Jože Plečnik
Jože Plečnik () (23 January 1872 – 7 January 1957) was a
Slovenian architect who had a major impact on the modern architecture of Vienna, Prague and of
Ljubljana, the capital of
Slovenia, most notably by designing the iconic
Triple Bridge and the
Slovenian National and University Library building, as well as the embankments along the
Ljubljanica River, the
Ljubljana Central Market buildings, the
Ljubljana cemetery, parks, plazas. His architectural imprint on Ljubljana has been compared to the impact
Antoni Gaudí had on
Barcelona.
His style is associated with the
Vienna Secession style of architecture (a type of
Art Nouveau), but he also has influences from the baroque tradition in Slovenia, as well as Byzantine and early eighteenth century Viennese architecture. Plečnik was one of the few notable modernists who did not entirely reject historic forms and ideas, instead paying what he believed to be a debt to history in his designs. Besides in
Ljubljana, he worked in
Vienna,
Belgrade and on
Prague Castle. He influenced the
avant-garde Czech Cubism. He is also a founding member of the
Ljubljana School of Architecture, joining it upon an invitation by
Ivan Vurnik, another notable Ljubljana architect.
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