastewater treatment and engineering 2 Reaction kinetics and chemical reactors 3 Wastewater microbiology 4 Natural purification processes 5 Wastewater treatment fundamentals 6 Preliminary treatment 7 Primary treatment 8 Secondary treatment – suspended growth process 9 Secondary treatment – Attached growth and combined Processes 10 Secondary clarification and disinfection 11 Anaerobic wastewater treatment 12 Solids processing and disposal 13 Advanced treatment processes 14 Resource recovery and sustainability 15 Design examples Dr. Rumana Riffat is Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at George Washington University in Washington, DC. Her research interests include wastewater treatment, specifically nutrient removaland anaerobic treatment of wastewater and biosolids. Dr. Taqsim Husnain is Assistant Professor in the Department of Engineering at William Jewell College in Liberty, MO. His research interests include sustainable water and wastewater treatment with advanced membrane separation processes and resource recovery from wastewater. |
| Author | Husnain, Taqsim Riffat, Rumana |
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| Copyright | 2022 Rumana Riffat and Taqsim Husnain |
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| DOI | 10.1201/9781003134374 |
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| Edition | 2 Second edition |
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| Keywords | Secondary Clarifier Primary Clarifier Settling Column Test state point analysis wastewater treatment Activated Sludge Reactor Aerated Grit Chamber Belt Filter Press hydraulics Aeration Tank OLR Bod Removal Efficiency equalization tank Attached Growth Processes anaerobic digestion nutrient removal biosolids Suspended Growth Processes sustainable wastewater activated sludge resource recovery Solids Flux Detention Time Trickling Filter Bod Loading Arrhenius Coefficient Wastewater Flow Rate Overflow Rate MLSS Concentration wastewater engineering Gravity Thickener municipal wastewater EBMUD Bod Removal Weir Loading Rate drainage sedimentation tank Energy Source sewage |
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| Notes | Previous edition: 2013 Includes bibliographical references and index |
| OCLC | 1306061473 |
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| PublicationDate | 2022 20220427 2022-04-27 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-01-01 2022-04-27 |
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| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Boca Raton |
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| Snippet | The 2nd edition of Fundamentals of Wastewater Treatment and Design introduces readers to the fundamental concepts of wastewater treatment, followed by... The 2 nd edition of Fundamentals of Wastewater Treatment and Design introduces readers to the fundamental concepts of wastewater treatment, followed by... This new edition introduces the fundamental concepts of wastewater treatment, followed by engineering design of unit processes for sustainable treatment of... |
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| SubjectTerms | activated sludge anaerobic digestion biosolids CivilEngineeringnetBASE drainage ENGnetBASE ENVIROnetBASE ENVIRONMENTALENGINEERINGnetBASE equalization tank Hydraulic Engineering hydraulics municipal wastewater nutrient removal resource recovery SCI-TECHnetBASE sedimentation tank Sewage Sewage -- Purification state point analysis STMnetBASE sustainable wastewater wastewater engineering wastewater treatment Water Water -- Purification Water Engineering Water Science WATERnetBASE |
| TableOfContents | 7.2 Types of settling/sedimentation -- 7.3 Type I sedimentation -- 7.3.1 Theory of discrete particle settling -- 7.3.1.1 Stokes equation -- 7.3.2 Design of ideal sedimentation tank -- 7.4 Type II sedimentation -- 7.5 Primary sedimentation -- 7.5.1 Rectangular sedimentation tank -- 7.5.2 Circular sedimentation tank -- 7.6 Chemically enhanced primary treatment (CEPT) -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 8: Secondary treatment: Suspended growth process -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Microbial growth kinetics -- 8.2.1 Biomass yield -- 8.2.2 Logarithmic growth phase -- 8.2.3 Monod model -- 8.2.4 Biomass growth and substrate utilization -- 8.2.5 Other rate expressions for r su -- 8.2.6 Endogenous metabolism -- 8.2.7 Net rate of growth -- 8.2.8 Rate of oxygen uptake -- 8.2.9 Effect of temperature -- 8.3 