Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
Giovanni Pico dei conti della Mirandola e della Concordia ( ; ; ; 24 February 1463 – 17 November 1494), known as
Pico della Mirandola, was an
Italian Renaissance nobleman and
philosopher. He is famed for the events of 1486, when, at the age of 23, he proposed to defend 900 theses on religion, philosophy,
natural philosophy, and
magic against all comers, for which he wrote the ''
Oration on the Dignity of Man'', which has been called the "Manifesto of the Renaissance", and a key text of
Renaissance humanism and of what has been called the "Hermetic Reformation". He was the founder of the tradition of
Christian Kabbalah, a key tenet of early modern
Western esotericism. The ''900 Theses'' was the first printed book to be universally banned by the Church. Pico is sometimes seen as a
proto-Protestant, because his 900 theses anticipated many Protestant views.
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