Activated sludge process (for BOD removal) -- 8.3.1 Design and operational parameters -- 8.3.2 Factors affecting microbial growth -- 8.3.3 Stoichiometry of aerobic oxidation -- 8.4 Modeling suspended growth processes -- 8.4.1 CSTR without recycle -- 8.4.2 Activated sludge reactor (CSTR with recycle) -- 8.4.2.1 Other useful relationships -- 8.4.3 Activated sludge reactor (Plug flow reactor with recycle) -- 8.4.4 Limitations of the models -- 8.4.5 Aeration requirements -- 8.4.5.1 Types of aerators -- 8.5 Types of suspended growth processes -- 8.5.1 Conventional activated sludge -- 8.5.2 Step aeration or step feed process -- 8.5.3 Tapered aeration process -- 8.5.4 Contact stabilization process -- 8.5.5 Staged activated sludge process -- 8.5.6 Extended aeration process -- 8.5.7 Oxidation ditch -- 8.5.8 Sequencing batch reactor (SBR) -- 8.5.9 Membrane biological reactor (MBR) -- 8.6 Stabilization ponds and lagoons -- 8.6.1 Process microbiology -- 8.6.2 Design of pond or lagoon system -- 8.6.3 Design practice -- 8.7 Septic tank system -- 8.7.1 Process description Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- List of symbols -- List of abbreviations -- About the authors -- Chapter 1: Sustainable wastewater treatment and engineering -- 1.1 Introduction and history -- 1.2 Current practice -- 1.3 Emerging issues -- 1.4 Future directions -- 1.5 Regulatory requirements -- 1.5.1 United States regulations -- 1.5.2 European Union regulations -- 1.5.3 United Kingdom regulations -- References -- Chapter 2: Reaction kinetics and chemical reactors -- 2.1 Reaction kinetics -- 2.2 How to find the order of a reaction -- 2.3 Zero order reaction -- 2.4 First order reaction -- 2.5 Second order reaction -- 2.6 Reactors -- 2.6.1 Conversion of a reactant -- 2.6.2 Detention time in a reactor -- 2.7 Batch reactor -- 2.7.1 Design equation -- 2.8 Plug flow reactor -- 2.8.1 Design equation -- 2.9 Continuous-flow stirred tank reactor -- 2.9.1 Design equation -- 2.10 Reactors in series -- 2.11 Semi-batch or semi-flow reactors -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 3: Wastewater microbiology -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Bacteria -- 3.2.1 Cell composition and structure -- 3.2.2 Bacterial growth curve -- 3.2.3 Classification by carbon and energy requirement -- 3.2.4 Classification by oxygen requirement -- 3.2.5 Classification by temperature -- 3.2.6 Bacteria of significance -- 3.3 Archaea -- 3.4 Protozoa -- 3.5 Algae -- 3.6 Fungi -- 3.7 Virus -- 3.8 Major outbreaks -- 3.8.1 SARS-CoV-2 (Coronavirus) -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 4: Natural purification processes -- 4.1 Impurities in water -- 4.2 Dilution -- 4.3 Sedimentation -- 4.4 Microbial degradation -- 4.5 Measurement of organic matter -- 4.5.1 Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) -- 4.5.1.1 BOD kinetics -- 4.5.1.2 Laboratory measurement -- 4.5.1.3 Unseeded BOD test -- 4.5.1.4 Seeded BOD test 4.5.1.5 Determination of k and L o -- 4.5.1.6 Thomas' graphical method -- 4.5.2 Theoretical oxygen demand -- 4.6 Dissolved oxygen balance -- 4.6.1 Dissolved oxygen sag curve -- 4.6.1.1 Critical points -- 4.6.1.2 Limitations of the oxygen sag curve model -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 5: Wastewater treatment fundamentals -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Sources of wastewater -- 5.3 Wastewater flow rate -- 5.3.1 Design period -- 5.3.2 Population projection -- 5.3.2.1 Constant growth method -- 5.3.2.2 Log growth method -- 5.3.2.3 Percent growth method -- 5.3.2.4 Ratio method -- 5.3.2.5 Declining growth method -- 5.3.3 Wastewater flow -- 5.3.3.1 Residential wastewater flow -- 5.3.3.2 Commercial and institutional wastewater flow -- 5.3.3.3 Industrial wastewater flow -- 5.3.4 Infiltration and inflow -- 5.3.5 Variability of wastewater flow -- 5.4 Wastewater constituents -- 5.5 Wastewater treatment methods -- 5.5.1 Physical treatment -- 5.5.2 Chemical treatment -- 5.5.3 Biological treatment -- 5.6 Levels of wastewater treatment -- 5.6.1 Preliminary treatment -- 5.6.2 Primary treatment -- 5.6.3 Enhanced primary treatment -- 5.6.4 Conventional secondary treatment -- 5.6.5 Secondary treatment with nutrient removal -- 5.6.6 Tertiary treatment -- 5.6.7 Advanced treatment -- 5.7 Residuals and biosolids management -- 5.8 Flow diagrams of treatment options -- 5.9 Types of biological treatment processes -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 6: Preliminary treatment -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Screens -- 6.2.1 Trash racks -- 6.2.2 Coarse screens or bar screens -- 6.2.2.1 Design of coarse screens -- 6.2.3 Fine screens -- 6.2.3.1 Design of fine screens -- 6.2.4 Microscreens -- 6.3 Shredder/Grinder -- 6.4 Grit chamber -- 6.5 Flow equalization -- 6.5.1 Equalization tank design -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 7: Primary treatment -- 7.1 Introduction 8.7.2 Types of septic systems -- 8.7.3 Design considerations -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 9: Secondary treatment: Attached growth and combined processes -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 System microbiology and biofilms -- 9.3 Important media characteristics -- 9.4 Loading rates -- 9.5 Stone media trickling filter -- 9.5.1 Design equations for stone media -- 9.6 Bio-tower -- 9.6.1 Design equations for plastic media -- 9.7 Rotating biological contactor (RBC) -- 9.8 Hybrid processes -- 9.8.1 Moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) -- 9.8.2 Integrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFAS) -- 9.8.3 Fluidized bed bioreactor (FBBR) -- 9.9 Combined processes -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 10: Secondary clarification and disinfection -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Secondary clarifier for suspended growth process -- 10.2.1 Settling column test -- 10.2.2 Solids flux analysis -- 10.2.2.1 Theory -- 10.2.2.2 Determination of area required for thickening -- 10.2.2.3 Secondary clarifier design based on solids flux analysis -- 10.2.3 State point analysis -- 10.2.3.1 Theory -- 10.2.3.2 Clarifier evaluation based on state point analysis -- 10.3 Secondary clarifier for attached growth process -- 10.4 Disinfection -- 10.5 Post-aeration -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 11: Anaerobic wastewater treatment -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Process chemistry and microbiology -- 11.2.1 Syntrophic relationships -- 11.3 Methanogenic bacteria -- 11.4 Sulfate-reducing bacteria -- 11.5 Environmental requirements and toxicity -- 11.6 Methane gas production -- 11.6.1 Stoichiometry -- 11.6.2 Biochemical methane potential assay -- 11.6.3 Anaerobic toxicity assay (ATA) -- 11.7 Anaerobic growth kinetics -- 11.8 Anaerobic suspended growth processes -- 11.8.1 Anaerobic contact process -- 11.8.2 Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket process -- 11.8.2.1 Design equations 11.8.3 Expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) -- 11.8.4 Anaerobic sequencing batch reactor -- 11.8.5 Anaerobic migrating blanket reactor -- 11.9 Anaerobic attached growth processes -- 11.9.1 Anaerobic filter -- 11.9.2 Anaerobic expanded bed reactor -- 11.10 Hybrid processes -- 11.10.1 Anaerobic fluidized bed reactor -- 11.10.2 Anaerobic membrane bioreactor -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 12: Solids processing and disposal: -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Characteristics of municipal sludge -- 12.3 Sludge quantification -- 12.4 Sludge thickening -- 12.4.1 Gravity thickener -- 12.4.2 Dissolved air flotation -- 12.4.3 Centrifugation -- 12.5 Sludge stabilization -- 12.5.1 Alkaline stabilization -- 12.5.1.1 Chemical reactions -- 12.5.1.2 Lime pretreatment -- 12.5.1.3 Lime post-treatment -- 12.5.2 Anaerobic digestion -- 12.5.2.1 Single-stage mesophilic digestion -- 12.5.2.1.1 Design of digester -- 12.5.2.1.2 Gas production and use -- 12.5.2.1.3 Digester heating -- 12.5.2.2 Two-stage mesophilic digestion -- 12.5.2.3 Thermophilic anaerobic digestion -- 12.5.2.4 Temperature-phased anaerobic digestion (TPAD) -- 12.5.2.5 Acid-gas phased digestion -- 12.5.2.6 Enhanced Enzymic Hydrolysis TM -- 12.5.2.7 Cambi TM process -- 12.5.3 Aerobic digestion -- 12.5.3.1 Autothermal thermophilic aerobic digestion -- 12.5.3.2 Dual digestion -- 12.5.4 Composting -- 12.6 Conditioning of biosolids -- 12.7 Biosolids dewatering -- 12.7.1 Centrifugation -- 12.7.1.1 High-solids centrifuge -- 12.7.2 Belt-filter press -- 12.7.3 Drying beds -- 12.8 Disposal of biosolids -- 12.8.1 Incineration -- 12.8.2 Land disposal methods -- 12.9 Biosolids disposal regulations in the US -- 12.9.1 Class A biosolids -- 12.9.1.1 Processes to further reduce pathogens (PFRP) -- 12.9.2 Class B biosolids -- 12.9.2.1 Processes to significantly reduce pathogens (PSRP) -- Problems -- References Chapter 13: Advanced treatment processes |
| Title | Fundamentals of Wastewater Treatment and Engineering |
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